教育专题：强调句型

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Emphasis,用,词,或,短语,帮助强调,so,very,just,the only,You are the,very,person I am looking for.,Men dont enjoy shopping,at all,.,What,on earth,are you doing?,Why,in the world,are you always late?,at all,on earth,in the world,You are,the only,person who is honest in this world.,用助动词帮助强调,Do,be,careful!,He,did,tell,me the news.,She,does,love,talking.,强调,谓语,（,predicate,）,do,、,does,或,did,It is,I,who,am wrong.,It is,in a small factory,that,my brother is going to work.,强调句型,What kind of sentences are they,？,强调句型,(sentence pattern),1.,构成,(structure),It,is/was,+,强调部分,+that,(who),+,其他成分,强调,除谓语以外,的句子成分,强调,人,只能是,单数,They,will have,a meeting,in the hall,tomorrow,.,强调主语,It is,they,that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.,强调宾语,It is,a meeting,that they will have in the hall tomorrow.,强调地点状语,It is,in the hall,that they will have a meeting tomorrow.,强调时间状语,It is,tomorrow,that they will have a meeting in the hall.,2.,强调句型的注意点,It is,your father,who,is,wrong this time.,It is,his parents,who,have,come to China.,主谓一致,：被强调部分作,主语,时，其形式与,谓语动词,在,人称,和,数,上保持一致。,主语,谓语,一致,It is Mary who often _(help/helps)me with my English.,It is I that _(be)against you.,It is the boy students of Class Two who _ playing football on the playground.,helps,am,are,人称照应,：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。,It is,I,who am wrong.,It was,her,who I saw in the street just now.,主语,主格,宾语,宾格,这次得冠军的是她。,It was _ that won the championship this time.,你明天要采访的是他。,she,It is _,who you will interview tomorrow.,him,It,must be,Peter who has let this secret out.,It,may be,next week that she leaves for Tokyo.,It,might be,last night that the thief broke in their house.,be,前面可加情态动词,问句形式：,一般问句：,Is/Was it,+,被强调部分,+,that,+,？,Is it,the dictionary,that,you are looking for?,Was it,yesterday,that,he was fired?,What,is it that,you want me to do?,Who,was it,that,told you the news?,When was it that,you called me?,How was it that,you succeed?,特殊问句：,疑问词,+,is/was,+,it,+,that,+,？,I,didnt realize,what trouble he was in,until,at that time,.,It was,not until,at that time that I,realized,what trouble he was in.,当强调,until,结构时，必须将,not until,连用,后面接肯定式。,The teacher,didnt,stop,his lesson,until,the bell rang.,(,改成强调句,）,It was,not until,the bell rang that the teacher,stopped,his lesson.,直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。,It was,not until his father came,that,the boy began to do his homework.,把,“,It is/was-that”,去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：,It is,true,that,he once went to America.,It was,at 8 oclock,that,he came back.,It was,8 oclock,when,he came back.,主语从句,强调句型,3.,强调句型的判断,定语从句,1.It was at the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered.,A.where B.at which C.which D.that,2.It was the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered.,A.which B.that C.where D.the one,It was,midnight,_ he came back.It was,at,midnight,_ he came back.,when,that,It is,in the classroom,_ we will have the test.,It is,the classroom,_ we will have the test.,that,where,4.,强调句型考点,1,）强调句型与定语从句合用，增加试题,迷惑性。,It was,on,the day,when he joined the Party,that,he was killed.,他正是在,入党的,那天被杀害的。,定语从句,It was in,Beihai,Park _ they met for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story.,A.where;that B.that;that,C.where;when D.that;when,(,),2,）强调句型与宾语从句合用。,例如,:,She looks sad.Could you please,tell,me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?,A.what it is B.it is what,C.how it is D.it is how,(,),倒装句,inversion,基本语序,（,natural order,）：,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,（,subject+predicate+object,）,I love English,.,谓语,+,主语,完全倒装,(full inversion),Here came the headmaster.,be/,助动词,/,情态动词,+,主语,+,动词,部分倒装,(partial inversion),Nerve will I forgive you.,全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与,一般现在时,和,一般过去时,。常见的结构有：,一、完全倒装,一、观察思考,There is,nobody in the classroom.,There seems,something wrong with my radio.,There stands,a temple on the top of the mountain,There lives,an old woman.,以,there,引导的句子中，动词为,be,seem,appear,come,live,stand,exist,lie,等时，句子使用完全倒装结构。,【,结论,1,】,二、观察思考,1.Here is a letter for you.,2.,Then came a new difficulty.,3,.Here it is.,4,.In she came.,5,.Away he went.,当句首为副词,here,then,now,thus,等引导的句子时，谓语动词为,come,go,rush,run,follow,be,等，当主语是,名词,，句子完全倒装,。,但当主语为,人称代词,时不倒装，用基本语序。,【,结论,2】,三、观察思考,On the ground,lay,a sleeping dog.,In the center,stands,a table.,From a speaker on the wall,comes,the doctors advice.,地点状语放在句首或强调地点概念时，句子使用完全倒装。,【,结论,3】,四、观察思考,Present at the meeting,were,Professor White and,many other guests.,2.,Gone,are,the days.,【,结论,4】,形容词或分词,（表语）位于句首时,“,表语系动词主语,”,的完全倒装句,巩固运用一（用所给词的正确形式填空）,1,.Among the goods,(be),a,Christmas tree.,2,.Standing beside the flowers,(be)a teacher.,3,.There,(be)a tall building on the top of the mountain.,4,.There,(stand)an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.,5,.There at the entrance to the hotel,(stand)two guards.,are,is,is,stands,stand,