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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,完形填空微技能,完型填空的特点：,这种题型具体来说，是从语篇角度综合测试考生对短文的,_,和,_,的掌握及对英语,_,的熟练程度，以及,_,规则的灵活运用能力。所以，我们可以称之为,_,。,阅读理解能力,词汇,习惯用语,语法,障碍性阅读理解,完形填空十大解题法,第一大法,:,首句概揽法,I did very badly at school.,（安徽卷,可能是具体介绍“我”在学校的表现是如何的,badly,。,也可能是讲“我”在学校的表现虽然是,badly,但“我”最后还是取得了成功。,高考文章的选材往往很注意对考生进行思想教育和前途理想教育的。,作者通过自己的处境告诉大家，即使我们处境很糟时也不要气馁，应该保持良好的心态积极进取。,主题句的特点：（一个有效的主题句有以下两标准）,（,1,）,Topic,主题式议题：明确指明段落内容，起到,限定主题范围的内容,。,（,2,）,Opinion:,反映作者对待主题的观点、印象及态度，起,限定段落基调的作用。,The first and smallest/until that can be discussed/in relation to language/is the word.(,高考首句,),作者的态度通过“,first and smallest”,就说明作者认为“词汇对于语言的重要意义”实际上整篇文章也是围绕词汇与语言关系展开的。（为做题指明方向）,第二大法：,语境推测法,Would you go to the pile of letters/marked,with“Funny,”/if we need a chat or to the“Disabled”box to find advice from people in wheelchair_ in bed living happily and successfully.(,江苏卷,),A.much,B.never,C.even,D.seldom,分析：空格前说的是,people in wheelchair,而后面说的是,in bed,由此可看出两种情况存在着递进关系。,第三大法：,常识推断法,We feel 1._ and fall asleep at night and become2._ and energetic during the day.(,全国卷,),1.A.dull,B.tired,C.dreamy,D.peaceful,2.A.regular,B.excited,C.lively,D.clear,分析：根据常识，人感疲劳了（,tired,）了，于是就要睡觉（,fall asleep,），注意其中的 表示因果关系。同样根据常识，人疲劳后晚上睡上一觉，第二天起来又会充满活力（,lively,）。,第四大法：,根据语篇标志,语篇标志就是指能表明各个句群或段落之间的内在联系的词语,。,表示结构层次的语篇标志有,表示逻辑关系的词语,表示递进关系的词语,表示时间关系的词语,表示选择关系的词语,firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally,等,therefore,so,thus,but,however,等,even,besides,whats,more,等,before,after,so far,等,or,whether,or,等,作用：根据这些语篇标志，我们就可以迅速弄清上下文关系，理清文章的脉络和层次，做出正确选择。,First of all,，,I respected his devotion to teaching._,I admire the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talkFinally,I was attracted by his lively sense of humor.(,全国卷,),A.Later,B.Secondly,C.However,D.Therefore,分析：如果注意了文章上下文中的语篇标志词语。,first(of,all),和,finally.,再比较四个选项，就可以得出答案。,第 五大法：,习语搭配法,I started surfing about five years ago,and_in,love with the sportsman the very first day.,A.stayed,B.came,C.dropped,D.fell,fall in love with,爱上，喜欢上,第六大法：,同义转换法,As it turned out,my little,publication,went,on/to become student,a national magazine/for young people/in the,UK.My,wife and I have two children/and I would like to think we are bringing them up/in the same way Dad_ me.(,山东卷,),A controlled,B.comforted,C.reminded,D.raised,分析：句中的,in the same way,告诉我们，空格处所填动词应与前面的动词,bring up,（培养，养育）同义。,第七大法：,结构对比法,I realize strength and courage are not always measured in medals and,victories,but,in the struggles we overcome(,战胜,).The strongest people are not always the people who,win,_the,people who dont give up when they lose.(,天津卷,),A.or,B.nor,C.and,D.but,句中的,the people who win,与,the people who dont give up when they lose,是两个表达十分相似的结构。比较其中的,win,和,lose,，前后两结构属对比关系，估计应填,but,再联想,notbut,句式。,The correct water supply forecast/is based more/on the water/from the_ than from the below.(,辽宁卷,),A.clouds,B.sky,C.air,D.above,more fromthan from,是一个明显用于对比的结构，根据后面的,the below,可知，前面应是,the above.,第八大法：,重复暗示法,But then again,would there be a chair in Room 5?Or would it be a(an)_ room?.But to my surprise,the room wasnt empty at all?I saw furniture and a TV set,Asmall,B.empty,C.new,D.neat,第九大法：,语法分析,She lives in the,same_?_she,lived 27 years ago although in a more comfortable home.(,四川卷,),A.life,B.city,C.house,D.way,根据各选项的意义和语法，结构来确定：,life,与前面的内容不好搭配；若用,city,或,house,后面定语从句中的,lived,后要加,in,，再说,the same house,与后文的,a more comfortable home,有冲突，用,way,最好，其后引导定语从句的关系代词可省去。,第十大法：,先易后难，迂回解题,有把握的先做,没有把握的：跳过去，在题号前做个记号（说不定后面有这道题的提示）,注意：,1,）难度较大的可以凭自己的语感去选。,2,）,没有绝对把握的，不要轻易改动,。,做完易题，再回头做难题，同时把已确定答案带入,。,Do some exercises,1.There can be no question about the value of a safety,program.From,a,fiancial,standpoint,alone,safety,_.,A.comes,off,B.turns,up,C.pays,off,D.holds,up,2.They are needed for_ food into and energy and body,maintence,.,A.Shifting,B.transferring,C.altering,D.transforming,（尤指冒风险的政策，做法等）带来好的结果,3.With,astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle _ of flying into space and returning many times.,A.capable,B.suitable,C.efficient,D.fit,4.Moreover,inaccurate or indefinite words may make_ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.,A.that,B.it,C.so,D.this,5.Getting enough vitamins is,essental,to life,although the body has no nutritional use for,extral,vitamins.Many,people_,believe in being on the“safe side”and thus take extra vitamins.,A.nevertheless,B.therefore,C.moreover,D.meanwhile,6.Some parts of the water are very shallow.But in some places it is very_.,A.deep,B.high,C.cold,D.dangerous,7.Mrs.White asked _ questions and she didnt scold us either.,A.no,B.certain,C.many,D.more,8.Every,morning,she,would gave him breakfast in bed and bring him the paper to _.,A.check,B.read,C.keep,D.sign,9.Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of,privating,in the 15th and 16th,centuries.Yet,much had happened ._.As was discussed before,it was,not._the,19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic _.,A.between,B.before,C.since,D.late,.,A.after,B.by,C.during,D.until,.,A.means,B.
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