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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,新闻报道,本单元要求写一篇新闻报道。它是阅读理解中经常遇到的题材内容，有时也是书面表达使用的文体形式。它对所使用的句式没有严格要求，可以灵活多变，但对文体结构有较严格的要求。新闻报道是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或事件发生的过程给予明确的、实事求是的报道。,Earthquakes,听力课件,Listen to the tape and then tell,whether they are true or false.,1.The writer was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake broke out.,2.The writer threw away his clothes and rushed out.,3.Many huge buildings were shaking rocks and bricks were falling.,F,F,T,page30,4.A lot of people were buried under the ruins.,5.Some cows were killed in the fire.,6.The writer remembers clearly how he,got into the boat.,T,F,F,Listen to the tape again and then,complete the following questions.,1 When did the man talk about the earthquake?,How do you know?,2 Is the man clam as he talks about the earthquake?Why or why not?,After the earthquake had happed,the last,sentence gives information about the next day.,Yes,the man is clam because he is writing,about something a long time after it happened.,4 Where was the man going?,5 Have you got any ideas to help this man,during the earthquake?,3 What was the biggest danger for the man:fires,sows or falling buildings?Why?,The falling buildings were his biggest danger and,he didnt know when one might fall on him.He,could at least see the fires and cows coming towards him.,He was going to the bay to get on a boat.,Answers will vary but should demonstrate an,understanding of the listening text.,I awoke as I was thrown from my bed.When I tried to walk,the floor _ so that I fell.I grabbed my clothing and hurried downstairs.Suddenly the lights went out,and everyone _ for the door.Outside I saw things I never want to see again.It was daytime.The air _ falling rocks.People around,me were getting _under buildings that were crashing down.Other huge buildings were shaking.Every moment there were _ sounds.I asked a man standing next to me,rushed,was filled with,buried,shook,terrible,Listen and fill in the blanks.,what happened.Before he could answer,hundreds of bricks _him and he was killed.All around me were great fires.As I ran people everywhere were crying and_.I thought the end of the world had come!Then I met a man who knew the way to a boat,and we ran in its direction.Men,women and children were trying to dig themselves out of the _.Thousands of people,crazy with worry,were running down the street and every minute someone was hit by falling bricks.In some places,the streets had _and opened.Huge holes were all around me.I saw many,fell on,calling for help,ruins,cracks,_cows rush up Market Street and drop into a great crack in the earth.How I _the boat I cannot say.Some people even tore the clothes from the backs of others as they tried to get into the boat.Later,the survivors _water they could drink.People slept on the streets and hills away from the fires,which made the night bright as day.Soldiers kept water from the crowds to give to the _workers.The next day the soldiers found more water and some bread to give to those still alive.,frightened,reached,searched for,rescue,Listening on Page 62,Listen to the tape and tell whether,they are true of false.,1 Inside the earth there are a number of plates.,2 These plates move all the time.,3 If they stop moving there is an earthquake.,4 If they jump there is an earthquake.,F,F,F,T,5 China is in an earthquake area.,6 The Pacific plate is pushing on China from the east.,7 The Himalayan mountains were caused by the,movement of plates.,8 Human beings have the power to stoop earthquakes.,T,T,T,F,Cause of earthquakes,Moving speed of the Pacific plate,In 1906 the Pacific plate suddenly jumped,The Pacific plate pushes on,The Indian plate pushed on,Ways of reducing losses from earthquake,Earth plates jump and,produce shock waves.,Moving at 5.3 cm a year,5-6 meters to the north.,China from the east to the west.,China from the southwest,to the northwest.,Not building where plates meet;,building on rock;building,strong houses.,Why do earthquakes happen?Scientists explain that the outside of the earth _a number of,different,plates.At San Francisco,the Pacific plate which is _towards the northeast meets the North American plate.The Pacific plate is moving very slowly-at_ centimeters a year.Then suddenly,they jump and an earthquake is felt._the movement of these plates.California has always had a lot of earthquakes.When the 1906 earthquake happened,the Pacific plate jumped 5-6metres to the_.China also has an unlucky place on the earth.The Pacific plate moves west.34,moving,5.3,As a result of,north,is made of,Likewise,the Indian plate is pushing on China from the _as that plat moves northwest.The same power that produced the great Himalayan Mountains now causes earthquakes in China.,We cannot stop earthquake,but we can do things to make sure they do not _whole cities.First,it is not a good idea to build the houses _the lines where two of the earths plates join together.Second,if you think there may be an earthquake,it is bett
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