上海中学王牌课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Gerund,动名词,动名词,具有动词和名词的双重性质,在句中起名词的作用,动名词可以作主语、表语、宾 语、定语、同位语,Functions of Gerunds,作主语,Swimming,is,my favorite sport.,_(talk),is,easier than doing.,Saying and doing,are,two different things.,Seeing is believing.,动名词和不定式作主语的区别,Its no use/no good/useless/pointless/a waste of time/foolish/boring/fun/luck/pleasure/relief/mistake/pain/wonderful doing,It is no use _(cry)over split milk.,It is no good _(do)too many English exercises.,It is useless _(try)again.,It is a waste of time _(play)all day.,Theres+no+doing(,动名词作主语,)=It is impossible to do,sth,.,Theres no denying the fact.,There is no knowing what hell do next.,There is no telling how they built the pyramids.,作表语,My,task,is _(make)you more interested in English.,Our,duty,is _(serve)people heart and soul.,His,job,is _(mend)books and magazines in the library.,Her hobby is _(fish)by the lake.,What he means is _(enjoy)every day of your life.,动名词和不定式作表语的区别,作宾语,(,及物动词、动词短语、介词,),He enjoys _(listen)to the music.,She cant help _(cry)when hearing the news.,The car needs _(repair).,Thank you for _(tell)me the truth.,v,erb+doing,avoid,admit,appreciate,complete,consider,delay,deny,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,favor,finish,forgive,imagine,involve,keep,mind,miss,postpone,practice,quit,recall,resist,risk,stop,suggest,I wonder why he always avoids _(meet)me.,He narrowly escaped _(arrest).,p,rep.,（短语）,+doing,be devoted to,be used to,object to,insist on,look forward to,be sure of,be keen on,be fond of,be tired of,be interested in,be afraid of,Nobody can prevent us(from)_(carry)on the job.,We had no trouble in _(find)his way in the city.,I spent the whole afternoon(in)_(copy)my term paper.,主动表被动的动名词,be worth,need,want,require,deserve,stand,bear,The film is worth _(see)a second time.,The trousers need/want/require _(shorten).,He deserves _(hang).,Special Expressions+doing,cant help,put off,give up,cant stand,I cant help _(laugh)at the joke.,They put off _(hold)the opening ceremony because of the bad weather.,The man cant stand _(treat)cruelly.,1.begin,start,We started learning/to learn English five years ago.,doing-,已实现，,to do-,未实现,He started speaking and ran on for more than an hour.,He started to speak but stopped because she objected.,动名词和不定式作宾语的区别,Situations we can only use“to do”,主语是物,Spring came on,and the snow began to melt.,后接表示心理活动或状态的动词,I began to realize how stupid I was.,用于进行时态,Its beginning to snow.,与不定式被动态连用,The new type of computer began to be developed in the 1980s.,continue,delay,neglect,omit,plan,propose-,意义没有变化，可以互换,hate,like,love,prefer,She hates troubling others.,She hated to see that horror film.,remember,forget,regret,I remember visiting his parents when I went to the town.,Ill remember to visit his parents when I go to the town.,mean,try,go on,stop-,意义变化,I had meant to call you,but I forgot your phone number.,Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.,He tried to win the first prize.,Since no one answered at the front door,he tried knocking at the back door,be afraid,He dared not to go home because he was afraid of being scolded by his father.,The boy was afraid to go near the sleeping dog.,作定语,You can smoke in the smoking room.,waiting room/dining hall/shopping center,表示其修饰名词的性质或用途,两者在逻辑上无主谓关系,作同位语,His hobby,collecting coins,absorbed him.,This is my favorite,reading novels,.,动名词的逻辑主语,1.,逻辑主语是有生命的名词,:,(1),动名词作主语时,必须用名词所有格,Toms coming,is what we have expected.,My classmates joking on that,embarrassed me.,It is no use,your pretending that you didnt know about it,.,(2),动名词作宾语时,可用名词所有格或宾格（宾格多用于非正式语体或口语中）,We all happy about,Johns/John having,joined the army.,Do you mind,my/me opening,the door,？,They insisted on,his/him staying,longer.,(3),复数,s,结尾的名词只能用普通格,They insist on,the students,finishing their work today.,2.,逻辑主语是无生命的名词时,只能用名词普通格,I dont believe,our team winning,the match.,The noise of,doors being opened,and closed could be heard 10 miles away.,We suggested,the classroom being cleaned,by the new students.,3.,逻辑主语是指示代词或不定代词,this,that,somebody,someone,nobody,none,anybody,anyone,等时,只用普通格,The housekeeper was woken up by,someone,knocking at the door.,Do you think of,that,being true.,He suggested,somebody,taking over his job.,4.,在,prep.+doing,作状语的结构中，动名词逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致,Mistakes:,After getting up,the day began with a good breakfast.,On returning home,a letter was found on the table.,Before starting a test,preparations should be made.,动名词的变化形式,动名词的完成时态,I regret having helped you that day.,I am sorry for _(not keep)my promise.,动名词的被动时态,He likes being praised.,He didntt mind _(leave)alone at home.,动名词的否定,他没有出席聚会使他的叔叔很不高兴。,His not being present at the party made his uncle unhappy.,他们没有接受我们的邀请使我们深感惊讶。,We were surprised at their not accepting our invitation.,Exercises,Its difficult for those foreigners to get used to _(eat)with chopsticks.,They dont allow _(smoke)in this theatre.,Is there anything worth _(buy)?,The teacher has put off _(hold)the exam till next week.,This novel is not worthy of _(make)into a film.,The robber w