大学英语(B)辅导课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,大学英语（,B,）辅导,4,模拟试题,Test 4,分析,Test 4,英语知识运用,21.,向别人表示歉意；,turn down,（音量等）开小一点；,turn up,，,turn on,，,turn off,；,that,副词，表示程度。,22.,回答感谢：,Youre welcome.,23.,回答赞美，先说,Thank you.,24.Can/May I help you,？的回答要具体。,25.,不能满足别人的要求，先表示歉意，后说明原因。,Test 4,英语知识运用,26.,面对别人的建议和邀请，如不能满足，首先表达自己想做的意愿，然后在,but,后接上不能做的原因：,ld,love/like to,，,|Its a good idea,，,|That sounds interesting,，,but,27.,同,26,题,28.,电话交谈：,speaking,29.,当别人向你表示祝贺时，你应表示感谢；,congratulations,祝贺你；,the first prize,一等奖，第一名,30.,给别人东西：,Here you are.,或,Here it is.,Test 4,阅读理解,Passage 1,：介绍美国第一任总统,George Washington,Notebook,笔记本，,in existence,存在，,Latin,拉丁语，,be interested in,对,感兴趣，,basics,基础知识，,behavior,行为举止，,society,社会，,literature,文学,Mathematics,数学，,formal education,正规教育，,brief,少，简短，,gentleman,绅士，先生，,incomplete,不完整，,unlike,不象，,Virginian,弗吉尼亚人，,the College of William and Mary,威廉和玛丽学院，,capital,首都，,in terms of,就,而言，,training,训练，,contrast,对照，,sharply,鲜明地，,later,后来的，,regret,后悔，,intellectual,知识的，,comfortable,舒服的，,debate,辩论，,Congress,国会，,subject,主题，题目，,everyday,日常的，,practical,实际的，,French,法语，,directly,直接地，,visit,访问，,admire,羡慕，喜欢，,thus,这样，,reach,到达，,Europe,欧洲,Test 4,阅读理解,Passage 2:,生活应该是付出的人生哲理。,be brought up,被抚养大，,look uponas,把,看作,，,process,过程，,getting,获取，,in my late thirties,在我三十八九岁时，,discovery,发现，,giving-away,付出，,exciting,激动人心的，,worry,担心，,lack,缺少，,experiment,体验，,improve,改善，,display,展示，,neighborhood,邻近的，街区，,flash,闪现，,step in,走进去，,suggestion,建议，,storekeeper,店主，,return,回报，,unexpected,不曾预料的，,form,形式，,post office,邮局，,deliver,（动词）,delivery,（名词）投递，,address,地址，,postmaster,邮政局长，,a note of appreciation,感谢信，,post-office box,邮箱，,business,业务，生意，,be about to,正要，,appear,出现，,doorway,门厅，,overhear,无意中听见，,conversation,对话，,nothing but,仅仅，除了,什么都没有，,complaint,投诉，抱怨,Test 4,阅读理解,Passage 3,：电视节目对儿童的影响,the United States,美国，,expose,暴露，,influence,影响，,other than,除了，,significant,重要的，,habit,习惯，,attend school,上学,Be concerned about,担忧，,quality,质量，,program,节目，,violence,暴力，,show,节目，,study,研究，,indicate,表明，,aggressive,好攻击的，,insecure,不安全的,Commercial,商业广告，,mind,思维，思想，,mature,成熟，,deal with,处理，,claim,声称，主张，,advertiser,广告商,educational,教育的，,approve of,赞同，,sesame,芝麻，,preschool,学龄前的，,a head start,良好的开端，,alphabet,字母，,number,数字,High mark,高分，,critic,批评家，,argue,认为，,harmful,有害的，,turninto,把,.,变成,bored,厌烦的，,passive,被动的，,consumer,消费者，,rather than,而不是，,encourage,鼓励，,active,积极的，,explorer,探索者,Test 4,词汇和结构（,Section A),46.have no choice but to do,除做某事别无选择；有,do,无,to,原则：,have nothing to do but do,；,47.,虚拟语气：,ought to have done,本应该做（但没做）；,oughtnt to have done,本不应该做（但做了）,48.,倒装：否定词语或含有否定意义的短语放在句首，引起部分倒装，即将助动词提前；,49.,宾语从句中的虚拟语气：,advise,，,suggest,，,desire,，,propose,，,order,等动词后接宾语从句时，从句中谓语要用虚拟语气,:(should)+,动词原形,50.in that,因为，在,方面,Test 4,词汇和结构（,Section A),51.but for,要不是因为，后面常接虚拟语气,would have done,；,for all,尽管，相当于,in spite of,52.it is+,时间,+that,过了,才,53.,主语从句：,the fact that,；,his being a few minutes late,也可以；,54.,句意和词义辨析：,maintain,保持，,contain,含有，,secure,使安全，获得，,reserve,保存,55.approximately,大约，修饰数字；,Test 4,词汇和结构（,Section A),56.,词组辨析：,come across,偶尔碰到，,come up,走近，引起注意，,come to,结果是，,come over,顺便来访,57.,词义辨析：,reaction,反应，,impression,印象，,comment,评论,58.,词义辨析：,affect,影响，,effect,作用，效果，,benefit,使受益，,guide,指导，引导,59.,短语辨析：,in favor of,支持，赞同，,in contrast to,与,相反，,in excess of=more than,，,in relation to,关于,60.,短语辨析：,by nature,生性，,at heart,实际上，本质上，,in person,亲自，,on purpose,故意地,Test 4,词汇和结构（,Section B),介绍提高阅读能力的方法,Method,方法，,improve,提高，,ability,能力，,reflect on,思考，,present,展示,61.,联系上下文：,reflect on,material,材料,62.not simply,（,only,）,but also,interpret,解释，,analyze,分析，,critique,评论，,different,不同的，,note-taking,记笔记，,synthesis,综合，,analysis,分析,Test 4,词汇和结构（,Section B),63.sth occur,什么事情发生；,it occurs to,sb,that,某人发生某事；,should,应该，,must,必须,pause,短暂停顿，,periodically,定期地，周期地，,64.,联系上下文,:take notes,记笔记,65.,词义辨析：,relevant,相关的，其余三词形成短语后常作后置定语,Concept,概念，,valuable,有价值的，,practice,练习，,content,内容，,document,文件,66.serve as,用于某目的，,act as,担任角色，,consider,不接,as,，,regard as,把,当作,archive,档案，,refer to,参考,Test 4,词汇和结构（,Section B),67.,结构理解：助动词和动词之间应该是副词；,at first,刚开始，,firstly,首先，第一；,irrelevant,不相关的，,point,要点，,meaningful,有意义的，,whole,整体，,entirely,全部地,68.,语义理解和词义辨析：,moveone step further,更进一步，,farther,表示具体的距离等的更多，,further,在表示抽象概念时更多；,examine,检查，,thoroughly,仔细全面地,69.,分词短语作后置定语：,the points being made,，主动形式为,make the points,记下要点,70.,词组辨析：,take a position,持有某种立场，,hold the view,持有某种观点，,insist on,坚持，,consider,认为,Regarding,关于，,generally,总地，,message,信息,Test 4,写作,Dear Helen,It is a long time since you left for university.How have you been?What about your study?Are you accustomed to everything there?,I find my major very interesting and college life greatly different from that of high school.I have more freedom,freedom,to choose what to study,when to study or whether to study.I can manage my study very well except English.,I know youre good at English.Would you mind telling me how to improve my English.I believe you must have some good experience to share with me.,I look forward to hearing from you soon.,Good luck,Yours,Xiangxiang,Thank you for coming,！,