八年级英语下册Unit3

做家务洗餐具do the dishes倒垃圾叠你的衣服扫地整理床铺打扫起居室sweep the floorfold your clothesmake your bedtake out the rubbishclean the living roomwash the dishes 出去吃晚饭去看电影在外待到很晚搭便车从事 忙于完成做帮助某人做 至少购物回来随时go out for dinnergo to the moviesstay out lateget a ride = give sb a ridework onfinish doing sthhelp sb out withat leastbe back from shoppingany minute now 重点回顾 Make polite requests: Could you please(not) do ? 肯定回答常用:否定回答常用: Sorry, I cant. / Im afraid I cant. I have to Ask for permission: Could I (not) do ?肯定回答常用/否定回答常用:Yes, you can. / No, you cant.Yes, sure ./Sure/Certainly/Of course./ Ok. /All right. /No problem./With pleasure. Read the picture and discuss1) Is the room clean and tidy? Is it a mess?2) What would you do if your room is a mess like this?3)Do you often help out with the chores at home ? We Love our parents. We should help do the chores. I hope you can share chores at home with your parents. Learning Aims 1 . Learn the new words on P19. 2 .Read the story and answer the questions. 3. Read again and find the phrases. 4.Complete 3b and 3c . 3a Read the story and answer the question:1. Why was Nancys mom angry with Nancy?2. Did they solve the problem? How?be angry with sb. 生某人的气Because she never helps out around the house./Because she doesnt want to do housework.Yes, they did.Nancy said sorry to her mother , and she understood to share the housework with her mother.Fast reading Detailed- readingLast month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I satdown in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. 1) When did this happen? Last month. 2) What was the first thing Nancy did when she got home? She threw down her bag and went to the living room to watch TV. 3) What did her mother want her to do? She wanted her to take the dog for a walk. 4) Which sentence has the same meaning as“ My mom came over as soon as I sat in front of the TV. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom come over.Answer the following questions according to Paragraph 1 Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired.I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked.3a Careful-reading：动词，欢迎；迎接想去散步；想去遛遛throw down 扔下客 厅我刚在电视机前坐下，妈妈就过来了。遛 遛 狗 “Could I watch one show first?” I asked.“No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I cant work all day and do housework all evening.”“Well, I work all day at school, too! Im just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. 1) What did Nancy want to do? She wanted to watch one TV show first. 2) What does Nancys mother do during the day? And what does she have to do in the evening? She has to work all day and she has to do housework all evening. 3) Which sentence has the same meaning as “Youre tired, but Im tired too.” Im just as tired as you are. “Could I watch one show first?” I asked. “No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I cant work all day and do housework all evening.”“Well, I work all day at school, too! Im just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.一直；总是帮 忙一整天整个晚上学习和你一样疲劳我大喊着回击道。副词，生气地 My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.“What happened?” she asked in surprise.“Im so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied. 1) What was the result when neither Nancy nor her mother did any housework for a week? Finally , she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. 2) What did Nancy finally understand? She finally understood that they needed to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. 3) Which sentence has the same meaning as “ Neither of us did any housework for a week” She did not do any housework and neither did I. My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.“What happened?” she asked in surprise.“Im so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.第二天吃惊地最后；终于 （reply回答；回复）走 开我也没做。 She did not do any housework and neither did I.她什么家务也没做，我也没做。注意：neither或nor开头的倒装结构：当前面的句子是否定句的时候，后面使用neither或nor开头的倒装结构，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物，结构为“Neither / Nor + be动词 或 助动词 或情态动词+主语”, 意为:某人也不这样。例如:1.Mary isnt a worker. Neither _ _. (我也不是）2.He cant swim. Neither _ _.(吉姆也不会）3.They dont take a bus to work. Neither _ _. (她也不坐）am Ican Jim does she 例如： I dont like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。注意：neither 之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。 4.She is a student. _ _ _. (我也是）注意：so开头的倒装结构：当前面的句子是肯定句的时候，后面使用so开头的倒装结构，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物，结构为“So + be动词 或 助动词 或情态动词+主语”, 意为:某人也是这样。例如:1.I am reading now. So _ _. (Mary 也是）2.He can swim. _ _ _.(吉姆也会）3.They take a bus to work. _ _ _. (她也是）is MarySo can JimSo does sheSo am I 3b. Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too.For a week , she did not do any housework and neither did I .The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom come over.Im just as tired as you are. 3c. Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.1. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun)2. Could I watch one show first?I walked home from school. (verb)Lets show a picture to you. (verb) 3. I cant work all day. 4. You watch TV all the time.5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.Its difficult to find work in this city. (noun) How much is that watch? (noun)It wont surprise me if he loses the exam. (verb) 根据汉语意思填空。1. I have to go to school _ (尽快) possible.2. Sam doesnt like apples, _(也不) do I.3. He broke his leg and had to lie _ (一直).4. The room was in a _. (杂乱).5. The little boy looked at me _(吃惊地) 6. Our teacher asked Jim _(生气地)7.The boy _(扔) the volleyball under the desk just now . as soon as neither all the time mess in surpriseangrilythrew New e home from school/ work 2. come over 3.throw down 4.the minute = as soon as 5. in front of 6. take the dog for a walk 7.all the time 8. help out around the house 9.allday/evening 10. as tired as 11. shout back 12. walk away 13. the next day 14.neither did I 15. in surprise 16. share the housework . 1. Write down and remember all the main phrases .2. Make up sentences using “ the minute= as soon as. neither nor. Neither +be/情/助.” 1. help out动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或 遇到困难时“给予帮助”。 help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。 e.g. He helped me out with my task. 他帮我完成了任务。 They helped (us) out with the clean- up. 他们帮助我们做大扫除。 2d 1.Tony, could you please help outwith a few things. 如有助动词或情态动词，一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例如: Peter also has two brothers. 彼得也有两个兄弟。 I am also a student. 我也是一名学生。 Mrs. Green can also sing the song in Chinese. 格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。 2. too 是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末。例如: Im in Row 1, too. 我也在第一排。 注意：also和too一般都用于肯定句，很少用于否定句。 3. either 表示“也”时，一般只用于否定 句，且置于句末。例如: I dont know him. Tom doesnt know him, either. 我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。 If you dont go there, he wont go there, either. 如果你不去那儿，他也不会去那儿。 注意：either 本身没有否定的意义。所以多与 not 连用。