教育专题：改错 (2)

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考新题型之,短文改错,Proof Reading(Error Correction),年份,体裁,话题,字数,2015,议论文,(argumentation),环境保护,105,2014,记叙文,(narration),我和姐姐种植圣女果,106,2013,记叙文,(narration),我的外祖父母,109,近三年新课标全国卷,1,短文改错在体裁和话题方面的考查情况一览表,错误类型,年份,名词,冠词,介词,代词,形容词和副词,连词,动词,2015,1,1,1,1,2,1,3,2014,1,1,1,1,4,1,1,2013,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,近三年新课标全国卷,1,短文改错考点设置统计表,高考链接：,1,、,The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.,（,2015,年全国卷,1,）,air,2,、,Mum taught me some basic step of baking(2015,陕西卷,),st,eps,3,、,Now I am living in a city,but I miss my hometown in countryside.,（,2015,年新课标全国卷,1,）,the,名词和冠词,不可数名词不能加,s,考查可数名词单复数,固定搭配,名词与冠词考点归纳,1.,注意可数名词单、复数形式的用法错误。,2.,注意不可数名词不能用复数形式。,3.,记住常考的几个不可数名词：,advice,fun,progress,information,furniture,equipment,luggage/baggage,等。,4.,注意积累冠词,a,an,the,的常见用法。,名词冠词当堂练,例,1give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.,例,2Christie was one of my best friend at high school.,例,3 Besides,a friend is always good listener when you need one.,例,4 Besides,Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.,advice,friends,a,an,1.,只修饰可数名词：,a large/great number of,a good/great many,dozens/scores of,quite a few,2.,只修饰不可数名词：,a great deal of,a large amount of,quite a little,3.,抽象名词具体化：,a success;a failure;a surprise,4.,物质名词表一场、一杯、一份,a heavy rain;a coffee,5.,零冠词：,1,）三餐、季节和学科,2,）表职务、头衔的表语、同位语或补足语,3,）,球类运动和棋类游戏,4,）,by+,交通工具,补充知识点,高考链接：,1,、,When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city,I think I would be happy there.,（,2015,年新课标全国卷）,thought,2,、,I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.(2015,陕西卷,),were,3,、,If you are me,would you talk to them?(2015,四川卷,),to,时态,非谓语,虚拟语气,动词,动词考点归纳,.,谓语动词主要考查时态、语态及语气（虚拟语气为主）、主谓一致、并列谓语时态一致。,.,非谓语动词主要考查点：,1,）某些动词后只能接不定时作宾语；,2,）某些动词或短语后只能接动名词作宾语；,3,）某些动词后既可接不定式、也可接动名词；,4,）非谓语动词作状语、定语等。,谓语动词当堂练,例,1 My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.,例,2 It was very kind of Tom to meet me at the airport and drove me to his home.,例,3 He was ill and his parents suggested that he had a medical examination.,例,4 The whole supermarket was destroying and the bank beside it was also damaged.,例,5 There exist now a park that has a small river running through.,were,drive,have,exists,destroyed,非谓语动词当堂练,例,1 The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.,例,2 The boy went over at once,opened his umbrella for the grandpa.,例,3 I was accustomed to be the only child at a table full of adults.,例,4 I begged him come back to Beijing with me,but he refused.,例,5 The pupils will get confused if they are made learn too much.,feel,opening,being,to,to,补充知识点,1.,有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，常见的有：,advise,admit,avoid,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,appreciate,imagine,mention,miss,prevent,quit,resist,risk,suggest,等。,2.,有些动词后常接不定式作宾语，常见的有：,hope,ask,refuse,decide,promise,want,wish,pretend,expect,arrange,plan,demand,manage,agree,fail,determine,choose,desire,等,补充知识点,3.,有些动词后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，但意义不尽相同。意义基本相同的有：,intend,attempt,continue,begin,start,等，意义不同的有：,remember,forget,regret,mean,stop,go on,try,等。,4.,常见的,to,为介词的短语有：,look forward to,be addicted/accustomed to,get down to,lead to,contribute to,devoteto,object to,owing to,pay attention to,be/get/become used to,高考链接：,1,、,Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.,（,2015,年新课标全国卷,1,）,serious,2,、,Mon said,“How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried”.(2015,新课标全国卷,2),3,、,My mum makes the better biscuits in the world,so I decided to ask her for help.(2015,陕西卷,),terribly,best,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词,形容词最高级用法,形容词和副词,形容词和副词考点归纳,.,修饰名词,、,be,动词，系动词后要用形容词,.,修饰动词,、形容词以及整个句子用副词,.,形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级的使用,4,.,考查,-ed,形容词和,-ing,形容词的区别,形容词副词当堂练,例,1 When she dropped me off,I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back,例,2 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.,例,3 People have been great helped by the computer.,例,4 that would make him exciting and crazy.,slowly,less,excited,greatly,以,e,结尾的形容词变副词时的变化规则,1.,一般情况下，直接加,ly,（规则变化）,polite,politely,complete,completely,wide,widely,safe,safely,negative,negatively,brave,bravely,2.,以辅音字母,+le,结尾的，把,e,改为,y,（不规则变化）,true,除外,true,truly,gentle,gently,comfortable,comfortably,possible,possibly,simple,simply,terrible,terribly,unbelievable,unbelievably,口诀：真的温柔和舒服可能简单可怕得难以置信,介词考点归纳,.,主要考查介词的意义、用法及固定搭配,.,错误类型：多用、少用与误用介词。,高考链接：,1,、,Unfortunately,on the development of,industrialization,the environment has been polluted.,（,2015,年新课标全国卷,1,）,with,2,、,My soccer coach retired in last week.(2015,陕西卷,),3,、,My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.(2015,浙江卷,),of,介词当堂练,例,1 In that particular evening,there was a strange excitement in the air.,例,2 Last Sunday we took a bus to visit to a farm.,例,3 From then on,weve kept touch with each other through e-mails.,例,4 It was so kind for you to let us bring Annes friend,Gina.,On,in,of,.,主要考查,人称代词和不定代词的用法,.,有时也考查疑问代词和反身代词的用法,代词考点归纳,高考链接：,1.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.(2015,浙江卷,),2.I want to do anythi