资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中考复习,动词的时态,时态,用法,构成,时间状语,例句,一般现,在时,表示现在的,状态;表示经,常性或习惯,性的动作;表,示主语具备,的性格、特征,和能力等;表,示客观真理,主语是第三,人称单数时,用动词的第,三人称单数,形式,其他,情况用动词,原形,sometimes,often,usually,always,never,in the,morning/afternoon/,evening,at noon,every day,on,Sunday(s,),at seven,等,He plays soccer,on Sundays.,星期天他踢足,球。,Light travels,faster than,sound.,光速比音速快。,动词的时态,常考的各种时态的用法及构成,注意:,come,go,leave,arrive,等表示位置移动的动词可用现,在进行时表示即将发生的或计划好的事情。如:,She is leaving for Hong Kong tonight.,今晚她将动身去香港。,动词的第三人称单数,1,一般情况直接加,-s,。如:,looklooks readreads stopstops,2,以,s,x,ch,sh,o,结尾的动词加,-,es,。如:,missmisses fixfixes,watchwatches,washwashes,dodoes,3,辅音字母加,y,结尾的动词,变,y,为,i,再加,-,es,。如:,carrycarries,hurryhurries crycries,4,be,动词的三种形式:,am,is,are,5,特殊:,havehas,一般过,去时,表示过去曾,经发生的动,作或存在的,状态,动词的过去,式,yesterday,last night,(Monday,week,month,year),in,2010,three months,ago,just now,等,I was at the,library yesterday,afternoon.,昨天,下午我在图书,馆。,一般将,来时,表示将来发,生的动作或,存在的状态,shall/will,动词原形;,be going to,动词原形,tomorrow,next year,in two years,from,now on,in the future,等,They are going,to have a sports,meeting in a,week.,他们一周,后要举行运动,会。,动词的过去式,1,规则动词:,(1),一般情况直接加,-ed,。如:,cleancleaned rainrained watchwatched,(2),以不发音字母,e,结尾的动词,只加,-d,。如:,likeliked livelived movemoved,(3),以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写该辅音字,母,再加,-ed,。如:,stopstopped dropdropped planplanned,(4),以辅音字母加,y,结尾的动词,应变,y,为,i,再加,-ed,。如:,studystudied carrycarried crycried,2,不规则动词:不规则动词过去式的变化规律,性不强,只能分别记忆。,(,请参看九年级英语课本最后一页,),现在进,行时,表示说话时,或现阶段正,在进行或发,生的动作,is/am/are,动词的现在,分词,(,v,.-ing,),now,at the moment,at present,these days,等,We are having,an English class,now.,我们现在,正在上英语课。,过去进,行时,表示过去某,个时刻或某,一阶段正在,进行或发生,的动作,was/were,动词的现在,分词,at this time yesterday,at 9 last night,then,等,They were,watching TV at,7 last night.,昨晚,七点他们正在,看电视。,动词的现在分词,1,一般情况在词尾加,-,ing,。如:,dodoing studystudying listenlistening,2,以不发音字母,e,结尾的动词,去,e,加,-,ing,。如:,havehaving makemaking,3,以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写该辅音字,母,再加,-,ing,。如:,beginbeginning runrunning getgetting,4,以字母,ie,结尾的动词,变,ie,为,y,再加,-,ing,。如:,diedying lielying,现在完,成时,表示过去发,作对现在造,成的影响和,结果;表示过,去已经开始,,一直延续到,现在并有可,能继续延续,下去的动作,或状态,have/has,分词,already,just,yet,生的某一动,时间点,/,一般过去,时的从句,,ever,since,so far,in the,past/last.years,等,They have,known each,for,时间段,,since,came to this,school.,他们自,从来到这所学,校就相互认识,了。,ever,never,before,other since they,动词的过去,过去分词,1,规则动词:,(1),一般情况直接加,-ed,。如:,cleancleaned rainrained watchwatched,(2),以不发音字母,e,结尾的动词,只加,-d,。如:,likeliked livelived movemoved,(3),以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写该辅音字,母,再加,-ed,。如:,stopstopped dropdropped planplanned,(4),以辅音字母加,y,结尾的动词,应变,y,为,i,再加,-ed,。如:,studystudied carrycarried crycried,2,不规则动词:不规则动词过去分词的变化规律,性不强,只能分别记忆。,(,请参看九年级英语课本最后一页,),过去将来时:主语,would,动词原形,过去完成时:,主语,had,动词过去词,现在完成时中的一些重要用法,1,短暂性动词和延续性动词,短暂性动词可用于完成时态,说明某个动作的结果还存在,,但不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,也不能用于,how long,引导的特殊疑问句中。如需使用,此时要将短暂性动词转换为,延续性动词。如:,borrowkeep,buyhave,diebe dead,joinbe a member of/be in,begin/startbe on,finish/endbe over,come/go/arrivebe in/at,leavebe away(from),becomebe,openbe open,closebe closed,sleepbe asleep,marrybe married,returnbe back,get upbe up,2,have/has gone to,have/has been to,和,have/has been in,的,区别,(1)have/has gone to,强调“在去某地的路上或在某地”,人,还未回来。如:,Has he gone to Qingdao,?,他去青岛了吗?,(2)have/has been to,强调“去过某地”,人已经回来了。如:,She has been to Shanghai before.,她以前曾经去过上海。,(3)have/has been in,强调“一直待在某地”,常与一段时间,连用。如:,He has been in Shanghai for ten years.,他在上海十年了。,3,现在完成时和一般过去时的区别,(1),现在完成时强调过去动作产生的结果对现在的影响,与,现在,有关,;一般过去时仅强调在过去某一时刻曾经发生的动作,,与现在,无关,。如:,He has studied English for five years.,他学英语五年了。,(,说明他现在还在学,),He studied English for five years.,他曾学过五年英语。,(,只说明他过去学过五,年英语,但现在,学不学就不知道了,),(2),一般过去时常与,具体的过去时间状语连用,,而现在完成时常,与模糊的时间状语连用,或,无时间状语。,
展开阅读全文