lesson_12_Life_on_a_desert_island_

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,NEW CONCEPT 3,LESSON 12,Life on a desert island,desert island 荒岛,unrealistic adj.,Not compatible with reality or fact;unreasonably idealistic:,不现实的;不实在的;空想的,eg.unrealistic expectations,与现实脱节的期望,It is unrealistic to think that you can learn English well in a short time.,Paradise n.天堂，乐土,wretched adj.,lead a,wretched,/miserable/terrible life,starve v.,To suffer or die from extreme or prolonged lack of food 挨饿,遭受或死于极端或长期的缺乏食物,eg.Whats for dinner?Im starving!,晚饭吃什么?我饿死了!,starve to death 饿死,phrase:starve for sth.,渴望得到,eg.I am starving for your news.我渴望得到你的消息。,element n.,(pl)天气,坏天气;(pl)基础,基本原理;化学元素;元件;要素,成分,基本单位;微量,少量,phrase,:,an element of sth,少量,，微量,not the least/no element of sth,没有一点,eg.There is an element of truth in what you say.,你的话有些真实性。,opportunity n.,phrase,:,have an opportunity to do sth,have an opportunity for/of (doing)sth.,有做某事的机会,make the most of an opportunity 尽力利用机会,take/seize/grasp the opportunity to do sth,take/seize/grasp the opportunity for/of (doing)sth,乘机做某事,抓住做某事的机会,eg.Ill have another opportunity to visit the exhibition next year.,明年我们还有一次机会参观这个展览会。,We shall make the most of the opportunity to study here.,我们应该充分利用在此学习的机会。,coral n.,virgin Islands 维尔京群岛,Miami n.迈阿密（美国最南的城市）,dinghy n.救生筏，小船,Caribbean n.加勒比海,spear gun,lobster n.龙虾,tanker n.油轮,genuine adj.,真正的;名符其实的;真实的,诚恳的;非伪装的;纯的,纯血统的;用天然原料制成的,eg.a genuine diamond 真钻石,genuine leather 真皮,a genuine signature 亲笔签字,genuine devotion 虔诚的信仰,a genuine person 诚恳的人,a genuine Hawaiian 纯正的夏威夷人,genuinely adv.,真诚地,诚实地,由衷地,eg.Im genuinely sorry for my carelessness.,Robinson Crusoe,n.The hero of Daniel Defoes novel,Robinson Crusoe,of 1719,a shipwrecked English sailor who,by virtue of his own ingenuity,survives for years on a small tropical island.,鲁滨逊,丹尼尔1719年的小说中的主人翁，他是一名英国海员，船只失事后，依靠自己的智慧在一个热带小岛上生存了数年,1,.,Most of us have,formed an unrealistic picture of,life on a desert island.We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines.,*,form an unrealistic picture of sth,对抱有不切实际的幻想,-A large number of people have formed an unrealistic picture of the job.,Form（v.形成,构成）=develop（vt.逐渐形成）,-develop a habit=form a habit 养成一种习惯,*,imagine sth to be=imagine sth as,-Some people imagine flying to be more dangerous than traveling by train.,-large number people imagine the USA as their paradise.,2.,Life there is simple and good.Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you,never have to work,.The other side of the picture is,quite the opposite,.Life on a desert island is wretched.You,either,starve to death,or,live like Robinson Crusoe,Waiting for a boat which never comes.,*,You never have to work=you neednt work=you dont need to work,*,quite the opposite 恰恰相反 /quite different,*,Either you or I am going to the party.,（谓语动词和最接近的主语保持一致）,Either come in or go out,dont stand on the doorway.（门口,门道）,3.,Perhaps there is an element of,truth,in both these pictures,but few us have had the opportunity to find out.,element of truth=a bit of truth,Optimistic（adj.乐观的）,Pessimistic（adj.悲观的,消极的）,4.,Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer.,谓语动词wish之后的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气,1如果表达与现在情况相反,that从句中的动词要用过去时（be 动词要用were）。,-I wish you could drive a car.=I am sorry you cant drive a car.,所表达的意思是：你要是能开车就好了。（表达一种遗憾的心情）,5.,They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired.,have it repaired（have sth done）,6.,During the journey,their boat began to sink.They quickly,loaded,a small rubber dinghy,with,food,matches,and cans of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island.There were,hardly any,trees on the island and there was no water,but this did not,prove to be,a problem.,*,loadwith sth 把某物装载到上,-The workers are loading the truck with goods.,*,Unload（vi.卸货,退子弹 vt.倾销,卸）,*,hardly any=very little/few（hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不）,-Hardly anybody likes him because he is so rude.几乎没人喜欢他,因为他非常粗鲁。,-You hardly eat anything,whats wrong?,你几乎什么都没吃,怎么了？,*,prove to be=turn out to be,7.,The men collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy.As they had brought a spear gun with them,they had plenty to eat.They caught lobster and fish every day，and,as one of them,put,it ate like kings.When a passing tanker rescued them five days later,both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.,Put=express,Both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.,=If only we could have stayed on the desert island a little bit longer.,Thanks!,