必修3Unit1词组复习(精品)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 1,短语储存,短语储存,1,take place,发生，举行,take the place of,(,动词短语,),代替，取代,in place of (,介词短语,),代替；交换,take,sbs,place/take the place of,sb,坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务,in place,放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的,out of place,不在合适的位置；不适当的,in the first place (,列举理由,),首先，第一点,Unit 1,短语储存,【,温馨提示,】,take place,与,happen,break out,一样，易受汉语影响而误用于被动语态中。如：不能说：,When will the basketball game be taken place,？应该说：,When will the basketball game take place?,【,易混辨析,】,take place,，,happen,，,break out,，,occur,(1)take place,发生,(,常指事先安排或计划的事情,),(2)occur,指,“,发生,”,时可与,happen,换用，但后接,to sb./,sth,.,时，两者含义不同：,happen to sb./,sth,.,指不好的事情发生在某人,/,物身上；,occur to sb./,sth,.,指,“,某种思想等呈现于某人,/,物的知觉中,”,。,Unit 1,短语储存,(3)break out,爆发,(,指战争，灾害等突然发生,),【,活学活用,】,用,take place,happen,break out,或,occur,的适当形式完成句子,(1)The 2012 Olympic Games,_,in London.,(2)Great changes,_,in our hometown in the past decade.,(3)The traffic accident,_,on Tuesday.,(4)The war _ in 1937.,will,take,place,have,taken,place,occurred,/,happened,broke,out,Unit 1,短语储存,2,dress up,(,使,),盛装；打扮；装饰,dress up for,sth,为某事而盛装,dress up as,sb,打扮成某人,be dressed in,穿着,(,衣服或颜色,),dress,sb,/oneself,给某人或自己穿衣服,put on,穿上，戴上；上演，演出,Unit 1,短语储存,【,活学活用,】,(1),_,(,穿着绿色的衣服,),she looks more beautiful.,(2),_,(,他穿上雨衣,)and soon disappeared in the rain.,(3)Dont bother to,_,(,盛装打扮,);come as you are.,Dressed,in,green,He,put,on,his,raincoat,dress,up,Unit 1,短语储存,3,look forward to,期待，期盼,look out for,注意；当心；提防,look out of,向,外看,look up to,仰慕,look back on,回顾；回头看,look down upon/on,轻视,/,看不起,【,温馨提示,】,look forward to,中的,to,是介词，而不是动词不定式的符号，因此其后应跟动名词，不能用动词原形。,Unit 1,短语储存,【,活学活用,】,(1)We are looking forward to,_,(,看见,)you again.,(2)The Spring Festival,_,(,我们盼望的,)came at last.,(3),_,(,回忆往事,)is good for our future work.,seeing,we look forward,to,Looking,back,on,the,old,things,Unit 1,短语储存,4,turn up,出现，露面；开大,(,音量,),；向上翻,turn against,背叛；对,不利,turn down,拒绝；关小，调低,turn in,上交，面朝内,turn out,结果是；证明是；生产；制造,turn over,翻身；打滚；移交；转动,turn round,转身；翻转；,(,使,),翻身,turn to,sb,for help,向某人求助,Unit 1,短语储存,【,活学活用,】,用,turn,相关短语的适当形式完成句子,(1)Dont,worry.The,file is sure to _.,(2)Please _ the television a bit.I cant hear clearly.,(3)It _ that it was Tim who broke the vase.,(4)The sad child,turned,to,his mother for comfort.,turn,up,turn,up,turned,out,Unit 1,句型透视,句型透视,1,The country,，,covered with cherry tree flowers,，,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.,【,句式分析,】,as though/as if,“,好像,”,，引导表语从句和方式状语从句，具体用法如下：,(1),引导方式状语从句,She acted as though nothing had happened.,她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。,Unit 1,句型透视,当从句主语和主句主语一致，从句谓语中又含有,be,动词时，可把主语和,be,一起省去。,He looked about as though(he was)in search of something.,他四下张望，好像在寻找什么。,(2),引导表语从句,It looks as if its going to rain.,看样子要下雨了。,(3)as though,和,as if,从句用虚拟语气，还是用陈述语气，完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反，或者纯粹是一种假设，通常用虚拟语气。,The child talks as if she were an adult.,那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。,Unit 1,句型透视,【,活学活用,】,用所给词的适当形式填空,(1)The pencil looks as if it _(break)with half of it in the glass of water.,(2)Li Ming speaks English very well as though he _(be)an Englishman.,(3)It seems as if our team _(be)going to win.,(4)He talks about pyramids as though he _(see)them himself.,were,broken,were,is,had,seen,Unit 1,跟踪训练,1,As usual,the 2011 New Years evening party _on New Years Eve,which attracted almost all the Chinese.,A,took up B,took in,C,took over D,took place,【,解析,】D,take place,发生，举行。句意为：和往常一样，,2011,年新年晚会在除夕那天举行，几乎吸引了所有的中国人。,Unit 1,跟踪训练,2,To our disappointment,the trip we had been looking forward to,in the pouring rain.,A,starting B,start,C,to start D,started,【,解析,】D,考查动词的形式。本句子中,(,that)we,had been looking forward to,为,the trip,的后置定语，关系代词,that,省略，省略的,that,充当的是介词,to,的宾语，由此可见，主句当中缺少谓语动词。主语为,the trip,，所以只能选,D,。,Unit 1,跟踪训练,3,The old man sat there quietly as if,in thought.,A,losing B,was losing,C,lost D,was lost,【,解析,】C,考查句子省略。判断在,as if,if,unless,等连词后用现在分词还是过去分词的方法是：看主语与分词是主动关系还是被动关系。,as if he was lost in thought,as if lost in thought,。,be lost in thought,沉思。,Unit 1,跟踪训练,4,The photos on the wall,my mother of those happy,，,old days when a large family lived together.,A,inform B,approve,C,remind D,retell,【,解析,】C,考查动词词义辨析。,remind,sb,of,sth,使某人想起某物。,Unit 1,跟踪训练,5,“,Goodbye,then,”,，,she said,without even _from her book.,A,looking down B,looking up,C,looking away D,looking on,【,解析,】B,句意为：她看着书甚至连头都没有抬便说：,“,那么，再见。,”,look up from,从,抬起头来。,Unit 1,跟踪训练,6,He promised to come yesterday,but he hasnt _ yet.,A,turned down B,turned out,C,turned up D,turned to,【,解析,】C,考查短语辨析。,turn up,意为,“,出现,”,。,but he hasnt turned up yet,“,但他至今还没出现,”,与上文,“,他答应来,”,相对比。,turn down,拒绝；,.turn out,结果是，证明是；,turn up,出现；,turn to,转向。,Unit 1,跟踪训练,7,Mr,Wang has never gone to England,but he speaks English,he were English.,A,even if B,as though,C,even so D,as long as,【,解析,】B,句意为：王先生从未去过英国，但他说起英语像是英国人。,as though,“,似乎，好像,”,，合乎语境。,even if,即使；,even so,即使这样；,as long as,只要。,Unit 1,跟踪训练,8,Its said that a museum will be built,the people who were killed in the big earthquake.,A,in place of B,in,favour,of,C,in memory of D,in celebration of,【,解析,】C,考查介词短语辨析。句意为：据说将要修建一座纪念碑来纪念那些在大地震中死去的人。,in memory of,“,纪念,，追念,”,，符合语境