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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4,Earthquake,Learning about Language,Youre the one,who set it up(,让我产生爱,),now youre the one to make it stop.,Im the one,whos feeling lost(,迷茫,)right now.,Now you want me to forget every little thing,(,that)you said.,I wont forget the way,youre kissing.,But Im not the man,(,whom)your heart is missing(,思念,),Love is one big illusion(,假象,)(,which)I should try to forget.,Thats why you go away,Grammar,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,What is attributive clause?,He is an English,teacher,(,who,likes singing songs,.),修饰(,定语从句,),被修饰,:,先行词,引导连接,:,关系词,关系词,:who,,,whom,,,whose,which,that,where,when,why,Relative,words,(,关系词,),relative pronouns,(,关系代词,),relative adverbs,(,关系副词,),who,,,whom,,,whose,which,that,where,when,why,Join the following sentences:,A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.,A plane is can fly.,关系代词,的实质,a machine,the machine,Join the following sentences:,A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.,A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,that/which,先行词,关系代词,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,that/who/whom,The girl,注意避免重复,Do you know the girl,who is smiling happily?,Do you know the girl?,The girl is smiling happily.,She is my daughter xiaobao,whom I love dearly.,She is my daughter xiaobao;I love her dearly.,She is learning drawing in an art room,whose name is Yicai art shop.,She is learning drawing in an art room;its name is Yicai art shop.,Shanshan may be her best friend,that she made 3 years ago.,Shanshan,may be her best friend;she made the friend 3 years ago.,Xiaobao likes making herself cool with sunglasses,which are her favorite.,Xiaobao likes making herself cool with sunglasses;,they are her favorite.,Do you like xiaobao,whose idol,is Zhuzhuxia fighting for the peace of the world?,Do you like xiaobao?her idol(,偶像,)is Zhuzhuxia fighting for the peace of the world.,Find the rules of attributive clause(discussion in pairs for 2 minutes),1.,Do you know the girl,who is laughing happily,?,2.,She is my daughter xiaobao,whom I love dearly,.,3.,She is learning drawing in an art room,whose name is Yicai art shop.,4.,Shanshan may be her best friend,that she had 3 years ago.,5.,Xiaobao likes making herself cool with sunglasses,which a are her favorite.,6.,Do you like xiaobao,whose idol(,偶像,),is Zhuzhuxia fighting for the peace of the world?,1.,Do you know the girl,who,is laughing happily,?,2.,She is my daughter xiaobao,whom,I love dearly,.,3.,Xiaobao likes making herself cool with sunglasses,which,are her favorite.,4.,Shanshan may be the best friend,that,she had 3 years ago.,先行词为人时,用,that/who,作引导词,Whom,先行词为人,且作宾语时,That,指人或物,可作主语或宾语,Which,用于指物,可用作主语或宾语,.,5.She is learning drawing in an art room,whose,name is Yicai art shop.,Whose,可表示人的或者物的,6.,Do you like xiaobao,whose,idol(,偶像,),is Zhuzhuxia fighting for the peace of the world?,Relative pronouns,who,which,that,whose,whom,used for things or animals,used for persons,summary,Please work in groups to find more detailed rules!,Study the rules,Error correction,practice,1.The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.,2.This is the bike on that I go to school every day.,3.I,m using the pen which he bought it yesterday.,which,that,that,which,删掉,it,当先行词是序数词,最高级或它前面有序数词最高级时,关系词用,that,关系代词前有介词时,用,which.,在定语从句中,关系代词要,替换,先行词,并在定语从句中担当一个,成分,.,4.Everything which can be done has been done.,5.The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.,6,.I live in the house which windows face south.,that,whose,that,which,which,which,先行词是,all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时时,用,that,先行词既有人又有物时,用,that.,在定语从句中,,whose,表示人,/,物的,.,Whose+n.=the n.+of which/whom=of which/whom+the n.,当先行词是序数词,最高级或它前面有序数词最高级时,先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词前有介词时,用,which.,先行词是,all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one,等代词时,that&which&whose,that,Which:,Whose:,Whose+n.=the n.+of which/whom=of which/whom+the n.,summary,vs,Rules:Divide the class into big groups.Do the following exercises to have a
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