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*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,八年级英语下册,(,人教版,),Unit 1,Whats the matter?,1,一、单项选择。,(30,分,),1,What _ wrong with you last week,，,Li Hua?,I had _ fever.,A,is,；,the,B,was,；,a,C,were,；,the,D,are,；,a,B,【,解析,】,由时间状语,last week,可知,，,第一空应该用过去式,，,因此可以排除答案,A,和,D,，,第二空为固定搭配,have a fever,，,意为,“,发烧,”,，,因此答案选,B,。,2,2,Linda has to see the doctor because she _.,A,has fun B,has a look,C,has a sore neck D,has a good time,C,【,解析,】have fun,意为,“,玩得高兴,”,；,have a look,意为,“,看一看,”,；,have a sore neck,意为,“,脖子痛,”,；,have a good time,意为,“,玩得愉快,”,。由句中,Linda has to see the doctor,“,琳达不得不去看医生,”,可知,，,她应该是,“,脖子痛,”,。答案选,C,。,3,3,Anna,，,I need some _.I have trouble learning math.,A,information B,paper,C,advice D,work,C,【,解析,】information,意为,“,信息,”,；,paper,意为,“,纸张,”,；,advice,意为,“,建议,”,；,work,意为,“,工作,”,。由第二句,I have trouble learning math,“,我在数学学习上有困难,”,可知,，,我需要,“,建议,”,。答案选,C,。,4,4,The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in _ is very important.,A,themselves B,itself,C,ourselves D,yourselves,C,【,解析,】,四个选项都为反身代词,，,A,项意为,“,他们自己,”,；,B,项意为,“,它自己,”,；,C,项意为,“,我们自己,”,；,D,项意为,“,你们自己,”,。由句中,tell us.,“,告诉我们,”,可知,，,believing in,“,相信,”,后应接,“,我们自己,”,，,因此答案选,C,。,5,5,Id like a cup of black coffee.What about you,，,Maggie?,I like coffee _ sugar.,A,than B,for C,with D,to,C,【,解析,】,本题考查的固定搭配,，,coffee with sugar,意为,“,加糖的咖啡,”,，,sugar,还可换为,milk,等,。,6,6,Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom,，,they stopped _ at once.,A,walk,；,telling B,walking,；,to speak,C,walk,；,to tell D,walking,；,talking,D,【,解析,】see sb.do sth.,意为,“,看见某人做过某事,”,；,see sb.doing sth.,意为,“,看见某人正在做某事,”,；,stop doing sth.,意为,“,停止做某事,”,；,stop to do sth.,意为,“,停下来做某事,”,。根据句意,，,句子前部分应该意为,“,看见他们老师走进教室,”,，,表示正在发生的动作,，,因此要用,walking,；后部分应该表示,“,他们停止说话,”,，,要用动词,ing,形式,，,结合以上所述,，,答案应该选,D,。,7,7,My mother often tells me _ the teachers carefully in class.,A,listen B,listen to,C,to listen D,to listen to,D,【,解析,】tell sb.to do sth.,“,告诉某人做某事,”,，,因此首先可以排除答案,A,和,B,，,listen,为不及物动词,，,后接宾语时必须要加,to,，,因此答案为,D,。,8,8,Look out,！,The ball may _ you!,A,cut B,hit C,run D,hurts,B,【,解析,】may,为情态动词意为,“,可能,”,，,后接动词原形,，,因此可以排除答案,D,，,剩下三个答案中,A,项意为,“,切,，,割,”,，,B,项意为,“,击、打,”,，,C,项意为,“,跑,”,。根据句意,“,小心,，,球可能会,你,”,可知,，,应该选,B,。,9,9,Diaoyu Island belongs,(,属于,),to China.,Surely it does,！,We Chinese will never _ it up.,A,cut B,fix C,give D,set,C,【,解析,】cut up,意为,“,切碎,”,；,fix up,意为,“,安装,”,；,give up,意为,“,放弃,”,；,set up,意为,“,建立,”,。根据句意,“,我们中国人将永不会放弃,”,。应该选,C,。,10,10,Jim is sick in bed.,_.,A,I hope not,B,It doesnt matter,C,Im sorry to hear that,D,Not at all,C,【,解析,】A,项意为,“,我希望不会,”,，,B,项意为,“,没关系,”,，,C,项意为,“,听到这个我很难过,”,，,D,项意为,“,一点也不,”,。根据第一人说的内容,Jack is sick in bed,“,杰克生病在床,”,可知,，,第二人应回答,“,听到这个我很难过,”,。答案选,C,。,11,11,A country has dreams.We teenagers _ also have dreams.With dreams and hard work,，,anything amazing can be created.,A,may B,must C,should D,can,C,【,解析,】,情态动词,may,表示推测的,“,可能；也许,”,；,must,表示命令,“,必须,”,；,should,表示意见的,“,应该,”,；,can,表示肯定的,“,能,”,。,we teenagers.also have dreams,“,我们青少年也,有梦想,”,中应该要填表示意见建议的,should,。答案选,C,。,12,12,I missed the early bus and I had to _ the next one on such a cold morning.,Bad luck!,A,give up B,put off,C,wait for D,look into,C,【,解析,】give up,意为,“,放弃,”,；,put off,意为,“,推迟,”,；,wait for,意为,“,等待,”,；,look into,意为,“,调查,”,。根据句意,“,我错过了早班车,，,我不得不在寒冷的早晨,下一趟,”,，,答案选,C,。,13,13,You should put some medicine on it,，,Helen.,_.,A,No,，,I dont B,Youre right.I will,C,Thats too bad D,Youre welcome,B,【,解析,】A,项意为,“,不,，,我不会,”,，,B,项意为,“,你说得对,，,我会的,”,，,C,项意为,“,那太糟糕了,”,，,D,项意为,“,不用谢,”,。根据句意,“,海伦,，,你应该敷点药在上面,”,可知,，,B,项符合语境。答案选,B,。,14,14,How is your grandma?,She is fine.She used to _ TV at home after supper.But now she is used to _ out for a walk.,A,watch,；,go B,watching,；,go,C,watching,；,going D,watch,；,going,14,D,【,解析,】used to do sth.,意为,“,过去经常做某事,”,；,be used to doing sth.,意为,“,习惯于做某事,”,；,be used to do sth.,意为,“,被用来做某事,”,。因此第一空后应用动词原形,watch,表达,“,她过去经常在饭后看电视,”,，,第二空应该要表达,“,她习惯于外出散步,”,。答案选,D,。,15,15,Mum,，,Im not feeling well.,Oh,，,dear,！,_,A,Whats wrong?B,Not at all.,C,All right.D,Thats OK.,A,【,解析,】A,项意为,“,怎么了,”,；,B,项意为,“,别客气,”,；,C,项意为,“,好的,”,；,D,项意为,“,没关系,”,。根据语意,“,妈妈,，,我感到不舒服,”,可知,，,后句应该意为,“,怎么了,”,。答案选,A,。,16,二、完形填空。,(20,分,),Doctors tell us,，,“,Eat less,，,dont smoke,，,and exercise more.,”,Early in the morning,，,at noon,，,or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside,，,all over the United States,，,you can see Americans runningmen and women,，,young and old.People run _,16,_,along the beaches of California,，,_,17,_ Central Park in New York,，,down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in _,18,_ living rooms.,17,Running wasnt so popular in the past.In the 1960s,，,runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner,，,they used _,19,_,，,“,Hey,，,whats the hurry for,？,”,or they might say to _,20,_,，,“,Is he crazy,？,”,At that time,，,women almost never ran.If they did,，,they might be laughed at.But today all these have _,21,_,Men and women of all _,22,_ enjoy running.,Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States _,23,_ these bad habits,：,eating too much,，,smoking cigare
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