语法连系动词

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,连系动词及其用法,Teaching Objects,掌握连系动词的用法。,连系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟,表语,（亦称补语）构成,系表结构,，说明主语的,状况,、,性质,、,特征,等情况。连系动词包括状态动词、持续系动词、表像系动词、感官系动词、变化系动词、终止系动词等。,1,、状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有,be,一词。,例：,I am used to going about alone.,我习惯于独来独往。,She is always like that.,她总是那样。,2,、持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有,keep,remain,rest,stay,lie,stand,等。,例：,He stayed single,他仍然是单身。,The,matter rests a mystery.,此事 仍然是一个谜。,3,、表像系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有,seem,appear,look,等词。,例：,He looks tired.,他看起来很累。,He seems(to be)very sad.,他看起来很伤心。,4,、感官系动词：表示“,起来”，有,feel,(,摸起来，感觉,),smell,（闻起来）,sound,（听起来）,taste(,尝起来，吃起来）等,例：,This flower smells very sweet.,这朵花闻起来很香。,They all look alike to me.,他们的模样我看起来都一样。,5,、变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有,become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run,等。,例：,She had grown thinner and thinner.,她越来越瘦了。,His cold was growing worse.,他的感冒越来越严重了。,6,、终止系动词：表示主语已终止动作，主要有,prove,turn,out,表达“证实”、“变成”之意。,例：,The,rumour,proved false.,这谣言证实有假。,The elegant,hotess,blushed red because of the embarrassing situation.,优雅的女主人满脸通红，因为场面实在令人尴尬。,注意事项,1,、有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如,feel,taste,等词。,例：,Do you like the material?,-Yes,it feels very soft.,2,、一般情况下，连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。,例：,Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not,you may get run over by a car.,3,、能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有：,be,become,appear,seem,prove,remain,和,turn,等，注意,:turn,后跟表示主语身份的,),名词作表语时,不加冠词。,例如,:Twenty years later,he turned teacher.,4,、连系动词也可跟不定式,(to do/to be),常见的有,:,appear,seem,remain,prove,look,等。,例如,:On the long journey,Peter proved to be a most interesting guide.We all had a wonderful time.,