简单句写作

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,写作技能,如何写好简单句,当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时称为简单句。,句子的两个主要组成部分是主语和谓语，而谓语都,是由动词构成的。因此，动词在句子中起着极其重,要的作用，可以说是句子的核心。在英语中，各类,动词后有不同的结构，从而构成不同的句型，抓住,动词及它们引起的各种句型，就会对英语句子有一,个总的概念。简单句大体上可以分为下面五种类型：,1.,主语,+,不及物动词（,S+Vi.,）,The little baby smiled.,婴儿笑了。,2.,主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语（,S+Vt.+O,）,Lily knows French.,莉莉懂法语。,Everybody laughed at that ugly boy.,每个人都嘲笑那个丑陋的男孩。,3.,主语,+,及物动词,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,（,S+Vt.+IO+DO,）,My grandmother told me a story.,我的奶奶给我讲了一个故事。,My uncle bought a new computer for me.,我的叔叔给我买了一台新电脑。,4.,主语,+,系动词,+,表语（,S+V.+P,）,The food is(tastes)very delicious.,食物尝起来非常美味。,5.,主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语,+,宾语补足语（,S+Vt.+O+C,）,The news made us surprised.,这消息使我们很吃惊。,Miss Wang told me not to be discouraged.,王女士告诉我别气馁。,即时练习,连词成句,1.at,red,face,news,her,turned,the,2.we,bus,catch,so as to,got,first,up,the,early,3.a,made,she,dress,beautiful,me,4.first,my,made,homework,me,do,my mother,5.found,with,family,to,it,your,very,I,pleasant,be,Her face turned red at the news.,We got up early so as to catch the first bus.,She made me a beautiful dress.,My mother made me do my homework first.,I found it very pleasant to be with your family.,写作技能,简单句型的高级形式,简单句其实也可以不简单，若将简单句与非谓语,动词短语、形容词短语、同位语、独立主格结构等,巧妙地合在一起，不但可以表达更丰富的内容，而,且可以使句子变得更精彩，充分显示你的英语表达,实力。以下各句摘自近几年各省市高考写作范文的,高级简单句，请欣赏：,1.,同位语：,I want to have a penfriend,我想有一个笔友，希望是一个二十出头且兴趣相,投的女孩子。（同位语中又有两个并列的介词短,语修饰）（全国）,2.,形容词短语：,Thomas Edison,was a great scientist and inventor.,出生于美,国的托马斯,爱迪生是一个伟大的科学家和发明,家。（湖南）,hopefully a girl in her early twenties,and with interests similar to mine.,Born in America,3.,不定式短语：,，,we need,to do sports.,为了学习好，我们需要体育运,动,（辽宁）,4.,现在分词短语：,In this picture,a mother bird,stays in her nest in a big tree,.,在这幅图中，一个鸟妈,妈呆在一棵大树的鸟巢里，观看她的鸟仔飞走。,（北京）,In order to study well,watching,her babies flying away,5.,过去分词短语：,mobile phones and the,Internet are faster and much more,convenient.,与信件和公用电话相比，手机和网络,更快也更方便。（广东）,6.,介词短语：,，,he encourages us to think by,ourselves.,他鼓励我们独立思考，而不是马上告,诉我们答案。（湖南）,Compared with letters and,public phones,Instead of giving us answers,immediately,4.,李华在公共汽车站等,601,路公交车去上学。（现在,分词短语）（北京）,5.,我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来试,图获得好成绩。（介词短语）（福建）,Li Hua was at the bus stop,waiting for,Bus No.601 to go to school.,We students should try to get good results,by studying hard instead of cheating in,examinations.,4.,李华在公共汽车站等,601,路公交车去上学。（现在,分词短语）（北京）,5.,我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来试,图获得好成绩。（介词短语）（福建）,Li Hua was at the bus stop,waiting for,Bus No.601 to go to school.,We students should try to get good results,by studying hard instead of cheating in,examinations.,即时练习,按括号中的提示翻译下列句子,1.,我是李华，四川的一个学生。（同位语）（全国）,2.,与其他老师相比，摩尔先生更注意教学方法。,（用过去分词短语）（湖南）,3.,北京动物园，建于,1906,年，有,100,多年的历史了。,（用过去分词短语）（北京）,I,m Li Hua,a student in Sichuan.,Compared with other teachers,Mr.Moore pays,more attention to his way of teaching.,The Beijing Zoo,built in 1906,has a history,of more than 100 years.,4.,李华在公共汽车站等,601,路公交车去上学。（现在,分词短语）（北京）,5.,我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来试,图获得好成绩。（介词短语）（福建）,Li Hua was at the bus stop,waiting for,Bus No.601 to go to school.,We students should try to get good results,by studying hard instead of cheating in,examinations.,写作技能,简单句的扩展,句子的扩展，就是在名词前后加上前置或后置定,语，在动词、形容词或者副词前后加上适当的状,语，或增加修饰整个句子的状语，等等，其目的是,使结构形式更饱满、内容表达更加清楚、语言表达,更生动。我们练习句子的扩展，有助于循序渐进地,实现由句到段的过渡。,【,例1,】对The man was famous.（主语+系动词+表,语）一句进行扩展，可得到以下一些句子：,a.The man,was a famous student.,(划线部分为定语),named Mike,b.,the man was very,famous,.(划线部分为状语),【,例2,】对The student jumped.（主语+谓语）一句,进行扩展，可得到以下一些句子：,a.The,student,jumped.（划线部分为定语）,b.,the naughty,student jumped,.（划线部分为状语）,At the age of seventeen,because of being good at playing the,piano,naughty,with glasses on,Hearing the good news,with joy,in class,without any,hesitation,【,例3,】Chinese are making China more powerful.,（主语+谓语+宾语+宾补）一句进行扩展，可得到以,下一些句子：,a.,Chinese,are making China,more,powerful.（划线部分为定语）,b.,hard-working and open-minded Chinese are making full of resources more powerful,.（划线部分为状语）,Hard-working and open-minded,full of resources,With time going on,than before as expected,.完成句子,1.Madame Curie,(致力于科,学),was a great woman.(devote),2.,(事实上),I have,the woman,s name written down somewhere.,(fact),3.The emperor,(当权)for,seventeen years.(power),4.To collect money,the stars wil,(义务献唱)at the evening party.,(free),5.He whispered to his wife,(害怕),he might wake up the sleeping baby.(fear),devoted to science,As a matter of fact,has been in power,sing for,free,for fear that,3.The man gave me a pen.（至少含一个不定式短,语，一个现在分词短语）,In order to help me,the old man standing,over there gave me a red pen to write with,the day before yesterday.,