教育专题：句子种类

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,句子种类,句子按说话目的可分为四种类型：,陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。,陈述句,考点：陈述句的肯定结构和否定结构。,陈述句用于陈述一件事或表示一种看法，它包括肯定结构和否定结构两种。,在,肯定结构中，谓语动词不含否定词,；,否定结构是在系动词、助动词或情态动词后加,not,，除了,not,外，其他否定词,(,如：,no,，,hardly,，,never,等,),也可以构成否定句。,1.Li Lei does the housework every day.,(,改为否定句,),Li Lei _ _ the housework every day.,(2016,湖北孝感,),【,中考链接,】,doesnt do,2.Both Lucy and May can speak Japanese very well.,(,变成否定句,),_ Lucy _ May can speak Japanese very well.,(2016,黑龙江绥化,),Neither nor,3.There are many old people exercising in the park now.(,改为否定句,),There _ _ many old people exercising in the park now.,(2015,重庆,B,卷,),are not,4.Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources.(,改为否定句,),Ben _ _ the project on reusing natural resources.,(2015,贵州安顺,),hasnt finished,5.Mark is watching TV now.(,改为否定句,),Mark _ TV now.,(2015,重庆,),6.Cao,Hua,swims fastest in our group.(,改为否定句,),Cao,Hua,_ fastest in our group.(2014,重庆,),isnt watching,doesnt swim,疑问句,疑问句用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句：,一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句,。,考点一：一般疑问句。,一般疑问句用,yes,或,no,来回答,，其回答常用简略答语。,一般疑问句通常将系动词、助动词或情态动词放到主语前,(,有时谓语动词的形式需进行相应变化,),。,1.Is there any outdoor learning in your school?,_.We learn outdoors once or twice every month.,A.Yes,there isB.No,there isnt,C.Yes,it isD.No,it isnt,(2017,广东,),【,中考链接,】,2.He has four lessons in the morning every day.(,改为一般疑问句,),_ he _ four lessons in the morning every day?,(2016,甘肃天水,),Does have,3.Jim,are these your keys?,_.Theyre hers.,A.Yes,it is B.No,it isnt,C.Yes,they are D.No,they arent,(2016,云南昆明,),4.I want to go somewhere quiet for my vacation.(,改为一般疑问句,),_ you want to go _ quiet for your vacation?,(2015,新疆乌鲁木齐,),Do anywhere,考点二：特殊疑问句。,1.,以疑问词开头的句子叫特殊疑问句,。回答特殊疑问句时，不能用,yes,或,no,，而要根据实际情况回答。,2.,常用的疑问词,有：,疑问代词,what,which,who,whose,whom,；,疑问副词,when,where,why,how,；,疑问词组,how soon,how long,how far,how often,what class,what time,what color,how old,how many,how much,等。,3.,特殊疑问句的一般结构是“疑问词,(,不作主语,)+,一般疑问句,?”,，但对主语或修饰主语的定语提问时，,要用陈述句语序,。,1._ will you,fininsh,writing the review of the Indian movie,Dangal,?,In two days.,A.How farB.How often,C.How soonD.How long,(2017,重庆,),【,中考链接,】,2._ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland?,For 20 years.How time flies!,A.How soonB.How long,C.How often,(2017,福建,),3.His father is,tall and thin,.(,对划线部分提问,),_ _ his father look like?,(2016,黑龙江绥化,),4.I can finish the report on food safety,in two days,.(,对划线部分提问,),_ _ can you finish the report on food safety?,(2016,甘肃天水,),What does,How soon,5.The Chinese graduate became a star,because of his speech at Harvard,.,(,对划线部分提问,),_ _ the Chinese graduate become a star?,(2016,上海,),Why did,6._doyougoto,Mrs,Rainbows,colour,therapy,？,Onceeverytwoweeks,A.Howoften B.Howsoon,C.Howlong D.Howfar,（,2016,盐城）,7.,-Couldyoutellme,_,ittakesto,walktotheDisneyland,?,-About20minutes,A,.,howfar,B,.,howlong,C,.,howoften,D,.,howsoon,（2016陕西）,考点三：选择疑问句。,选择疑问句提供两种或两种以上情况，用,or,连接。回答时不能用,yes,或,no,，而要根据选择的情况进行回答。它有两种形式，一种类似一般疑问句的形式，一种类似特殊疑问句的形式。,1.Whenyougetintotrouble,willyou,keeptrying_giveup?,A.or B.and C.but D.so,（,2016,大庆）,【,中考链接,】,2.Bill,doesyoursisterhavebrownhair orredhair,？,_,Shetakesaftermymother.,A.Yes,shedoes B.No,shedoesnt,C.Brownhair D.Idontknow,（,2016,济南）,3.Do you like listening to country music or rock music?,_.It brings me pleasure.,A.Yes,I do B.No,I dont,C.I like music D.Country music,(2015,吉林长春,),4.My favorite color is green.(,用,yellow,改为选择疑问句,),_ your favorite color green _ yellow?,(2015,黑龙江绥化,),Is,or,祈使句,考点一：以动词原形开头的肯定的祈使句。,肯定的祈使句多以动词原形开头,。有时为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加上,do,，表示“务必，一定”。有时为了使语气变得委婉、客气，可在句首或句末加上,please,。,1._ dressed now!We have to go in ten minutes.,OK,Mom.,A.Getting B.Get,C.To get D.Gets,(2016,山东济南,),【,中考链接,】,2._tosmileatyourlifewhenyou,areintrouble,andyouwillsoonbe,happyagain.,A.Try B.Totry,C.Trying D.Tried,(2016,湖北黄石,),考点二：在动词原形前加,dont,构成否定的祈使句。,考点三：祈使句可用于句型“祈使句,+and/or+,分句”中，祈使句相当于条件状语从句。,1.Excuse me,but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?,Just _ going for two more blocks and youll see it.,A.keepB.to keep,C.keeping D.keeps,(2017,南京,),【,中考链接,】,2.Tommy,_playbasketballinthe,streetnexttime.Youmaygethitby,acar.,A.doB.dont,C.mustD.mustnt,(2016,广东,),3._runinthehallways,Mike.,Sorry.Ms.Clark.,A.DontB.PleaseC.No,(2016,湖南湘西,),4._yourumbrella,oryoull,catchacoldonsucharainyday.,A.Take B.Totake,C.Taking D.Takes,(2016,四川攀枝花,),感叹句,感叹句表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈的感情，一般由,what,或,how,引导，句末用感叹号,。,考点一：,what,引导的感叹句。,what,修饰名词，它引导的感叹句有三种句,型：,1.,What+a/an+,形容词,+,单数可数名词,(+,主语,+,其他,)!,2.,What+,形容词,+,复数可数名词,(+,主语,+,其他,)!,3.,What+,形容词,+,不可数名词,(+,主语,+,其他,)!,1.The summer vacation is coming.Why dont you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?,Sound great._ advice!,A.What good,B.How good,C.What a good,(2017,黑龙江哈尔滨,),【,中考链接,】,2._ great basketball player,Yao,Ming is!I like him very much.,A.WhatB.HowC.What a,(2017,邵阳,),3.Itisreportedthatcancercanbe,controlledatatemperaturelower,than110belowzero.,Really?_nicesurprise!,A.How B.What,C.Whata D.Whatan,(2016,广东,),4._weatheritis!Shallwegofor,apicnic?,Icantagreemore.,A.Whatagood B.Whatgood,C.Howgoodthe D.Howgood,(2016,山东烟台,),5.Janewonthefirstprizeinthe,Englishspeechcontes