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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Section Grammar,1,一,二,一、,A.,阅读课文,找出与下列汉语意义匹配的英语句子,1,.当他26岁退役时,他已经在世界大赛中共获得了106枚金牌。,2,.但即使是已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所可能赢得的一切,李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。,3,.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园,都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉的标志的李宁运动服的学生。,4,.在2008年奥运会时,无论什么时候中国运动员踏入赛道都将身穿李宁牌运动服。,5,.正如李宁广告标语所说,如果你是一位杰出的运动员,“一切皆有可能”。,2,一,二,B.,核对答案,并对这几个句子进行逐一剖析,1,.,When,he retired at the age of 26,he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world.,2,.But,even,though,he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport,Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.,3,.,If,you go into a school or university anywhere,the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.,4,.,Whenever,Chinese athletes step out onto the track during the 2008 Olympics,they will be wearing Li Ning tracksuits.,5,.And,if,you are a great sportsperson,anything,is,possible,as Li Ning,s advertising slogan says.,3,一,二,剖析,:以上句子中都有状语从句,其中第一句中有,引导的,状语从句;第二句中有,引导的,状语从句;第三句中有,引导的,状语从句;第四句和第六句中有,引导的,状语从句;第五句中有,引导的,状语从句。,答案,:,when;时间;even though;让步;because;原因;if;条件;whenever;时间,4,一,二,二、语法填空,1,.,I get there early,I can see the doctor quickly.,2,.We will go,the motherland need us most.,3,.,it was raining hard,we had to be indoors.,4,.My father works hard,he may support us.,5,.Where have you been,I last saw you?,6,.She leaves her bedroom window open,cold it is.,答案,:,1.If2.wherever3.As/Because4.in order that/so that5.since6.however/no matter how,5,1,2,1.Yao,Ming,scored,before,the,first,minute,had,passed.,开场不到一分钟姚明就得分了。,score,v.,得分,【高考典句】(2014,辽宁高考,)Both groups,scored,similarly when it came to memorizing facts.,当记忆有关事实时,两个小组得分相似。,6,1,2,考点延伸,1),阅读下列句子,体会,score,的词性及含义,She,scored,120 in the IQ test.,她在智商测验中得了120分。,词性,:,动词,含义,:,得分,How many goals did you,score,in the last game?,上一场比赛你们进了几个球?,词性,:,动词,含义,:,进球,得分,What,s my,score,?我得了多少分?,词性,:,名词,含义,:,得分,I walked a,score,of miles.我走了二十英里。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,二十,7,1,2,2),阅读下列句子,体会,score,表示数字的用法和含义,He has lived here for,two,score,years.,他已在这儿住了40年。,用法,:与具体数字连用时,用,原形,不加复数词尾-s,含义,:,二十,I have heard of that,scores,of,times.,那件事我已听过很多遍了。,用法,:表示不确定的数量时,用,scores of,后接复数名词,含义,:,许多,8,1,2,9,1,2,2.Grammar,:,Review,of,adverbial,clauses,考点一,:,时间状语从句,Sorry,I was out,when,you called me.,对不起,你给我打电话时我刚好外出了。,注意:在时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来。,10,1,2,考点延伸,1),阅读下列句子,注意连词的含义,She gets very bad-tempered when she,s tired.,她累的时候就爱发脾气。,连词,:,when,含义,:,当时候,Please be quiet while I,m talking to you.,我和你说话时,请保持安静。,连词,:,while,含义,:,当时候,在期间,We always sing as we walk.,我们总是边走边唱。,连词,:,as,含义,:,一边一边,11,1,2,The stranger waited till my master came home.,那个陌生人一直等到我主人回家。,连词,:,till,含义,:,直到为止,I,ve earned my own living since I was seven.,从7 岁起我就自己养活自己。,连词,:,since,含义,:,自以来,12,1,2,2),阅读下列句子,注意连词,until,(till),的用法,Continue in this direction until you see a sign.,一直朝着这个方向走,直到你看见指示牌。,用法,:until(till),直到时(为止),。till多用于口语,不置于句首;until可以置于句首。在肯定句中,主句谓语动词为延续动词。,Don,t open it till your birthday.,等到你生日那天再打开。,用法,:在否定句中,构成not.until/till结构,表示“,直到才,”,主句谓语动词为终止动词。,Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realise it.,直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们才意识到。,用法,:当not until.置于句首时,句子用,部分倒装,。,13,1,2,3),阅读下列句子,注意连词,since,的用法,I haven,t heard from him,since,he lived here.,自从他不在这里住了,我就没再收到过他的来信。,用法,:since意为“自以来”,当since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时时,主句用,现在完成时,。,It is three years,since,he began to smoke.,他吸烟已有3年了。,用法,:常用句型:It is/has been+一段时间+since.,表示“自从起到现在已有一段时间了”,since从句中用,一般过去时,。,14,1,2,4),阅读下列句子,注意连词,before,的用法,Check it carefully,before,you hand it in.,交之前仔细核对一下。,用法,:before为连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“,在之前,;还没(来得及),”。,He had put the broken vase away,before,his mother came back.,他趁妈妈还没回来把打碎的花瓶收拾了。,用法,:当before从句中用一般过去时时,主句用,过去完成时,或一般过去时。,It will be 4 days,before,we finish the task.,要用4天我们才能完成这项任务。,用法,:常用句型:It will be+一段时间+before.表示“还要一段时间才能”。before从句中使用,一般现在时,。,15,1,2,5)immediately,instantly,the,instant,the,moment/minute,等引导时间状语从句,相当于,as,soon,as,表示,“,一就,”,表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生。,Return,immediately,you are done.,事情一做完就回来。,6),含,time,的短语可引导时间状语从句。,time,短语有,every,time(,每当的时候,),each,time(,每当的时候,),(the),next,time(,下次的时候,),(the),last,time(,上次的时候,),by,the,time(,到的时候,),the,first,time(,第一次的时候,),any,time,(,任何的时候,),等。,Every,time,I listen to music,I,ll think of it.,每当我听音乐时,我就想起它。,He didn,t tell me anything,the,last,time,I saw him.,上次我见到他时他什么也没告诉我。,16,1,2,17,1,2,考点二,:,原因状语从句,引导原因状语从句的从属连词有,because,(,因为,),as,(,由于,),since,(,既然,),now,(,that,)(,既然,),等。,I do it,because,I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。,18,1,2,考点延伸,1),阅读下列句子,注意连词的用法,She can drive by herself,because,she has passed her test.,她现在可以独立开车了,因为她已经通过了驾驶考试。,用法,:because 语气最强,一般指事情发生的,直接原因,用来回答why的提问。,As,it was raining,I stayed at home.,由于下雨,我便待在家里。,用法,:as语气,较弱,意为“由于,鉴于”,指客观事实。,Since,you,re not interested,I won,t tell you about it.,既然你不感兴趣,那我就不告诉你了。,用法,:since指双方都明确的原因或众所周知的原因,译为“,既然,”。,19,1,2,Now,that,you are well again,you can travel.,既然你恢复了健康,你就可以去旅行了。,用法,:now that 表示原因,常用来说明一种新情况,然后加以推论,常译为“既然”。,2),强调句中只能强调,because,引导的原因状语从句,不能强调,as,since,now,that,等引导的原因状语从句。,It was,because,he lacked an education that he had done so poorly.,他之所以做得糟糕,是因为过去没有受过教育。,3)because,引导的从句还可以作表语,用于句型,:That,s,bec
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