专四词汇冲刺精讲一

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,2012,年,专四词汇冲刺精讲,(,一,),专四词汇课程体系,Step 1,专四词汇规律（串讲）,Step 2,专四词汇重点（精讲）,1,account,economic,view,authority,involve,charge,reflect,account,n. ,记述账,账户解释,说明,vi. ,说明,的原因在,(,数量,比例,),占,.,account for,on account of=due to, because of,on no account,takeinto account,economic,economic a.,n. (s),economical a.,economic,economic a. ,经济的,经济上的,经济学的,n. (s),经济学,economical a.,节约的,节省的,经济的,view,n. ,看法 景色,vt. ,看待，考虑 观察,point of view,in view of,in,sb.s,view=in the view of,sb,.,view as,hold views against,with a view to,view,n. ,看法景色,vt. ,看待，考虑观察,point of view,观点,in view of,鉴于，考虑到,in,sb.s,view,依据某人的观点,=in the view of,sb,.,view as,把,视为,hold views against,坚持反对,with a view to,为了，为的是,authority,n. ,权力,管辖权,权威,专家,常,pl.,官方,当局,当权者,行政管理机关,entitle,authority,Shes an,authority on,phonetics.,She now has,authority over,the people she used to take orders from.,Who is,in authority,now?,authority,Shes an,authority on,phonetics.,她是语音学,权威,。,She now has,authority over,the people she used to take orders from.,对,人凌驾、支配,Who is,in authority,now?,现在谁,掌权,？,involve,vt. ,包含，含有,使卷入，使参与,牵涉,involve,be/get involved in,卷入；专注于,be/get involved with,与,混在一起,/,密切联系,The job of a student accommodation officer,involves,a great many visits to landladies.,charge,free of chare,take/in charge of,charge with,reflect,v. ,反映，显示,深思，考虑,reflect on,思考,Make reflection on,2,subject,tend,accord,arrest,communicate,contact,device,subject,sbdekt,n.,主题,;,问题；学科；主语；被实验者,adj.,隶属,的,;,倾向于,的,be subject to,be subordinate to,从属于,be liable to,易受到,subject,sbdekt,vt.,使服从；使遭受,be subjected to,服从于,遭受到,subject,Because of the possibility of one passenger in a million boarding an aircraft with a weapon, the other 999,999 passengers must,subject,themselves,to,searches and delays.,tend,tend,vt.,照料,照顾,vi.,往,朝向；易于,;,倾向,Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other.,tend/incline,倾向,tend to do,sth,.,主语是人或物,be inclined to do,sth,.,被动,accord,k:d,n.,一致,符合；,(,国与国,),谅解,协议,vt.,给予,赠予,vi.,符合,一致,of ones own accord,主动,in accord with(,与,),意见一致,with one accord,一致地，一致同意,in accordance with,arrest,vt. ,逮捕,拘留停止,阻止吸引,n.,逮捕,拘留,扣留,arrest the spread of the disease,communicate,communicate with,sb,.,communicate to,communicate,communicate with,sb,.,与某人交流,communicate to,把,传达给某人,contact,make contact with,与,交谈、会晤、取得联系,have/lose contact with,Please,contact,us as soon as possible.,Contact lens,device,divais,n.,装置,设备,器具,手段,策略,Their proposal was only a device to confuse the opposition.,3,differ,economics,financial,impression,industrial,personality,region,differ,differ from=be different from,differ/distinguish,differ vi.,distinguish v.,economics,经济学，经济原则,国家的经济状况,She is studying economics at college.,The economics of national growth are of great importance.,financial,a.,财政的,金融的,financial center,impression,be under the impression that,有某种（通常是错误的）想法,I was under the impression that you were coming tomorrow.,我以为你明天才来呢。,industrial,a.,工业的，产业的,industrious a.,勤劳的,勤奋的,Industry,Innovate,Renovate,novel,personality,n. ,人格，个性,人物，名人,A TV personality,region,n. ,地区，区域,范围，幅度,in the region of,在,的左右,earn in the region of 2000 a year,4,security,associate,critical,establish,feature,interview,issue,security,n. ,安全，保障,抵押品,(pl.),证券,a sense of security,in security,安心的,放心的,in security for,作为,的担保,(,或保证,),associate,vt. (,在思想上,),把,联系在一起,vi.,结交,交往,a.,副的,n.,伙伴,同事,associate with,交往,associate A with B,将,A,和,B,联系起来,critical,a. ,批评的，批判的,决定性的，关键的，危急的,be critical of,对,挑剔,establish,听力高频,vt. ,创办,设立,建立,确立,确定,证实,I think your statement is fairly established.,我认为你的陈述相当合理。,feature,n. ,特征,特色,面貌,容貌,特写,a special feature on education,故事片,vi.,突出,由,主演,feature,心中印象,characteristic,与它物区别的特征,issue,n. ,问题，争论点,发行，报刊的一期,分发，留出,vi. ,流出，发出,at (in) issue,在争论中,make the issue of,sth,.,对某事小题大做,5,range,victim,conflict,decline,distinction,grind,guilty,range,on a range of,在范围内,range fromto,在,范围内变化,victim,fall a victim to,成为,的牺牲品,Develop a contrast between,conflict,n. ,战争；战斗（意见等）不合；分歧,vi.,冲突；抵触；不合,conflict with,与,相冲突,in conflict (with),与,相抵触,;,和,不一致,decline,n.,下降，减少，衰退,vi. ,下降，减少衰退，衰落谢绝,拒绝,vt.,谢绝,拒绝,on the decline,在没落中，在衰退中,refuse/reject,decline,婉言拒绝,distinction,n. ,差别,不同优秀,杰出荣誉,Distinguished guest,draw/make a distinction between,a distinction without a difference,名义上,/,人为的区别,(,指实际上没有区别,),grind,vt. ,磨，磨碎，碾碎,压迫，折磨,vi.,摩擦的吱吱做响,grind coffee,guilty,a. ,内疚的,犯罪的，有罪,的,be guilty for,对,内疚,be guilty of,有,罪,-be innocent of,6,identity,infer,pose,register,claim,conscious,identity,n. ,身份一致,identical,a. ,相同的，相等的同一的,identify,vt. ,认出，鉴定把等同于,vi. ,认同,infer,vt.,推断，推论,imply,implai,vt.,含有的意思，暗示,pose,v. ,造成，引起提出，陈述,vi. ,摆姿势 假装，冒充,pose a threat to.,pose as,假装，摆出,的样子,register,n. ,登记，注册注册簿，登记表,register with,在,处登记或注册,Many regional associations are registered with the government.,survive,Few people survived,in,the earthquake.,claim,vt.,（根据权利）要求；认领；索赔,声称；主张,n.,claim back,要求收回,claim on/for,要求，索取，声称,lay claim to,声称对,有权利,conscious,a.,有意识的知道的自觉的,unconscious,adj.,失去知觉的；不知道,subconscious,adj.,下意识的,;,潜意识的,conscious,a.,有意识的知道的自觉的,be/become conscious of,意识到,TEM-4:2004,I have been and always will,be conscious of,my moral obligations as a citizen.,履行我作为公民的道德义务。,7,deny,derive,despite,encounter,deny,vt. ,否认,不承认拒绝给予,deny (doing ),sth,.,否认（做）,；,deny,sb,.,sth,.,拒绝给予某人某物。,deny oneself to,不会见,(,客人,),derive,vt. ,取得,得到追溯,的起源,(,或来由,),vi. ,起源,衍生,derive,sth,. from,sth,.,从,得到，获得,derive from,起源于，来自,arise/descend,despite,dispait,prep.,不顾，尽管,TEM-4:2002,The sports meet has been held despite the rain.,encounter,vt. meetunexpectedly,meet something unpleasant,n.,TEM-4:2002,and problems are likely to be encountered.,encounter,counter,n.,柜台；计数器,v.,对抗,反驳,adv.,反方向地,对立地,en-,使动,E,部分,20,个核心词汇,E,部分的,20,个核心词汇,en,able,en,act,en,chant,en,circle,en,close,en,counter,en,dure,en,force,en,gage,en,gender,E,部分的,20,个核心词汇,en,gulf,en,large,en,lighten,en,list,en,rich,en,roll,en,sure,en,title,en,visage,en,vision,en-,使动,en,able,enable sb. to do,sth,.,outlaw,enact,act n.,法令,条例,vt.,制定,(,法律,);,通过,(,法案,),bill of right,en-,使动,chant,vt.,吟颂,咏唱,enchant vt.,使欣喜,;,使心醉,用魔法迷惑,encircle,vt.,包围,;,环绕,enclose,vt.,把,围起来,把,装入信封,附入,Enclosed in the letter is a copy of my resume.,en-,使动,encounter,vt. ,遇到,遭遇,偶然碰到,邂逅,counter n.,柜台,计数器,adv.,反方向地,对立地,counterattack,n.,反攻，反击,counterpart,n.,相对应的人（物）,en-,使动,endure,dur,=last,during,durable adj.,持久的，耐用的，耐穿的,duration n.,持续,(,时间,),endurable adj.,可忍耐的，可容忍的,endurance n.,忍耐，耐力，持久力,en-,使动,en,force vt.,实施，执行,en,gage v.,从事，订婚,en,gender vt.,产生,造成,引起,generate vt.,生成,产生,引起,en-,使动,en,gulf,vt.,吞没，淹没；吞食,gulf,n.,海湾,en,large,vt.,放大，扩大,en-,使动,en,lighten,vt.,启发，开导，指导,Throw light on,en,list,vt.,入伍，征募；获得,enlist in the army,参军,en,rich,en-,使动,en,roll,v.,登记；吸收；招生；入伍,roll n.,名单,en,sure,en,title,en,visage,vt.,想像,设想,en,vision vt.,想像,展望,