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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,人教课标,高一 必修,1,Unit 4,Unit 4 Earthquakes,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,The boy,who is reading a book over there is my friend,.,He is,my friend,.,He is,reading a book over there,.,Declan is a famous singer.,He sings the song,tell me why,.,Declan is a famous singer,who sings,the song,tell me why,.,He is a popular singer,whose,song is popular among young people.,He is a famous singer,who,is from Taiwan.,谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。,结局好,一切都好。,真正的友谊犹如健康的身体,失去时方知其可贵。,Proverbs,Friendship is like sound health,the value,of which is seldom known until it is lost.,All is well,that,ends well.,He,who,laughs last,laughs best.,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子就叫做,定语从句,。被定语从句修饰的词，叫,先行词,。,引导定语从句的关联词有：,定语从句,关系代词,：,who,whom,whose,which,that,关系副词：,when,where,关系代词的句法功能及指代功能,关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间，身兼三职：连接主从句的纽带、指代先行词和在从句中充当某种句子成分。现在我们将常用的关系代词的指代功能和在句子中的句法功能总结如下：,指代人,指代物,指代人或物,主语,who,which,that,宾语,whom/who,which,that,定语,whose,(=of whom),whose,(=of which),在从句,中的作用,指代,功能,定语从句的位置,定语从句一定放在被修饰的成分之后。,e.g.,This is,the car,which he bought last year,.,先行词,定语从句,Do you know the doctor?,He spoke just now.,Do you know the doctor,who spoke just now,?,whom,指人,在从句中作宾语,可省略。,e.g.Do you know the man,(,whom),we saw at the Beijing Hotel,?,The girl is from America.,I called her just now.,The girl,(whom),I called just now,is from America.,which,指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。,e.g.Im not interested in the book,which,has just been published,.,apple,the red,the green,the small,the big,The apple,which,is red,is mine.,The apple,which,is green,is yours.,The apple,which,is red,is small.,The apple,which,is green,is big.,I have read the newspaper.,It carries the important news.,I have read the newspaper,which carries the important news,.,I showed him the letter.,I received it this morning.,I showed him the letter,(which)I received this morning,.,that,指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。,e.g.The house,that Im going to buy,faces south.,Theyre talking about the film.,I have seen the film.,Theyre talking about the film,(that)Ive seen.,It was written by,Laoshe,.,Jane has borrowed the book.,Jane has borrowed the book,that was written by,Laoshe,.,*先行词前有下列词语修饰时，定语从句必须用,that,引导。,all,every,any,little,few,much,no,only,very,the+,序数词,the+,形容词最高级,e.g.This is the cleanest,park,that you can imagine,.,He talked about the,things and persons,he had visited in the city,.,*在,who,或,which,引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用,that,引导。,that,e.g.,Who,is the man,is standing over there,.,that,e.g.This is the only,book,that has been written in French,.,*先行词在从句中作表语时,限制性定语从句通常用,that,引导。,(,常可省略,),e.g.She is no longer the girl,that she was,before she went to the country.,That is the new machine.,The parts of it are too small to see.,Thats the machine,whose parts are too small to see,.,当先行词是,one,ones,anybody,anyone,all,none,those,等,指人时一般用,who,不用,that,。,e.g.,Those,who want to go to the cinema,will have to wait at the gate of the school.,在以疑问词,who,开头的句子中,或关系代,词在从句中作表语时,用,that,不用,who,。,e.g.Who is the man,that,is shouting there?,She is not the girl,that,she used to be.,先行词是人,从句中缺动词宾语或介词宾语时,用,whom,或,that(,介词后不用,that),。,e.g.The teacher wants to return the book to the girl from,whom,he borrowed it.,He is the student(,whom,who,that,)you,want to see.,关系代词,that,which,whom,在从句中作,宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则,不可省略。,*,whose,指人或物，在从句中作定语。,The girl got first.,Her father had given us a report.,The girl,whose father,had given us a report,got first.,e.g.Thats the man,whose house was,burned down,.,I.,根据所给汉语提示，用定语从句完成下列句子。,This is the best film _,_(,我看过的,).,(that)I have ever,seen,2.He has a daughter _,_(,在医院工作的,).,3.The tree _ _(,叶子变红了的,)is an old one.,who/that works,whose leaves turn red/the,in a hospital,leaves of which turn red,II.,从,A,、,B,、,C,、,D,四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,1.Is there anything _ I can do for you?,A.which B.who,C.whom D.that,D,2.I have seen some strange trees,_ open at sunrise and close at sunset.,A.which the leaves B.whose leaves,C.which leaves D.their leaves,3.All _ we need is enough rest after long hours work.,the thing B.that,C.what D.which,B,B,4.On the train I saw a girl _ I thought was your sister.,A.who B.whom,C.which D.what,5.Have you seen the film“Titanic”_ leading actor is world-famous?,A.,its B.that,C.whose D.which,A,C,Homework,1.Finish the exercises on page 29.,2.Read the passage on Page 64 and,finish exercises.,
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