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,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,The boy is Tom.,The boy is smiling,.,The boy is Tom.,The boy has a round face,.,The boy,who,is smiling,is Tom.,(,主语,),The boy,who,has a round face,is Tom.,The boy is Tom.,He sits in front of me,.,The man,who,sits in front of me,is Tom.,定语从句的构成,The woman got the job.,The woman can speak Russian,.,The woman,who,can speak Russian,got the job.,The teacher will give us a talk.,The teacher is famous,.,The teacher,who,is famous,will give us a talk.,The man is kind.,Everyone likes him,.,The man,(,who),everyone likes,is kind.,(,宾语,),The woman got the job.,We saw her on the street,.,The woman,(,whom),we saw on the street,got the job.,The teacher will give us a talk.,We met the teacher yesterday,.,The teacher,(,whom),we met yesterday,will,give us a talk.,The boy is in the lab.,You want to talk to him,.,The boy,(,whom),you want to talk to,is in the lab.,This is the boy.,I sit behind him,.,This is the boy,(,whom),I sit behind,.,who,主,/,宾,人,whom,宾,关,whose,定语,系,that,主,/,宾,代,词,which,主,/,宾,物,that,主,/,宾,whose(,of which,),定语,eg:,1),The man,who,visited our school yesterday is Mr Brown.,2),The boy,who,we saw yesterday is Jack.,3)He is,the,boy,who,I went to school,with,.,1.who,指人,作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略）,4)The man,who,I talked with is our teacher.,5)A person,who,steals things is called a thief.,1)The man,whom,you are going to visit is a famous writer.,2)Have you met,the person,whom,he was speaking about?,2.whom,指人,作宾语,(,作宾语可省略,),3)The man,(whom),I nodded to is Mr.Li.,3.Whose:,指人或物，作定语，表示,的,eg:,1)Harry is,the,boy,whose,mother is our Maths teacher.,2)I saw,some,trees,whose,leaves were black.,5)Please pass me the book whose cover is green.,3)They helped the man whose car had broken.,4)He lives in the house whose windows open to south.,4.which,指物，作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略,),eg:1)These are the trees,which,were planted,last year.,2)This recorder,（,which,）,he is using is,made in Japan.,3)Is this the library,(which),you borrow books from?,5.,that,指人,/,物，作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略）,eg:1)A plane is a machine,that,can fly,.,2)He is the man,(that),I told you about,.,3)Lets ask,the,man,that,is reading the book over there.,4)The girl,(,that),we saw yesterday is Jims sister.,5)The cakes,(,that),I cooked were delicious.,若引导词作介词的宾语，介词可以提前构成介词,+,引导词的形式,Is this the library,(which),you borrow books from?,Is this the library,from,which,you borrow books?,The man,(whom),I nodded to is Mr.Li.,The man,to,whom,I nodded is Mr.Li.,注意这时引导词指人只能用,whom,，指物只能用,which,考点一：介词的提前,如果定语从句中的介词短语是固定搭配，则介词不能提前,eg:1)He is the man who I am looking,for.,2)He is the man who I am looking,after.,3)He is the man who I am looking,at.,考点一：介词的提前,Can you work them out?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:,1.The sun gives us heat and light,_ which we cant live.,2.The student _ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.,3.Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me.,4.Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?,without,about,on,for,Whose:,指人或物，作定语，表示,的,eg:,1)Harry is,the,boy,whose,mother is our Maths teacher.,2)I saw,some,trees,whose,leaves were black.,5)Please pass me the book whose cover is green.,3)They helped the man whose car had broken.,4)He lives in the house whose windows open to south.,that,和,which,的区别,以下情况，引导词用that，不用which,。,1.,先行词为不定代词,everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。,e.g.Finally,the thief handed everything,that,he had stolen,.,2.,先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用,that。,e.g.This is the best book,(that),Ive ever read.,3.先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用that。,e.g.He is the only person that I want to see now.,4.,先行词同时指人和指物时，用,that。,e.g.We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.,that,和,which,的区别,1.This is all_I know about the matter.,A.that B.what C.who D.whether,2Is there anything else_you want?,A.which B.that C.who D.what,3.The last place _we visited was,the Great Wall.,A.which B.that C.where D.it,4.Please take the second chair_is over there.,A.where B.which C.who D.that,5.Is oxygen the only gas_helps fire burn?,A.that B./C.which D.it,6.Finally,the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police,（,NMET98),A.which B.what C.whatever D.that,e.g.He bought a book,that,could give him much knowledge,and,which,could help him to kill the time,.,a.,引导词前有介词时；,b.,一个句子中若有两个定语从句，一个用,that,引导，另一个用,which,引导；,只用,which,，不用,that,的情况：,主语,宾语,定语,that/who,that/who(m),whose,that/which,关系代词的用法小结,whose,指人的关系代词,指物的关系代词,可,省略,主语,宾语,定语,that/which,可,省略,主谓,一致,主谓,一致,关系副词的用法,关系副词,When _,Where _,Why _,时间,地点,原因,(,一般情况,),可以与介词,+,关系代词替换,When,：,eg:1)Ill never forget the day,when/on which I first went to Beijing.,2)Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?,试比较：,I will never forget the year which we spent together.,I will never forget the year in which when we work together.,1)Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it,where,This is the factory which I visited yesterday.,This is the factory to which
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