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*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,命题点,1,介词辨析,（,9,年,8,考，单项填空，单词填空）,1.We share our ideas with each other in the reading club _ one hour every Tuesday.,A.to B.onC.atD.for,2.I have to look after Tom today.Hes been in my house _8:00 this morning.,A.at B.since C.for D.till,D,D,中考试练,1,3.How do you learn English?,_listening to tapes.,A.By B.With C.For D.On,4.Mike who studies abroad communicates with his father _ the phone every night at the first three months.,A.in B.to C.on D.from,C,A,2,近,9,年昆明真题中对介词的考查主要在单项填空和单词填空中考查时间介词的用法和介词的固定搭配。在完形填空中考查方位介词和介词短语。,时间介词,3,昆明中考对时间介词的考查主要集中在单项填空中考查具体日期与月份前的介词。因此考生需掌握并区分各个时间介词的用法，如：时刻前通常用at；,星期、日期或具体的某一天前通常用on；月份、年份或泛指的上下午通常用in。,满分突破,4,昆明中考对时间介词的考查主要集中在单项填空中考查具体日期与月份前的介词。因此考生需掌握并区分各个时间介词的用法，如：,时刻前通常用at；,星期、日期或具体的某一天前通常用on；,月份、年份或泛指的上下午通常用in。,5,1.in,on,at,before,after与until,介词,用法,举例,in,（,2011,昆明,43,题）,时间、年份、月份等较长一段时间之前,in the 21st century,在,21,世纪,in 2017,在,2017 in summer,在夏天,in July,在七月,泛指的上午、下午、白天等；或在固定短语中,inthemorning,/afternoon/evening/dayin the future在将来；in the end最后,6,介词,用法,举例,on,（,2016,昆明,21,题）,表示具体某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上,on Mondays/weekdays；on September 1st；on a cold morning,at,表示具体时间点,at half past ten；at noon；at nightafter,7,介词,用法,举例,after,（,2009,昆明,60,题）,与将来时连用表示“之后”，后接时间点,He,ll come back after two oclock.,他两点钟后将回来。,与过去时连用表示“之后”，后接时间段,He got back from the US after two weeks.两周后他从美国回来了。,8,介词,用法,举例,before,表示“在之前”,Wash hands before meals.饭前要洗手。,until,“直到才”，用于否定句中，谓语动词为非延续性动词,She didn,t go to bed until 11 oclock.,她直到11点才去睡觉。,9,2.since与for,介词,用法,举例,since+时间点,“自以后，自以来”，表示从过去某时直至现在，主句常用现在完成时或过去完成时,I have studied in this school for 2 years/since I was 6 years old.,for+时间段,表示动作的延续，主句常用现在完成时、过去完成时或一般过去时,10,方位介词,（,2017昆明43题，2014昆明42题）,方位介词在昆明中考中考查较少，仅,2014,年在完形填空中考过,between,与,among,的辨析。,常见方位介词的用法可参考以下辨析记忆：,11,12,介词,用法,图示,in,表示A在B的范围之内,on,表示A与B接壤,to,表示A与B远离，尤其是当两地隔海相望时,1.in,on,to,表示两地位置关系,13,2.in,与,at,介词,用法,in,用于较大的地方前（国家、城市、乡镇、水域等）,如：in Kunming在昆明,at,用于较小的场所前如：at home在家,14,3.inside,outside,与,beside,介词,用法,例句,inside,（,2017,昆明,43,题）,在,里面,He parked his car inside the yard.他把车停在院子里面,outside,在,外面,I found this purse outside my house.,beside,在旁边,Come and sit beside me.,15,4.behind,close to,near,next to,与,under,介词词组,用法,例句,behind,在,后面,Li Lei is behind the door.,close to,接近于；在附近,We were close to the street when it happened.,near,在附近,My home is near the school.,16,介词词组,用法,例句,next to,紧靠着,The supermarket is next to the post office.,under,在下面,There is a ball under the chair.,17,5.between,与,among,（,2014,昆明,42,题）,between,在,中间，指两者之间。,among,在,中间，指三者或三者以上。,18,6.in front of,与,in the front of,短语,用法,in front of,强调在某一物体外部的前面。,in the front of,强调在某一物体内部的前面。,19,7.over,across与through,单词,含义及用法,over,意为“越过”,含有从某一物体表面之上或空间范围之上“通过；超过”的意思。,across,across表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的,含有“横穿”的意思。常与street,river,playground,bridge等可看作平面的词连用。,20,单词,含义及用法,through,through意为“穿过；从中通过”,着重指从空间的一头纵穿到另一头(含有从物体内部通过的意思)。,21,方式介词,方式介词在近,8年昆明中考中并没有直接考查，但学生对常见的方式介词应熟练掌握。,22,1.辨析with,on,by与in,介词,用法,举例,with,用具体的东西，后接表示工具或身体部位的词,withwith the letters用这些字母,with the knife用小刀,with your hand用你的手,on,通过，用,on the radio通过收音机,on TV通过电视,23,介词,用法,举例,by,用手段或方式，后接动名词,by selling flowers通过卖花,by listening to music通过听音乐,in,用语言、声音、原材料等,in English用英语,in a low voice低声,24,2.交通方式的表达,by+交通工具。如：,by bus/plane(/air)/ship(/boat/water)/train/subway,乘公共汽车/飞机/轮船/火车/地铁,25,on/in+a/an/the/one,s+交通工具。如：,on one,s bike 骑自行车;in a car 坐小汽车,take/drive/ride/fly+a/an+交通工具。如：,drive a car 开车;take a bus 坐公共汽车;ride a horse 骑马；fly a plane 乘飞机,26,其他表达：,walk 走路；on foot 步行；by land 走旱路；,by river/water 走水路,27,其他易混介词辨析,（2013省卷31题,2012昆明42题,2011昆明60题）,28,1.,for,against与of(2012昆明42题),介词,用法,举例,for,(2012昆明42题),给，对（而言）；为了,Let me do it for you.让我为你做吧。,against,对抗；和竞争,Our team played against yours,and we won.,of,关于；的,He is a friend of my father,s.,29,2.without与with(2011昆明60题),介词,用法,举例,without,没有,Without their help,I couldn,t finish the task.,with,用；随着；与一起,He went into the classroom with a smile.,30,3.from与to（2013省卷31题）,介词,用法,举例,from,从，表示开始的时间,From now on,I will learn English in the morning.,to,给;对;到;往,go to school上学；Give the kite to me.把风筝给我。,31,4.besides与including,介词,用法,举例,besides,除之外(还有),Besides Lily,everyone got great grades.Congratulations!,including,包括；包含,Ten people were killed in the traffic accident,including a baby.,32,5.as与like,介词,用法,举例,as,作为；以身份，表示事实,As her best friend,I must help her,like,像,一样（其实并不是事实）,Let me speak to you like a father.,33,命题点,2,介词短语及固定搭配,（,9,年,10,考，单项填空，完形，单词填空）,中考试练,34,5,.It,s sunny.Let,s go sightseeing _ watching TV at home.,A.thanks to B.instead of C.as well as D.as for,6,.Online reading has several advantages._,I can read at any time and even for free.,A.As a result,B.After all,C.For example,D.According to,C,C,35,7,.We should be kind to the old and take care _ them in daily life.,A.of,B.for,C.with,D.about,8,.The summer vacation is coming.Im looking forward,_ it.,Me,too.,A.at B.to C.on D.in,B,B,36,介词短语及固定搭配是昆明中考的必考点，主要在单项填空和完形填空题型中考查。因此，考生需要熟记中考常考的介词短语：,1.,介词固定搭配,（,1,）介词与动词的搭配（此类型可结合动词短语一起学习）,满分突破,37,speak to,对,说（,2017,昆明,21,题）,welcome to,欢迎来到,（,2015,昆明,21,题）,talk with,和,交谈（
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