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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,周英 中央民族大学,*,周英 中央民族大学,Ch2,国际贸易理论与中国对外贸易,贸易原因,贸易模式,福利分析,要素流动与贸易,政策分析,第一节 国际贸易理论综述,古典国际贸易理论,新古典国际贸易理论,新贸易理论的前期学说,当代新国际贸易理论（产业内贸易理论）,新新贸易理论,贸易理论的交叉学科,保护主义贸易理论,/,发展中国家的贸易理论,一、古典国际贸易理论,（一）重商主义,早期重商主义,/,重金主义,/,货币差额论。,对外贸易差额论,托马斯,.,孟，,英国得自对外贸易的财富，或我们的对外贸易差额是我们财富的尺度,。,重农主义,法,魁奈，,经济表,（二）斯密绝对利益学说,国民财富的性质和原因的研究,（三）李嘉图比较利益学说,政治经济学及赋税原理,功利主义哲学家,边沁,二、新古典国际贸易理论,古典国贸理论的新古典分析,边际分析,赫克歇尔,俄林要素禀赋理论,地区间贸易与国际贸易,三、新贸易理论的前期学说,（一）列昂惕夫反论及其解释,国际贸易的新要素学说（人力资本说、研究与开发说、信息贸易理论）,林德的需求偏好相似（重叠）论,巴克尔的需求多样化理论,克拉维斯的可获得性说,（二）动态国际贸易学说,筱原三代平的动态比较优势理论,赤松的雁形理论,波斯纳的技术差距贸易理论,产品生命周期理论,小岛清的边际产业理论,四、当代新国际贸易理论（产业内贸易理论）,（一）与完全竞争相协调的产业内贸易和规模经济,垂直差异产品的产业内贸易,新,H-O,理论,Falvey R E.1981.Commercial Policy and Intral-Industry Trade.Journal of International Economics 11v.495511,水平差异产品的产业内贸易,HO-Ricardo,方法,Davis D R.1995.Intra-industry trade:a Heckscher-Ohlin-Ricardo Approach.Journal of International Economics,39.201226,外部规模经济下的国际贸易,Helpman E,P R Krugman.1985.Market Structure and Foreign Trade.The MIT Press,内部规模经济的可竞争市场分析法,Helpman E,P R Krugman.1985.Market Structure and Foreign Trade.The MIT Press,（二）垄断竞争、内部规模经济和水平差异产品的产业内贸易,针对水平差异产品的两类需求偏好,水平差异产品的产业内贸易,考虑要素禀赋的产业间与产业内贸易综合模型,Spence Michael E.1976.Product Selection,Fixed Costs,and Monopolistic Competition.Review of Economic Studies,43.217236,Dixit A K,J E Stiglitz.1977.Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product Diversity.The American Economic Review,67(3).297-308,Helpman E,（三）寡头市场下同质产品的产业内贸易,完全垄断市场下的贸易影响,Dixit A K,V Norman.1980.Theory of International Trade.Cambridge University Press,古诺寡头市场下贸易对卖者垄断程度的影响,Helpman E,P R Krugman.1985.Market Structure and Foreign Trade.The MIT Press,Bowen H P,Hollander A,Viaene J M.1998.Applied Iinternational Trade Analysis.University of Michigan Press,古诺寡头市场下的相互倾销动机,Bowen H P,Hollander A,Viaene J M.1998.Applied Iinternational Trade Analysis.University of Michigan Press,伯特兰德寡头贸易均衡,Kreps D A,Scheinkman J A.1983.Quantity Precommitment and Bertrand Competition Yield Cournot Outcomes.Bell Journal of Economics,4.326327,古诺寡头市场的战略性贸易政策,第三国市场模型,Brander J A,B J Spencer.Export Subsidies and International Market Share Rivalry.Journal of International Economics,18(1985).83-100.,五、新新贸易理论,Melitzv,模型,新新贸易理论对跨国经营模式的解释,Melitzv,Marc J.2003.The Impact of Trade on Intra-industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity.,Econometrica,71(November):1695-1725,Antrs Pol,(2003)“Firms,Contracts,and Trade Structure,”Quarterly Journal of Economics 118(4):13751418.,Antrs Pol and Elhanan Helpman,(2004)“Global Sourcing,”Journal of Political Economy 112:3,552-580.,Antrs Pol,(2005)“Incomplete Contracts and the Product Cycle,”American Economic Review 95(4):105473.,Antrs,Pol,Luis Garicano and Esteban Rossi-Hansberg,(2006)“Offshoring in a Knowledge Economy,”Quarterly Journal of Economics 121:1,31-77.,Bernard A.J.Bradford Jensen Stephen J.Redding Peter K.Schott,(2007)“Firms in International Trade,”Journal of Economic Perspectives,Forthcoming.,Helpman E.M.Melitz and S.Yeaple,(2004)“Exports vs.FDI with Heterogeneous Firms,”American Economic Review March,300-316.,Helpman E,(2006)“Trade,FDI,and the Organization of Firms,”Journal of Economic Literature Vol XLIV,589630.,MelitzM,(2003)“The Impact ofTrade on Intra-industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity,”Econometrica Vol.71,1695-1725.,Stephen Yeaple,(2005)“Firm Heterogeneity,International Trade and Wages,”Journal of International Economics 65,1-20.,Wagner Joachim,(2007)“Exports and Productivity:A Survey of the Evidence from Firm-Level Data,”The World EconomyVol.30,No.1,60-82.,六、贸易理论的交叉学科,（一）贸易理论与管理学,国家竞争优势钻石模型,Michael E.Porter.Competitive Strategy.Free Press,1980,Michael E.Porter.Competitive Advantage.Free Press,1985,Michael E.Porter.Competitive Advantage of Nations.1990,Michael E.Porter.On Competition,Uptated and Expanded Edition.2008,（二）空间经济学,/,新经济地理,Head,K.,T.Mayer,and J.Ries(2000)On the pervasiveness of home market effects,Economica 69,371-390.,*Krugman,P.(1991)Increasing returns and economic geography,Journal of Political Economy 99,483-499,*Krugman P.and A.Venables(1995)Globalization and the inequality of nations,Quarterly Journal of Economics 110,857-880,Ottaviano,G.I.P.,T.Tabuchi and J.-F.Thisse(2002)Agglomeration and Trade Revisited,International Economic Review 43,409-436,Forslid,R,Ottaviano,G.I.P.(2003)An analytically solvable core-periphery model,Journal of Economic Geography 3,229-240,空间经济学城市、区域与国际贸易,（三）跨国公司,James RMarkusen跨国公司与国际贸易理论知识资本模型,This strand of models use a lot of previous contributions such as Hart-Moore incomplete contract theory,Melitz firm heterogeneity model and/or searching models.We will focus on Antras contribution,Antras,P.(2003)Firms,contracts,and trade structure,Quarterly Journal of Economics 118,1375-1418.,*Antrs,P.(2005),Incomplete Contracts and the Product Cycle,American Economic Review 95(4):1054-1073,（四）贸易理论与宏观经济学（内生性增长）,贸易，增长和要素比例,边做边学（,Learning-by-Doing,）,*Antras,P.and E.Helpman(2004)Global Sourcing,Journal of Political Economy 112
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