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,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,高端数据,2011年天津卷,假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自于美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托,负责安排其在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给该团的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件,介绍活动计划并简要说明理由,最后征求对方意见。,1.上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等);2.中午与我,校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等);3.下午与我校学生游览海,河。,注意:1.词数不少于100;2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连,贯;3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。,参考词汇:海河 the Haihe River,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,Dear Mr Smith,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang,High School. We,re very glad to know you will come to our school on,June 26th, and,now it,s my pleasure to introduce our schedule to you.,(切入话题, 介绍活动计划),In the morning you will have a talk with the students of our school.The,topic includes high school life, the difference between Chinese culture,and American culture.Next,we will have lunch together at noon and,you will eat typical Chinese food, such as,jiaozi, noodles.,After that, to-,gether with us students, you will have a trip to the Haihe River in the,佳作欣赏,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,afternoon.(介绍计划的具体内容),That,the plan for your visit. I wonder if you are satisfied with,it.If,you have any other question, please let me know.(征求意见),Best wishes to you.,Yours sincerely,Li Hua,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,我们的活动计划介绍给你。it为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语,to introduce our schedule to you。,完成句子:,is to travel around in my own car!坐在,我自己的汽车里到处旅行真有趣啊!,必备佳句,Now it,s my pleasure to introduce our schedule to you.,非常高兴把,【答案】What fun it,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,You will eat typical Chinese food, such as,jiaozi, noodles.你将会吃,到像饺子、面条之类的传统中国食品。,完成句子:,I know many of them,John, Peter, and Tom.,我认识他们当中的很多人,例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。,【答案】such as,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.,Only when I put myself in their position did I know,they are more,miserable than I.,只有当我设身处地为他们着想的时候,我才知道他们比我还可怜。,2.The small boy,came running down the street, crying his eyes out be-,cause he had lost his mother.,这小男孩沿着街跑,哭得很伤心,因为他妈妈不见了.,3.When I was about to go out shopping,it suddenly hit me that,the,shops would be closed.,我正要出去购物时,突然想到那些商店可能关门了。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Better be the head of an ass than the tail of a horse. 宁为鸡头,不为凤,尾。,2.The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and,look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, they,make them.(George Bernard Shaw) 在这个世界上,取得成功的人是那,些努力寻找他们成功机会的人,如果找不到机会,他们就去创造机会。(乔治萧伯纳),3.The failures and reverses which await menand one after another,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,sadden the brow of youthadd a dignity to the prospect of human life,which no Arcadian success would do. (Henry David Thoreau)尽管失败,和挫折等待着人们,一次次地夺走青春的容颜,但却给人生的前景增,添了一份尊严,这是任何顺利的成功都不能做到的。 (亨利大卫梭,罗),4.Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more im-,portant than any one thing. (Abraham Lincoln) 永远记住:你自己取得,成功的决心比什么都重要。(亚伯拉罕林肯),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.,n,.成就;功绩,vt,. 获得;完成;实现,2.,n,.组织;机构;团体,vt,.组织,3.,vt,.&,vi,.举动;表现,n,.行为;举止;习性,4.,vt,.观察;遵守,n,.观察;观测,5.,vt,. &,vi,.讨论;辩论;争论,n,.争论;争吵,6.,n,.人群;观众,adj,.拥挤的,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,7.,vt,.鼓舞;激发;启示,adj,.鼓舞人心的,adj,.受到鼓舞的,8.,vi,.谈到;查阅;参考,n,.参考,9.,adj,.考虑周到的,n,.考虑;体谅,vt,.考,虑,10.,adj,.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的,n,.谦逊;谦虚,adv,.谦虚地;适度地,1.,离开;起程;出发,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.,.,过着,的生活,3.,涌上心头;涌入脑海,4.,蔑视;瞧不起,5.,查阅;谈到;参考,6.,碰巧;凑巧,7.,(偶然)遇见;碰见,8.,继续;坚持,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇拓展:,1.achievement; achieve2.organization; organize3.behave; be-,haviour4.observe; observation5.argue; argument,6.crowd; crowded7.inspire; inspiring; inspired8.refer; reference,9.considerate; consideration; consider,10.modest; modesty; modestly,短语在线:,1.move off2.lead a; life3.crowd in4.look down upon / on5.re-,fer to6.by chancee across8.carry on,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.,Only after,her mother came to help her for the first few months,was,she allowed,to begin her project.,2.Once I stop, it all comes,crowding in,and I remember the chimps in,laboratories.,3.Further reading made me realize that,it was,hard work and determina-,tion as well as her gentle nature,that,got her into medical school.,4.Suddenly,it,hit me,how,difficult it was for a woman to get medical,training at that time.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping,in a tree the night before. 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开,时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。,真题探究,(2011四川)Lydia doesn,t feel like,abroad. Her parents are,old.,A.study B.studying,C.studied D.to study,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in women,,s diseases. 很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于妇科专,家林巧稚的文章。,真题探究,(2011安徽)If you,faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the,shop assistant to reduce the price.,A.come acrossB.care about,C.look for D.focus upon,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.【命题分析】考查需要接动名词作宾语的动词。,【答案与解析】Bfeel like 后面接动名词作宾语。句意:Lydia不想,到国外留学。她父母年纪大了。,教材链接:,2.【命题分析】考查动词短语辨析。,【答案与解析】Acome across表示“(偶然)遇到;发现”。句意:,如果你偶然发现那辆自行车的瑕疵,但是仍然想要它的话,可以要求,店员降低价格。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.behave,vt,.&,vi,.举动;(举止或行为)表现,用法拓展,behave oneself 举止规矩,behave well / badly举止良好/糟糕,Do behave!规矩些!,well,-,behaved 表现好的,badly,-,behaved 表现差的,behaviour,n,. U行为;举止,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Some children could be noisy and,.,有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。,(2)If you, I,ll,let you stay up to watch the movie.,如果你守规矩,我就让你熬夜看电影。,(3)The headmaster doesn,t allow,in class.,校长不允许课堂上有不规矩的行为。,【答案】(1)badly,-,behaved,(2)behave yourself(3)bad behaviour,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,Please,before the guests.,在宾客面前请举止得体。,The party was a success. We,ourselves very much last,night.,晚会非常成功。我们昨晚玩得很开心。,【答案】behave yourselfenjoyed,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012海南省海口高三模拟)The moon cake is really delicious. Can I,have some more?, since you are at a stranger,s home.,A.You can B.Behave yourself,C.Go ahead D.Never mind,【答案与解析】B根据答语后半句“既然你在陌生人家里”,可,得出答案为B项。Behave yourself“规矩些”,符合语境。Go ahead,“做吧;干吧”;Never mind“不要紧;没关系;不用担心”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.argue,vi,.&,vt,.争论;争辩,用法拓展,argue for 为,争论;为,辩护,argue against 反对,argue with 与,争辩,argue with sb on / about / over sth与某人争辩某事,argue sb into / out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事,argument,n,.争论;争辩;争吵,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Columbus,the world was round.,哥伦布认为地球是圆形的。,(2)We,her,on such a danger-,ous journey.,我们说服她不要去做这样危险的旅行。,(3)This is a subject,we might argue for a long time.,这是一个我们可以辩论很久的问题。,【答案】(1)argued that(2)argued; out of going,(3)about which,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012衡阳一中高三调研) Gun control is a subject,Ameri-,cans have argued for a long time.,A.of which B.with which,C.about whichD.into which,【答案与解析】C表示“就某事与某人争论”时,常用argue with,sb on / about / over sth。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.observe,vt,. 观察;观测;遵守;庆祝,用法拓展,observe sth观察某物,observe sb do sth观察某人做某事(全过程),observe sb doing sth观察某人正在做某事,observe that.观察,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)We must,in our action.,在行动上我们必须遵循这些原则。,(2)Do they,in that country?,那个国家的人过圣诞节吗?,(3)They did not,Mary,in and go upstairs.,他们没注意到玛丽进来,并上了楼。,【答案】(1)observe these principles(2)observe Christmas Day(3),observe; come,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012山西实验中学模拟)Though having lived abroad for years, many,Chinese still,the traditional customs.,A.perform B.possess,C.observe D.support,【答案与解析】Cobserve此处意为“遵守”。句意:尽管在国外,生活多年,很多中国人仍然遵守传统风俗。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.intend,vt,.计划;打算,用法拓展,intend sth 打算,intend to do sth 打算做某事,intend doing sth打算做某事,intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事,intend sth as / for把某物当,用,intend that.意欲、打算,It is intended that.计划,be intended to do sth 旨在做某事,had intended to do = intended to have done 原打算做某事(却没有做),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)He intends,.他没有恶意。,(2)This dictionary,high school students.,这本词典是专为高中生设计的。,(3),intended,production will start at the,end of the month.计划月底开始生产。,(4)The book is not intended,vocabulary.这本书的,目的不是扩大词汇量。,【答案】(1)no harm(2)is intended for,(3)It is; that(4)to enlarge,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012重庆一中高三月考)He,to go, but on second thoughts,he gave up the idea.,A.had intendedB.intended,C.intends D.have intended,【答案与解析】A从语境“.on second thoughts, he gave up the,idea”可知,此处表示“原打算做某事,而实际上却没有”,故用had,intended to do sth。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5.deliver,vt,.递送;发表;接生;生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态),用法拓展,deliver sth to sb投递/传递某物给某人,deliver a speech 发表演说,be delivered of a baby = give birth to a baby 生孩子;分娩,deliver sb / sth over to sb 把,移交给某人,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Your order should,before the end of the day on,Monday.,你们所征订的商品应该在周一下班前送到。,(2)Mr Smith will,to the students at the,gathering this afternoon.,史密斯先生将在今年下午的集会上向学生发表演讲。,(3)After hours of suffering, she,a lovely,baby.,在几个小时的痛苦之后,她产出一个可爱的婴儿。,【答案】(1)be delivered,(2)deliver his speech(3)was delivered of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012哈师大附中高三月考)The shop owner will get all these goods,ordered,to the customers today.,A.to deliverB.delivering,C.deliveredD.deliver,【答案与解析】Cget sth done“让某人做某事”。货物goods与,动词deliver之间有逻辑上的被动关系,要用过去分词,故选C项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.refer to 提到;说到;参考;查阅,用法拓展,refer to. as. 把,称作,reference,n,.言及;提及;参考;查阅,in / with reference to.关于,without reference to 与,无关;不管,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)I promised not to refer to the matter again.我答应过再也不提这事,了。,(2)While giving the English speech, one is not allowed,the notes.,做英语演讲时,参赛选手不得看稿子。,【答案】to refer to,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用refer相关短语的适当形式填空,In his speech, he,the,Bible,several times.,他在演说中好几次提到圣经。,I knew the lady,Bill when she spoke,of a bright young lad.,当这位太太说起一个聪明小伙子时,我知道她指的是比尔。,Do you know the girl,in the report?你认识报告,中提到的那个女孩吗?,【答案】referred towas referring toreferred to,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012海南十校高三联考) It is a foolish act to,notes during a,test as you will be severely punished.,A.stick to B.refer to,C.keep to D.point to,【答案与解析】Brefer to “参考;查阅”。句意:考试期间看笔记,是很愚蠢的,因为你将为此受到严厉的惩罚。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.carry on 继续;坚持;进行(生意、谈话等),用法拓展,carry on with sth = carry on doing sth 继续做某事,carry off 赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等),carry out 实行;执行;履行(诺言、义务等),carry away 运走;使入迷;使兴奋,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Carry on until you get to the junction, then turn left.继续往前走到,交叉路口,然后向左转。,(2),your work while I am away.我不在,时,你要接着干。,【答案】Carry on with,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用carry out, carry on, carry off, carry away 的适当形式填空,Who prevents their plans from,?,We reviewed our experience,new experiments,and piled up data.,I,by the relief joy that spread across,the country.,She,the first prize in the singing competition.,【答案】being carried outcarried on,was carried awaycarried off,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012柳州一中高三月考)After the meal, we hurried back to the lab to,our experiments.,A.stick to B.hold on,C.insist on D.carry on,【答案与解析】D句意:吃过饭后,我们匆忙回到实验室继续试验。carry on“继续做某事”,符合语境。stick to“坚持”;hold on“坚,持;别挂断”;insist on“坚持”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.look down upon 蔑视;看不起,用法拓展,look sb up and down 上下打量某人,look back on / upon回顾,look forward to 盼望;期待,look on / upon.as.把,看做,look up to 尊敬;钦佩,look into 朝里看;调查;研究,look out 当心;小心,look through 仔细检查;浏览;看穿;识破,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)She looks down upon people who haven,t been to college.,她瞧不起没上过大学的人。,(2)Would you please,the paper for me and see if,there are any obvious mistakes?请你代我浏览一下试卷,看看有没有,明显的错误行吗?,【答案】look through,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用look down upon, look back on / upon, look forward to, look up to,的适当形式填空,As I,those years, I am struck by An-,nie,s wisdom.,You shouldn,t,him just because he is,a dustman.,I,paying you a visit next week.,School children usually,great scien-,tists.,【答案】look back on / uponlook down upon,look forward tolook up to,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012江西鹰潭中学高三调研) It is reported that the police will soon,the case of two missing children.,A.look down upon B.look after,C.look into D.look out,【答案与解析】Clook into“调查”。句意:据报道警方将会很快,调查两个失踪儿童的案件。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,dren.,她一生致力于中国妇女儿童的医疗工作。,要点精讲,devote one,s life (oneself / time / energy) to = be devoted to,致力于,She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and chil-,(1)在该结构中 to 为介词,后面需要接名词、代词或动名词。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)to为介词的类似短语还有:be / get used to“习惯于”; get down to,“开始认真(做某事)”; look forward to“盼望;期待”; pay attention,to“注意”; object to“反对;不赞成”; see to“照料;照顾”; be up,to“从事于”; get close to“接近”; on the way to“正要成为”;,stick to“坚持”;be accustomed to“习惯于”;give rise to“引起”;,be addicted to“沉溺于”;be lost to“感觉不到,”等。,(3)devoted 可用作形容词作定语或者状语。如:,a devoted friend 一位忠诚的朋友,Devoted to her children, the mother has little time for herself.时间大部,分都用到孩子身上,这位母亲很少有属于自己的时间。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句式仿写,一位优秀教师应该完全忠于教育事业,以便把工作做得更好。,【答案】A good teacher should be fully devoted to the cause of educa-,tion so that he could do best in his job.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2008江苏)They are quiet, aren,,t they?,Yes. They are accustomed,at meals.,A.to talk B.to not talk,C.to talking D.to not talking,【命题分析】考查交际用语和固定搭配be accustomed to的用法。,【答案与解析】D固定短语be accustomed to意为“习惯于”,其,中to为介词,后接名词或动名词。句意:“他们很安静,是吧?”“是,的,他们习惯了吃饭时不说话。”,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,主谓一致,1.Listening to Mp4 too much,caused hearing loss in some,teenagers.,A.is B.are,C.has D.have,【答案与解析】C动名词作主语看作单数,谓语动词也用单数,且,此处不用被动语态。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.Mary is easy to recognize as she,,s the only one of the girls who,evening dress.,A.wear B.wears,C.has worn D.have worn,【答案与解析】Bthe only修饰先行词,定语从句谓语用单数;再根,据主句可知应用一般现在时。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.The number of mainland students attending HK universities,rising steadily since 1990.,A.is B.are,C.has been D.have been,【答案与解析】Cthe number of +名词复数作主语,谓语用单数,又,因为时间状语为since 1990,故用现在完成时。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.Jack, together with his wife and daughters,visit Shanghai,this summer.,A.is going to B.are going to,C.was going to D.were going to,【答案与解析】A主语是Jack,谓语用单数,再由this summer可知,用一般将来时。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5.Either you or one of your colleagues,to attend the meeting,that is due tomorrow.,A.are B.is,C.have D.be,【答案与解析】Beither. or.连接主语时,谓语遵循就近原则,此,处应该与one of your colleagues保持一致,故谓语用单数。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,
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