动词不定式 (2)

Marty says2. I have learned to adapt to my disability.3. I used to climb trees and swim and play football.4. Then I started to get weaker and weaker.1.The doctors dont know so they dont know how to make me well. Marty says5. Even after all the tests, no one couldgive my disease a name, so it is difficultto know what the future will be like.6. Sometimes, I am too weak to go to school.7.My ambition is to work in the computer industry when I grow up. 8. Last year I inventedand a big company has decided to buy it from me. Marty says9. I have a lot of study to do as well, especially after I have been sick for a while.10. I have had to work hard to live a normal life, but it has been worth it.11. If I had the chance to say one thing to healthy kids, it would be this:12. Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.介词 Do you believe I can fly like a bird? How can you believe I can fly like a bird? _is to believe. Its impossible for humans _now.To seeto fly like a bird 1. 作主语2. 作宾语3. 作宾语补足语4. 作定语5. 作状语6. 作表语7. 作独立成分8. 与疑问词等连用 (1).不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语. To see is to believe. Its impossible for humans to fly like a bird now. My job to_. Your task to_ .is is(2).不定式作表语protect the world. He likes to_. I find it still necessary (for him) to _ if he wants to win.(3) 不定式作宾语play basketball句型：think/ consider/ find it + adj.+ to do 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：agree, afford, appear, ask, attempt；care, choose, claim；dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine；expect, fail, get, guarantee；hate, hesitate, hope, hurry；intend, learn, manage, offer,plan, prepare, pretend, promise；refuse, seem, tend, threaten；want, wish 等+ to do。 The teacher told me to_I expect you to_.(4). 不定式作宾补hand in my papers The teacher told me to clean the blackboard.I expect you to give me some help.引导不定式作宾补的动词：五看 watch see look at observe notice三使 let make have 二听 listen to hear一感觉: feelWarn, tell, allow, help, ask, force等+sb to do sth+ sb do sth（省略to） I made him do his work.He was made to do his work (by me).变成被动，被省略的to 要还原。不定式用在介词but, except, besides后时,如果这些介词前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to,相反则带to.(1). She could do nothing but cry.(2). I have no choice but to go.Note 1Note 2 I have something to say,but my brother has a lot of homework _,so I am looking for someone _.(5).不定式作定语不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，而且放在其他后置定语之后。 1. 作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。 He is looking for a room to live in.2. 不定式所修饰的名词如果是time, place或way，不定式后面的介词习惯上要省去。 He had no money and no place to live in. 3. something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词常用不定式做后置定语。注意比较：1) Have you anything to send? 你有什么东西要寄吗？2) Have you anything to be sent? 你有什么要（我或别人）寄的东西吗？ （不定式to send的动作执行者是you）（不定式to be sent的动作执行者是已被省略的me 或someone else） I got up early to_. I came here to_.(6) 不定式作状语in order to , so as to ,enough to ,only to , too.to.,catch the train To tell the truth, I am not happy at the moment.(7).独立结构to be frank, to be honest, to tell the truth He didnt know _.(8) . 与疑问词等连用what to say 不 定 式 与 疑 问 词 who,which, when, how, what 等 连 用 ， 在 句 中 起 名 词 作 用 ， 可 充 当 主 语 、 表语 、 宾 语 等 。He didnt know what to say.(宾 语 ) How to solve the problem is very important.(主 语 ) My question is when to start. (表 语 )注 意 ：在 与 why连 用 时 ， 只 用 于 why或 why not开 头 的 简短 疑 问 句 中 ， 后 面 紧 跟 的 动 词 不 定 式 不 带 to。 Why not have a rest? (9) 不定式的省略 (1).不定式中的动词上文已出现过,下文要 省略该动词. e.g.: Would you like to go with me ? Id like to.(2). 不定式是to be/have done 结构, be/have 不可省. e.g.: Would you like to be a teacher? Id like to be. I didnt go to the party, though Id like to have. 1结构 : to do;(否定) not to do 二. 时态与语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 进行式 完成式完成进行式不定式 to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done to have been doing - (1).They pretended not to see us.(2). He pretended to be sleeping. (3).She pretended to have known it before.(一 般 式 表 示 与 谓 语 的 动 作 同 时 /几 乎 同 时 /发 生 在它 之 后 .)(进 行 式 表 示 在 谓 语 动 词 发 生 的 同 时 ,不 定 式 的 动 作也 正 在 进 行 )(完 成 式 表 示 动 作 发 生 在 谓 语 动 作 之 前 )(4).Were happy to have been working with you. (完 成 进 行 式 表 示 谓 语 动 作 发 生 之 前 ,不 定 式 的动 作 一 直 在 进 行 而 且 可 能 之 后 也 继 续 ) 1. prefer n. (doing) to n. (doing)2. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.3. would rather do4. would rather + 句子（虚拟语气）5. advise / allow/ permit/ forbid sb. to do advise / allow / permit/ forbid) doing固定词组和句型 几对易混淆的词组：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 doing sth. 停止做某事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 doing sth. 忘记已做了某事remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 doing sth. 记得曾经做某事 The question is very difficult to answer. The problem is difficult to deal with.1. 主语be +adj. +to do 能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.主动形式表被动意义的不定式 The box is light enough to carry.The river water is warm enough to swim in.2. 主语+be +adj. + enough +to do The books seemed too heavy to carry. The ice is too thin to skate on.3. 主语+be +too +adj. +to do 1. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B.eating not C. not to eat D.not eating2. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone3. Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 4. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking5. _ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having sleep6. The teacher asked us _ so much noise. A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 7. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning9. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not to ride D. do not to 10. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A.to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying11. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A.not make B. not to make C. not making D. dont make12. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job.A.expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects 13. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. see14. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.A.it what to do with B. what to do with it C. what to do it with D. to do what with it 1 爱和被爱都是最大的幸福。_ are both great happiness.2 据说他已经完成了他的工作。He is said _.3 根据报道他们已安全到达。They are reported _.To love and to be lovedto have finished/completedhis work翻译下面的句子。to have arrived safely 4 我想叫人立刻修理这辆自行车。I want this bike _.5 玛利仿佛已经被告知此事了。Mary seemed _.6 众所周知，奥运会上他被授予了一枚 金牌。He is known _ a gold medal at the Olympics.to be repaired at onceto have been told about itto have been given/immediately I want to tell you something Hi, I want to tell you something. I will go to Ruian for shopping this afternoon. Do you want to go with me? First, Id like to go to KaiTai store. But to be frank, most of time I am there only to do some window shopping, because everything is expensive. Then, I plan to go to HongQiao road to buy some clothes. I like to try the new fashion style of this season. By the way, do you know anything to entertain us? If so, I cant wait to have a try! Why not come and join me? I want to tell you something.Make up a short passage using the infinitive