动词各形式变化

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,第三人称单数一般现在时,动词变化规则：,1.,原形动词词尾为“,ch,，,sh,，,o,，,s,，,x”,，加“,-,es,”,：,teach,（教）,teaches wash,（洗）,washes,go,（去）,goes kiss,（吻）,kisses,pass,（传递）,passes fix,（安装）,fixes,2.,原形动词词尾为“辅音字母,+y”,时，去“,y”,后加“,-,ies,”,，若是“元音字母,+y”,，只加“,-s”,：,study,（学习）,studies fly,（飞）,flies,play,（游戏）,plays stay,（停留）,stays say,（说）,says,3.,其他动词直接加,s,：,help,（帮助）,helps come,（来）,comes cut,（切）,cuts,动词的现在分词变化规则,1.,原形动词词尾为“,-e”,时，去“,-e”,后,+“-,ing,”,。,liveliving,（住）,makemaking,（制造）,2.,原形动词词尾为“,-,ie,”,时，先把“,-,ie,”,改为“,-y”,后,+“-,ing,”,。,lielying,（卧，躺）,diedying,（死）,tie,（捆，绑）,tying,3.,原形动词词尾为“元音,+l,，,r”,并为重读音节时，常重复词尾后再加“,-,ing,”,。,compel compelling,（强迫）,travel(,旅行,)travelling,preferpreferring,（宁可要）,refer,（指）,referring,4.,原形动词以“辅元辅,”,结尾，先双写最后一个辅音字母后再,+“-,ing,”,（字母组合除外）。,planplanning,（计划）,kidkidding,（开玩笑）,getgetting,（得到）,stopstopping,（停止）,putputting,（放置）,shutshutting,（关闭）,beginbeginning,（开始）,show,grow,draw,blow,know,flow,等,5.,其他动词直接加,-,ing,。,speakspeaking,（说）,studystudying,（学习）,gogoing,（去）,show,（展示）,showing,climb,（爬，攀）,climbing,规则动词的过去式和过去分词,1.,原形动词词尾为“,e”,时，加“,-d”,。,livelived,（住）,like liked,（喜欢）,2.,原形动词词尾为“辅音字母,+y”,时，去“,-y”,后加“,-,ied,”,，若是词尾为“元音字母,+y”,，只加“,-,ed,”,。,studystudied,（学习）,playplayed,（游戏）,3.,原形动词词尾为“元音,+l,，,r”,并为重读音节时，常双写词尾后再加“,-,ed,”,。,compel compelled,（强迫）,preferpreferred,（更喜欢）,4.,原形动词以“辅元辅,”,结尾，先双写最后一个辅音字母后再,+“,ed,”,。,chatchatted,（闲谈）,kid kidded,（开玩笑）,begbegged,（恳求）,stopstopped,（停止）,budbudded,（萌芽）,5.,其他的动词直接加,ed,。,showshowed,（展示）,match,matched,（匹配）,guess,guessed,（猜）,wash,washed,（洗）,一、写出下列动词的,第三人称单数,形式。,sit _swim_ go _make _ do_,run _ write_ cry_ study _ watch_ wash_ say_ play _,二、用,do does,填空,1,、,_ you ride a bike after school?Yes,I _.,2,、,_ your sister like PE?No,she _ not.,What_ the students have?They have some pens.,How_ Linda go to school?She goes to school on foot.,He _ not speak English.He speaks Chinese.,_ they watch TV on Sundays?Yes,they _.,My father and mother _ not read newspapers on Saturday.,三、用一般现在时填空。,What _ he _(have)?,He _(have)a toy plane.,My mother _ not_(like)English.,She _(like)Chinese.,_ you _(go)to school by bus?,No,I _(go)to school by car.,Miss Wang _(swim)every day.,I _(like)English.,Tom _ _ _(not like)English.,The moon _(go)around the earth.,When_ you _(go)to school?,I _(go)to school at five every day.,不规则动词过去式和过去分词分类记忆法,I.A-B-B型,3.build-built-built send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent lend-lent-lent,1.bring-brought-brought buy-bought-bought fight-fought-fought think-thought-thought,4.catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught,2.burn-burnt-burnt,mean-meant,-meant,（音变）,dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt smell-smelled/smelt-smelled/smelt,7.get-got-got hold-held-held,have/has-had-had hear-heard-heard,lose-lost-lost make-made-made,shine-shone/shined-shone/shined,sit-sat-sat stand-stood-stood,understand-understood-understood,win-won-won find-found-found,5.feel-felt-felt leave-left-left,meet-met-met lead-led-led,keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept,6.sell-sold-sold tell-told-told,pay-paid-paid say-said-said(,音变,),2.A-A-A型,bet-bet-bet,cost-cost-cost,cut-cut-cut,hurt-hurt-hurt,let-let-let,put-put-put,read-,read-read,(,音变,),set-set-set,spread-spread-spread(,传播,),3.A-B-C型,begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk,ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung,swim-swam-swum,2.draw-drew-drawn fly-flew-flown,grow-grew-grown know-knew-known,throw-threw-thrown,3.,bite-bit-bitten hide-hid-hidden,forget-forgot-forgotten,break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen,steal-stole-stolen,wake-woke/waked-woken/waked,give-gave-given shake-shook-shaken fall-fell-fallen see-saw-seen take-took-taken rise-rose-,risen,(,音变,),drive-drove-,driven,rewrite-rewrote-,rewritten,write-wrote-,written,(,音变,),3.A-B-C型,4.A-B-A型,come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,5.A-A-B型,beat-beat-beaten,