高中英语复习北师大版《阅读理解词义猜测》 课件 (共30张PPT)

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Welcome Translate these sentences He is a good Christian. He is a good father. He is a good child. He is a good husband. She is a good wife. She is a good teacher. She is a good friend. 他 是 一 名 虔 诚 的 教 徒 。他 是 一 名 慈 爱 的 父 亲 。他 是 一 个 听 话 的 孩 子 。他 是 一 个 有 责 任 心 的 丈 夫 。她 是 一 个 贤 惠 的 妻 子 。她 是 一 名 敬 业 的 老 师 。她 是 一 个 可 靠 的 朋 友 。 Heavy news Heavy food Heavy appearance Heavy sleeper Heavy smoker 晴 天 霹 雳热 量 高 的 食 物粗 陋 的 长 相睡 觉 沉 的 人烟 鬼 His father has died. His father has passed away. His old man has kicked the bucket. His beloved father has joined the heavenly choir. 他 爹 死 了 。他 父 亲 去 世 了 。他 家 老 爷 子 蹬 腿 了 。其 父 已 驾 鹤 西 游 了 。 Dealing with new words or phrases in reading comprehension (阅 读 理 解 ) 1、 定 义 或 解 释 说 明 猜 词 技 巧2、 对 比 关 系3、 因 果 关 系4、 举 例 法5、 重 述6、 同 义 词 、 近 义 词7、 生 活 经 验 , 生 活 常 识 , 逻 辑 推 理8. 根 据 生 词 所 在 的 上 下 文 猜 测 词 义9.根 据 常 见 的 前 缀 , 词 根 和 后 缀 进 行 猜 词 信 号 词 : be, be called, means, be defined as, the same as, like, as.as, to be, refer to Ex. 1 A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a . His uncle is a , an expert who does research on animals. The , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. We are on the - from midnight to 8 a.m. - this week. 木匠 动物学家 牧人 夜班 信 号 词 : but, however, yet, otherwise, while, though, on the one handon the other hand, for one thingfor another thing, instead of 等 Ex. 2 Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains . John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very . If you agree, write “ yes”; if you , write “no”. Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was of the thing.污 秽 的 无辜的节 约 的不同意 信 号 词 : because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, sothat, suchthat, thus Ex. 3 Hes such a businessman that he loses no money in any trade. She wanted the hairdresser to her hair a bit because it was too long.The river is so that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow(浅 的 ) . 精明的 修剪混 浊 的 装 置 信 号 词 : such, such as, like, for example/ instance, especially, include, consist of Cars must have certain safety such as seat belt, headlights, and good brakes( 刹 车 ) . On the farm they mainly raise , such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat. 家 禽 信 号 词 : or, that is ( to say ), in other words, to put it another way, i.e. In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to , or water their fields. All whales consist of two groups, those with teeth and those without, Dolphins belong to , that is to say, they are toothed whales.灌 溉 有 牙 齿 的 信 号 词 : or, like , asas, the same as The new tax law , or replaces, the law that was in effect last year. Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as as mother, and much shorter.代 替 圆 胖 的 When a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an to make him unconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch spread in rings on the surface of water. Metal when heated and when cooled. 麻 药 波 纹 膨 胀 冷 缩 例 题 :Tom can t find his sneakers. C. shoesTom can t find his white sneakersTom can t play tennis now because he can t find his white sneakers.A. money B. bowls l) Jane is usually prompt. A l a t e B o n t i m e C pleased Jane is usually prompt for her classesJane is usually prompt for all her classes, but she arrived in the middle of her first class today.准 时 地 2) Tom saw an owl last night A a bird B an animal C the sun Tom saw an owl in a tree last nightTom saw an owl last night but it flew away when he got near猫 头 鹰 3) The boy wants a pony A d o g B c a t C horseThe boy wants a brown pony The boy wants to ride a brown pony.小 型 马 4) The children are looking at an ape. A a kind of monkey B a kind of snake C a kind of fruit The children are looking at an ape at the zooThe children are looking at a large, hairy(毛 的 ) ape at the zoo 猿 5) The trout is very cheap A fish B fruit C apple The fresh trout is very cheapThe fresh trout is very cheap, but I don t know how to cook it鲑 鱼 6) The lady asked the waitress to get her a saucer A a glass B a cake C a small plate The lady asked the waitress to get her a clean saucerThe lady asked the waitress to get her a clean saucer to put her coffee cup on茶 托 7)We seldom see a sparrow now. A a kind of dog B a kind of plane C a kind of birdWe seldom see a sparrow in the sky.We seldom see a sparrow in the sky because the air is not so clean now as used to be麻 雀 super-( 超 ) , inter-( 在 之 间 ) , -able( 能 的 ) , mini-( 极 少 的 , 微 型 的 ) , micro-( 极 微 小 的 ) , re-( 再 ,反 复 ) , sub-( 分 支 的 , 底 下 ) , co-( 共 同 ) , post- (后 ), pre-( 前 ) , trans-( 超 越 ; 转 换 ) , under-( 在 之 下 ;低 于 ; 不 足 ) , -hood( 状 态 ; 性 质 ; 时 期 ) , -ish( 如 的 ; 有 点 儿 的 ) ; -proof( 防 的 ; 不能 穿 透 的 ) , -scope( 景 ) , -ship( 身 份 ; 资 格 ; 权 力 ;性 质 ) , -some( 易 于 的 ) , -wards( 向 ) , mis-( 误 ;恶 ) , un-( 不 ; 非 ) , in-( 不 ; 非 ) , im-( 不 ; 非 ) , dis-( 不 ) , non- ( 不 ; 非 ) , -less( 不 ; 无 ) , anti-( 反 ;防 ) , sino-( 中 国 ) 【 例 1】 Dont listen to his nonsense.【 例 2】 Jason is a language specialist. 【 解 】 sense 有 “ 心 智 健 全 、 意 识 ” 之 意 , non- 构 成 它 的 反 义 词 , 故 nonsense有 “ 胡 言 乱 语 , 胡 说 八 道 ” 之 意 。【 解 】 “ Special”是 “ unusual”( 不 寻 常 的 ) 之 意 ; 后 缀 “ -ist”指 人 。 “ Specialist”就 是 “ 不 寻 常 的 人 ” ; 也 就 是 “ 专 家 ” 之 意 。 What have you learned today? 同 义 词近 义 词重 述构 词 法 生 活 经 验 和 常 识 举 例 法 因 果对 比定 义 猜 上 下 文
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