教育精品：主谓一致课件

宇轩,图书,考,点,训,练,考点知识精讲,中考典例精析,考,点,解,读,下一页,上一页,末 页,目 录,首 页,宇轩,图书,考,点,训,练,考点知识精讲,中考典例精析,考,点,解,读,下一页,上一页,末 页,目 录,首 页,宇轩,图书,考,点,训,练,考点知识精讲,中考典例精析,考,点,解,读,下一页,上一页,末 页,目 录,首 页,宇轩,图书,考,点,训,练,考点知识精讲,中考典例精析,考,点,解,读,下一页,上一页,末 页,目 录,首 页,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Subject verb agreement,主 谓 一 致 性,九溪中学 叶芬,找出下列句子的错误,1.The police is,comimg,soon.,2.The sad news make me cry.,3.My shoes is new.,4.The rich is going to be looked after well.,5.This pair of glasses are mine.,6.The first class begin at eight every morning.,Man cant be perfect.,makes,are,are,are,is,begins,Lets try.,What did you learn from them?,1,、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称和数上保持一致。,2,、有些主语虽为单数形式，但意义为复数。有些主语虽为复数形式，意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。,所以，我们应保持,主谓意义上的一致。,Subject verb agreement,主 谓 一 致 性,主谓一致,主谓一致是指,谓语,在,人称,和,数,上必须和,主语,的,人称,和,数保持一致,。这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则，也是英语和汉语区别很大的地方。,主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：,二、意义一致,三、就近原则,一、语法一致,一、语法一致,所谓语法一致，就是句子的主语和谓语在语法上保持一致。,主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式,This pen,（,be,）,very beautiful.,这支笔很漂亮。,We,often,（,help,）,each other.,我们经常互相帮助。,is,help,1.,以单数名词,代词，动词不定式短语或者动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用,单数,;,主语为,复数,时，谓语动词就用,复数,。,He,（,go,）,to school early every morning.,To work hard,（,be,）,necessary for a student.,Reading books,（,be),important for us.,goes,is,is,2.,由,and,或,bothand,连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用,复数,。,Both,he,and,I,(be)right.,但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。,例如：,His teacher and friend,(be),a beautiful girl.,are,is,3.,由,each,some,any,no,every,构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用,单数,。,(be),everybody,ready?,Somebody,(be)using the phone.,Is,is,Anumberoffamouspeople,(be)invitedtoparty.,许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会。,Thenumberofthestudents,(,be)over,eighthundred.,学生数超过,800,人。,4,、,The number of+,名词复数做主语，谓语用,单数,，表示“,的数量”,A number of+,名词复数做主语，谓语用,复数,，表示“许多，大量”,were,is,5.,主语后面带有,with,along with,together with,as well as,besides,like,without,except,including,but,等引导的短语时，谓语动词必须,与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。,例如：,The teacher,together with his students,is,planting trees in the garden,.,老师和同学们正在花园里种树。,6.,the rest of,half of,majority of,part of,a lot of,lots of,a plenty of,percent of,以及,分数词,等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的主语。,A part of the,students,(has),arrived.,A part of the,apple,(,has,)been,eaten by the mouse.,have,has,7,某些只有复数形式的名词（如,clothes,trousers,shorts,pants,shoes,gloves,）作主语时，谓语动词用,复数,形式。但这些词如果有“,a pair(a kind,a series),修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果有数词（,=2,）,+,pairs(kinds,),作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。,My shoes,(be)new.,A pair of sunglasses,(be)lying on the table.,Fifteen pairs of shoes,(,be),made,each day.,are,is,are,二、意义一致,主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数；,主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。,1.,表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用,单数,。,Twenty years,（,be,）,not a long time.,Ten dollars,（,be,）,too dear.,is,is,2.,集体名词作主语，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数，主要由句子的意思决定。,若指一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；但若指其成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。这类名词有,people,family,class,population,crowd,team,ground,等。,The family,(be),very big.,Their family,(,be),watching,TV now.,is,are,TheSmiths,（,be,）,havingdinner.,3.,定冠词,the+,姓氏复数形式做主语表示这一家人时，谓语一般用,复数,are,Thepoor,（,be,）,veryhappy,穷人很快乐。,4.the+adj,表示这一类人时，谓语动词用,复数,形式,are,5.,Every one of one of either of+,复数名词作主语,谓语用,单,数,。,One of your books,（,be,）,new.,is,三、就近原则,就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。,1.,在表存在的,there be,句式,中，主语是两个或多个并列名词（短语），,be,的形式与,最近,的一个名词（短语）保持一致。,is,There,（,be,）,a pen,two pencils and several,books on the desk.,=There,(,be),two,pencils,a pen and several books on the desk.,are,2.,由,here,there,等引导的倒装句中，若主语不止一个时，谓语动词与,最近,的主语保持一致。如：,Here,comes the bus,.,Here,is a pen,and two books for you.,3.,用连词,or,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,等连接并列主语时，,谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致。,Not only I but also,Jane and Mary,_ tired of having one examination after another,A.is B.are C.am D.be,主谓一致,(Subject-Verb Concord),：谓语受主语支配，需和主语在,人称,数,性,时,等语法范畴方面保持一致。,A.,语法一致原则,B.,意义一致原则,C.,就近一致原则,Summary,A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift,A.is offered B.has offered,C.are offered D.have offered,2.No one except my parents _ anything about this。,A.know B.knows,C.is known D.are known,3The teacher as well as the students _ the book already,A.has read B.have read,C.are reading D.is reading,4.The number of people invited _fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.,A.were;wasB.was;was C.was;wereD.were;were,5._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.,A.Two fifth;is B.Two fifth;are,C.Two fifths;is D.Two fifths;are,6.One of the most popular subjects in our class _ English.,A.are B.is C.was D.were,7.Doing eye exercises _ good for your health.,A.are B.is C.have,D.has,Homework,：,1.finish the paper,2.Remember these rules,