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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,反意疑问句专题,反意疑问句由两部分构成，前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是简短的提问，中间用逗号隔开。,如果反意疑问句的前一部分为,肯定形式,，后一部分就用,否定形式,。反之，如果前一部分为,否定形式,，后一部分就用,肯定形式,。,（前肯后否，前否后肯）,对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用,Yes,，事实是否定的，就用,No,。第一部分是否定句，其英语回答和汉语回答有区别。,eg,:-You wont have supper,will you?,你不吃晚饭了，是吗？,-He went home late yesterday,didnt he?,昨天他回家很晚，是吗？,-The TV set hasnt been repaired,has it?,那台电视机还没修好，对吗？,-He has never been to Shanghai,has he?,他从没到过上海，对吗？,eg,:-You wont have supper,_ _?,你不吃晚饭了，是吗？,-He went home late yesterday,_ _?,昨天他回家很晚，是吗？,-The TV set hasnt been repaired,_ _?,那台电视机还没修好，对吗？,-He has never been to Shanghai,_ _?,他从没到过上海，对吗？,答案：,will you /didnt he/has it/has he/,eg,:-You wont have supper,will you?,你不吃晚饭了，是吗？,-No,I wont.,是的，我不吃了。,-He went home late yesterday,didnt he?,昨天他回家很晚，是吗？,-Yes,he did.,是的，他回家很晚。,-The TV set hasnt been repaired,has it?,那台电视机还没修好，对吗？,-No,it hasnt.,是的，还没修好。,-He has never been to Shanghai,has he?,他从没到过上海，对吗？,-Yes,he has.,不，他去过,。,(1),在陈述句中的主语，如果,;something,anything,nothing,everything,等时，简短句的主语用,it.,eg,:Everything is OK,isnt it?,一切都正常，不是吗？,Nothing is wrong,is it?,没什么不正常的，对吧？,(2),在陈述句的主语，如果是：,anybody,everybody,everyone,somebody,no one,等时，简短问句的主语用,they,或,he.,eg,:Nobody likes this novel,do they?,没有人喜欢这本小说，对吗？,Everyone knows him in our class,dont they?,我们班的每个人都认识他，对吗？,Anybody knows the answer,doesnt he/dont they?,任何人都知道答 案，是吗？,(3),陈述句中包含有,no,little,never,hardly,等词，构成否定形式。简短问句应用肯定形式。,-We have never argued before,has we?,我们过去没争执过，对吧？,(4),如果陈述句是,there be,结构，在疑问尾句中，,there,可做主语。,-There is something wrong,isnt there?,出事了，不是吗,-There is nobody in the room,is there?,房间里没人，对吗？,(5),陈述部分是,Im,句型的，附加部分一般是,arent I,或,aint,I,-Im quite tall,arent I/,aint,I.,我个子挺高，是不是？,(6),陈述部分是,I wish,结构时，其附加部分用,may I,构成，前后用肯定式。,-I wish to go home,may I?,我想要回家，可以吗？,(7)Lets,后面附加问句，常用,shall we/shant we,，有时也用,OK.,但以,let us/me/him,开头的祈使句，其后用,will you/wont you.,-Lets not watch TV before supper,shall we?,咱们在晚饭前别看电视，好吗？,-Let me have a try,will you/wont you?,让我试一试，好吗？,(8),陈述部分的主句是,I think(suppose,expect,believe,imagine),，加,that,从句时，附加部分的主语与动词要和从句中的谓语保持一致。要注意否定的转移。,-I think he will be back in an hour,wont he?,我想他会在一小时内回来，不是吗？,(9),陈述部分是,Youd better,结构时，附加问句应用,hadnt you/shouldnt you,；若当陈述部分是,youd like,和,youd rather,结构时，附加部分应用,wouldnt you,。,-You d better come back early,hadnt you/shouldnt you.,你最好早点回来，好不好？,（,10,）当陈述部分的谓语含有情态动词,must,时，则要根据,must,的实际意义来决定附加问句。,当,must,表示“必须”时，附加问句是,mustnt +,主语,当,must,表示“必要”时，附加问句是,neednt +,主语,-He must work hard next term,mustnt he?,下学期他必须努力学习，对不对？,-They must renew the books,neednt they?,他们要重新再借那本书，对不对？,EXERCISES,1.You wont have supper,_ _?,你不吃晚饭了，是吗？,2.He went home late yesterday,_ _?,昨天他回家很晚，是吗？,3.The TV set hasnt been repaired,_ _?,那台电视机还没修好，对吗？,4.He has never been to Shanghai,_ _?,他从没到过上海，对吗？,1.Everything is OK,_ _?,一切都正常，不是吗？,Nothing is wrong,_ _?,没什么不正常的，对吧？,2.Nobody likes this novel,_ _?,没有人喜欢这本小说，对吗？,3.Everyone knows him in our class,_ _?,我们班的每个人都认识他，对吗？,4.Anybody knows the answer,_ _/_ _?,任何人都知道答案，是吗？,5.We have never argued before,_ _?,我们过去没争执过，对吧？,6.There is something wrong,_ _?,出事了，不是吗,7.There is nobody in the room,_ _?,房间里没人,对吗？,8.Im quite tall,_ _/_ _.,我个子挺高，是不是？,9.I wish to go home,_ _?,我想要回家，可以吗？,10.Lets not watch TV before supper,_ _?,咱们在晚饭前别看电视，好吗？,11.Let me have a try,_ _/_ _?,让我试一试，好吗？,12.I think he will be back in an hour,_ _?,我想他会在一小时内回来，不是吗？,13.You d better come back early,_ _/_ _?.,你最好早点回来，好不好？,14.He must work hard next term,_ _?,下学期他必须努力学习，对不对？,15.They must renew the books,_ _?,他们要重新再借那本书，对不对？,Im quite tall,_ _/_ _.,我个子挺高，是不是？,16.I wish to go home,_ _?,我想要回家，可以吗？,17.Lets not watch TV before supper,_ _?,咱们在晚饭前别看电视，好吗？,18.Let me have a try,_ _/_ _?,让我试一试，好吗？,19.I think he will be back in an hour,_ _?,我想他会在一小时内回来，不是吗？,20.You d better come back early,_ _/_ _?.,你最好早点回来，好不好？,21.He must work hard next term,_ _?,下学期他必须努力学习，对不对？,22.They,must renew the books,_ _?,他们要重新再借那本书，对不对？,
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