资源描述
,高中英语课件,madeofcanruohanxing,话题,Chineseandforeignfestivals(,中外节日,),功能,Expressinglikes,，,dislikesandpreferences(,表达喜欢，不喜欢和对某事物的偏爱,),语法,Reviewofthepassivevoice(,复习被动语态,),重点词汇及拓展,1.,hide,v,t,.,掩藏；躲藏,2,pretend,v,i,.,假装,3,wander,v,i,.,漫步；闲逛,4,mark,v,t,.,标志,(,着,),5,trade,n,贸易,6,magnificent,adj,.,华丽的；富丽堂皇的,7,memory,n,记忆,memorize,v,记住,8.,relaxing,adj,.,使人放松的,relax,v,使放松,9,celebrate,v,庆祝，庆贺,celebration,n,庆祝,congratulate,(,近义词,),v,.,庆祝,10,free,adj,.,自由的，免费的,freedom,n,自由,11,tasty,adj,.,有味道的,taste,v,品尝,12,extend,v,t,.,延长,extension,n,伸展,重点短语,etoan,end,完结,2,consist,of,由,组成,/,构成,3,dressup,装扮，打扮,4,more,or,less,或多或少,5.on,end,(,时间,),连续地,6,date,back,to,追溯到,7,takeover,接手，接管,8,havefun,过得愉快,重点,句型,1.Astimepassed,，,however,，,thecarnivalperiodwasextended,，,sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.,然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。,2,Therewasa(great),.needforsb.todosth.(,非常,),需要某人干某事,1,hidev,(hide,hid,hidden),掩藏，躲藏；隐瞒,(,事实、感情等,),n,隐蔽处；藏身处,归纳拓展,(1)hideaway,躲藏；隐藏,hideout,口,躲起来,hidesth.fromsb.,把某事隐瞒着某人,hidesth.in,/at/,understh.else,把,藏在,hidebehind,/under/,inetc.,躲藏到,后面,/,下面,/,里面等,(2)hiding,n,U,躲藏处，,C,痛打,ahidingplace,一个藏身处,hidden,adj,.,秘密的；隐蔽的,ahiddenplace,一个秘密,/,隐秘的地方,例句：,Hehidtheletterinadrawer.,他把信藏在抽屉里。,Tomhidthetruthfromus.,汤姆对我们隐瞒了事实。,Hewashiddenbehindthedoor.,他被藏在门后头。,【,链接训练,】,It,snotproperforhertostruggleto_thetruthaboutherpastfromherhusband.,A,holdB,hideC,defendD,cover,【,解析,】,考查固定短语,hidesth.fromsb.,“,对某人隐瞒某事,”,。,【,答案,】,B,2,pretendv,假装，佯作；装扮,归纳拓展,例句：,Hepretendedtobefriendlytous.,他装出和我们友好的样子。,Thestudentspretendedtobereadingwhentheteachercamein.,老师进来时，学生们假装在读书。,Youneedn,tpretendthatyoudon,tseewhatIamdrivingat.,你不必假装不明白我的意思。,【,链接训练,】,Don,tpretend_.Yourbookisupsidedown.,A,toreadB,tobereading,C,tohavereadD,reading,【,解析,】,考查,pretend,的用法。,pretendtobedoingsth.,“,假装正在做某事,”,。句意为：不要假装正在读书了。你的书都拿倒了。,【,答案,】,B,3,markv,标志；标明；评成绩；打分,n,记号，标志；得分；痕迹,归纳拓展,(1)markup.,/down,提高,/,降低商品价格,mark.with,用,作标记,mark.on,把,在某物上做记号,markout,画出界限,(2)atrademark,商标,full,/topmarks,满分,/,最高分,getahigh(good),/low(poor)mark,得高,/,低分,例句：,Wintercoatshavebeenmarkeddownfrom$80to$50.,冬装已经从,80,美元降到,50,美元。,Mystudentsmarkedtheirnamesontheirschooluniforms.,我的学生在校服上标上了名字。,Theboyissocleverthatheoftengetsfullmarksintheexamination.,这个男孩如此聪明以至于他常在考试中得满分。,【,链接训练,】,Sheiscarefulto_herplacebeforesheshutsabooksothatshecaneasilyfindwhereshestopsreadingnexttimeshecontinues.,A,markB,dateC,TakeD,put,【,解析,】,句意为：她在合上书之前在那儿仔细地做了标记以便再次读时能容易地找到上次读的地方。,mark,意为,“,做标记,”,。,date,“,约会；定日期,”,；,take,“,拿，携带；,”,put,“,放置,”,，均不合题意。,【,答案,】,A,Whenyougetthepaperback,，,payspecialattentiononwhat_.,A,havemarkedB,havebeenmarked,C,hadmarkedD,hadbeenmarked,【,解析,】,代词,what,与,mark,之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除,A,项和,C,项；现在完成时表示已经完成的动作或存在的状态。根据句意可判断出：当试卷发下来时，已经被标注过了，所以要用现在完成时。过去完成时表示,“,过去的过去,”,，不符合语境。,【,答案,】,B,4,importv,进口，输入,n,进口产品，输入品，输入,归纳拓展,(1)import.from.,从,进口,importedsilk,进口丝绸,theimportoffoodfromabroad,从外国进口的食品,importer,n,进口国，进口商,(2),反,export,n,&,v,.,出口，输出,exporter,n,出口商,export.to.,出口,到,例句：,Japanimportsrawmaterialsfrommanyothercountries.,日本从许多其他国家进口原材料。,Chinamustproducemorefoodtoreduceitsrelianceonimports.,中国必须生产更多的粮食以减轻对进口的依赖。,Shewearsanicedressmadeofimportedsilktoday.,她今天穿了一件由进口丝绸制作而成的漂亮裙子。,【,链接训练,】,Thiskindofappleismoreexpensivebecausetheyare_abroad.,A,importedtoB,exportedto,C,importedfromD,exportedfrom,【,解析,】,句意为：这个品种的苹果较贵一些，因为它们是从国外进口的。,importfrom,“,从,进口,”,。,【,答案,】,C,1,cometoanend,结束，完成,归纳拓展,bringsth.toanend,使停止；结束,putanendtosth.,结束；停止,make(both)endsmeet,量入为出，使收支相抵,attheendofsth.,到,的尽头,(,极限,),endup(with/in),以,结束,intheend,最后，终于，结果,例句：,Thepartycametoanendat10lastnight.,昨晚,10,点晚会结束。,Thatwasafinalbattlethatbroughtthewartoanend.,那是战争结束前的最后一次战役。,SinceMikelosthisjob,，,wecanhardlymakeendsmeet.,自从迈克失业以后，我们简直难以维持生计。,【,链接训练,】,TheUNisto_anendtothedisputebetweenthetwocountries.Imsuretheissuewill_anendsoon.,A,come,；,putB,cometo,；,bring,C,put,；,comeD,bring,；,cometo,【,解析,】,bring/putanendto.,“,使,结束,(,主语是人,),”,；,cometoanend,“,结束，完成,(,主语是物,),”,。根据题意，选,D,。,【,答案,】,D,2,dressup,装扮，打扮,归纳拓展,dressup(in)sth.,穿上盛装，化妆，打扮，修饰，掩饰,dresssb.upas,把某人打扮成,bedressedin,穿着,例句：,Youneedn,tdressupandgoasyouare.,你用不着穿讲究的衣服，就穿平时的衣服去吧。,Childrenlovedressingupasafairy,，,heroandpirateetc.inHalloween.,在万圣节，孩子们喜欢装扮成仙女、英雄、海盗等。,GuanZhilinwasdressedinpurpleclothesattheparty,，,lookingmorebeautiful.,在那个晚会上关之琳一身紫衣，看上去更漂亮。,同类辨析,dress,，,wear,，,puton,与,haveon,(1)dress,表示动作。作及物动词时，应该说,“,dresssb./oneself,”,，不能接表示衣服的名词；作不及物动词时，尤指为特殊场合穿好衣服；,bedressedin,表示状态，相当于,bein,，后面可接表示衣服或颜色的名词。,(2)wear,表示状态，表示穿衣服,(,鞋子,),，戴首饰、眼镜、饰物等，留,(,发,),、蓄,(,须,),，面露,(,某种表情,),。,(3)puton,表示穿的动作，接衣服、鞋子等。,(4)haveon,表示状态，相当于,bewearing,；但,haveon,不能用被动语态，也不能用进行时。,【,链接训练,】,Thelady_andwenttotheballhappily.,A,dressedinB,dressedherselfup,C,woreupD,putup,【,解析,】,句意为：那位女士打扮好自己高兴地去参加晚会了。,dressup,“,化妆，打扮,”,。,【,答案,】,B,_inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,，,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.,A,Dressed,B,Worn,C,Dressing,D,Wearing,【,解析,】,考查,dress,的用法。,dress,只能用于,dresssb.,或,bedressedin,或者用作不及物动词，故只能用,dress,的过去分词形式，选,A,。,【,答案,】,A,1,Therewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.,这里急需干活的人手。,归纳拓展,Therei
展开阅读全文