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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,北京大学博士论文开题报告,2002-12-30,国际商务单证实务,International Business Documents,2011,年,3,月,任课教师信息,高运胜,(副教授,/,博士),E-Mail,:,dinogys,一、货物进出口贸易一般业务运作程序,1,、交易前的准备,2,、交易磋商和合同的订立,3,、合同的履行,出口贸易的程序,第一阶段,出口前的准备工作,组织,出口,货源,编制,出口,计划,调研,国外,市场,状况,制定,出口,商品,经营,方案,建立,客户,关系,和推,销网,开展,广告,宣传,办理,商标,注册,出口贸易的程序,第二阶段,合同磋商、订立,询盘,发盘,还盘,接受,签订合同(假设为,CIF,),合同,A,第,三,阶,段,履,行,合,同,申请,出口,许可,证,租,船,订,舱,发运,货物,办理,报关,持全套,货运单,据连同,信用证,向银行,办理议,付,汇集,有关,的单,证,向买,方发,装船,通知,货物,装船,后取,得提,单,海关,检验,放行,催证,审证,改证,检验,证书,向商,检局,报检,备货,/,加工,/,包装,/,刷唛,办理保险,保险单,制作有关单据,出口贸易的程序,进口贸易的程序,第一阶段,进口前的准备工作,用货,部门,填制,进口,订货,卡片,编制,进口,计划,报批,进出,口公,司审,查订,货卡,片,安排订,购市场,和选择,交易对,象,制订具,体的进,口商品,经营方,案,进口贸易的程序,第二阶段,合同磋商、订立,询盘,发盘,还盘,接受,签订合同(假设为,FOB,合同),进口贸易的程序,第,三,阶,段,履,行,合,同,申请,进口,许可,证,货,物,装,船,接,货,报,关,拨,交,结,算,商,检,申请开立,信用证,租船订舱,银行审单付款,买汇、赎单,发催装通知,办理保险,二、合同的主要交易条款,1,、合同的标的条款,-Name and Specifications,Name of Commodities,(商品名称),Specifications,(商品规格),2,、数量条款,Quantity,(,more or less,),3,、包装条款,Packing,4,、价格条款,Unit Price and Total Value,合同的主要交易条款,5,、运输条款,Terms of Shipment,Latest Date of Shipment,Port of Loading,Port of Discharge,Partial Shipment and Transshipment,合同的主要交易条款,6,、保险条款,Terms of Insurance,加成率,险别,保险条款,合同的主要交易条款,7,、支付条款,Terms of Payment,支付方式,支付工具(汇票条款),付款期限,争议的预防和处理,商检(,Inspection,),索赔(,Claims,),不可抗力(,Force Majeure,),仲裁(,Arbitration,),合同条款实例,参见附件,(一)合同范本,(二)某钢铁企业出口合同,三、申请开立信用证,开证申请书填写。,练习:根据合同内容申请开立信用证。,(见附件),四、信用证,含义,当事人及其支付程序,信用证的主要内容,Applicant,(,进口人,),Beneficiary,(,出口人,),不可撤销即期议付信用证收付程序,Advising bank,Negotiating bank,订立合同,申 请 开 证,填写开证申请书,支付押金,/,提供担保,开 证,通知,转递,审证,制单,(,签发即期汇票,),交单,要求议付,寄单,索偿,偿 付,提示单据要求付款,付款赎单,发货,取得,B/L,议 付,Paying bank,Issuing bank,英文信用证内容,SWIFT,信用证的内容,MT700 SWIFT,代码的含义(见附件),英文信用证实例(见附件),一、政策方面的审核,1,、来证是否从不准与其进行任何经济贸易往来的国家或地区开来的;,2,、与我签订贸易、支付协定的国家来证是否符合协定精神;,3,、有无歧视性或不恰当的政治性条款。,五、信用证审证的要点,二、安全收汇方面的审核,1,、开证行资信,为安全收汇,可采取的措施有:,另开证;,加保兑;,另指定付款行;,加列“电汇索偿条款”(,T/T reimbursement clause,);,分批装运、分批收汇,如有保兑行,保兑行资信的审查;,、开证行付款责任,信用证有无“可撤销”(,revocable,),字样;,开证行承诺付款责任文句(信开);,受,UCP600,约束的文句(,subject to UCP600,),;,3,、信用证是否生效,有无保留、限制性条款(软条款信用证),软条款(,soft clause,),信用证示例(见附件);,、信用证的种类,不可撤销、即期付款,/,延期付款,/,承兑,/,议付、即期和远期、可转让或不可转让等,、开证申请人和受益人的名称地址,、有关合同标的的规定,品名、规格、数量、包装、单价以及信用证总金额;,合同数量规定机动幅度(,more or less,),,则信用证的数量、金额必须规定相应机动幅度;,信用证金额、数量和单价的增减幅度,、“,about ”,(,约)的掌握;,不超过的增减;,如,:about 100,000 M/T;,可装运,90,,,000,110,,,000,公吨;,、,5,的增减幅度;,在支取金额不超过信用证情况下,货物数量允许有的增减幅度;,但货物数量如按包装单位或个数单位计数的除外;,包装单位:箱、袋、桶等;,个数单位:件、只、打、辆等;,、,5,的金额减少;,信用证规定的数量全部装运,信用证规定的单价并未减低,则支取的金额可允许有的减少;,L/C,规定:数量公吨;,单价每公吨,美元;,出口某商品,散装,,1000,公吨,,10%,溢短装,每公吨,1000,美元,CIFXX,,,总金额,1,,,000,,,000,美元;,来证规定:,1,、,about 1,000M/T,;,about US$1,000,000,;,实际装运:,900,1100M/T;,2,、,about 1,000M/T,;,US$1,000,000,;,实际装运:,900,1000M/T;,3,、,1,000M/T,;,about US$1,000,000,;,实际装运:,950,1050M/T;,4,、,1,000M/T,;,US$1,000,000,;,实际装运:,950,1000M/T;,出口某商品,,1,,,000,件(,pieces,),,10%,溢短装,每,件,10,美元,CIFXX,,,总金额,10,,,000,美元;,来证规定:,1,、,about 1,000,pcs,;,about US$10,000,;,实际装运:,900,1100,pcs,;,2,、,about 1,000,pcs,;,US$10,000,;,实际装运:,900-1000,pcs,;,3,、,1,000,pcs,;,about US$10,000,;,实际装运:,1000,pcs,;,4,、,1,000pcs,;,US$10,000,;,实际装运:,1000,pcs,7,、装运期、到期日、交单期和到期地点的规定,(,1,)装运期(,time of shipment; latest date of shipment,),运输单据(提单)上的装运日期必须在信用证规定的装运期限内;,如:,shipment: during June. 2006,如:,latest date of shipment: not later than June 30, 2006,A,、,UCP600,对装运期的若干名词解释,对“,SHIPMENT”,的理解;,不宜采用“,prompt, immediately, as soon as possible”,的词语,如规定,银行不置理会;,On or about x/x,(,于或大约于,X,月,X,日),-,在该日期前后各五天内装运,包括起讫日期;,如:,on or about June 10th, 2006;,-,在,6,月,5,日至,6,月,15,日期间装运,包括,6,月,5,日和,6,月,15,日,前后共,11,天;,(,2,)到期日(有效期)(,expiry date; validity date,),-,受益人必须向银行提交单据的到期日;,例如:,expiry date: June 15th ,2006;,this credit is valid for negotiation until June 30th, 2006;,-,付款,/,承兑,/,议付到期日,A,:,信用证必须规定到期日,latest date of shipment: June 15, 2006;,expiry date: June 30, 2006;,B,、,双到期,信用证规定的最迟装运期和到期日为同一天;,latest date of shipment: June 30, 2006;,expiry date: June 30, 2006;,信用证规定到期日,而未规定装运期,则理解为最迟装运期与到期日为同一天;,expiry date: June 30, 2006;,(,3,)交单期(,a period of time for presentation of document after the date of shipment,),-,装运日,(,运输单据签发日,),后必须向银行交单的期限;,如:,Documents must be presented for negotiation not later than 15 days after date of transport documents.,A,:,信用证规定了交单期,则必须在规定的交单期内交单,但不迟于信用证的到期日;,L/C:,最迟装运日 到期日 交单期,5/31 6/15 B/L,日后,15,天内交单,B/L 5/10 5/25,(,最迟交单),L/C 6/5 6/15 B/L,日后,15,天内交单,B/L 6/4 6/15,(,最迟交单),B,:,信用证未规定交单期,则必须在运输单据签发日,(,装运日,),后,21,天内交单,但不迟于信用证的到期日;,L/C:,最迟装运日 到期日 交单期,7/31 8/15 -,B/L 7/10 7/31,(,最迟交单),B/L 7/31 8/15,(,最迟交单),stale B/L,(,过期提单),(,4,)到期地点(交单地点)(,a place of presentation of documents,),;,-,受益人向银行交单的地点;,-,除自由议付信用证外,信用证(即期付款,/,延期付款,/,承兑,/,限制议付信用证)都应规定交单地点;,-,在受益人所在地;,expiry date and place: June. 30, 2006 in beneficiarys country.,8,、转运、分批装运等运输条款,装运港,/,地和目的港,/,地;运输方式;分批装运和转运等;,除非信用证禁止分批装运和转运,否则意味着允许分批装运和转运;,除非信用证另有规定,如信用证规定在指定时期内分批装运,而任何一期未按规定装运,则信用证对该期及以后各期均告失效。,L/C,规定:,9000M/T; Shipped during Sept./Oct./Nov. in three equal monthly lots.,9,月份:装运了,3,,,000,公吨;,10,月份:未装运,11,月份:装运,6,,,000,公吨;,如:,10,月份,装运了,2,,,000,公吨?,9,、保险险别、保险金额等保险条款,FOB/FCA; CFR/CPT;,CIF/CIP;,10,、,对各种单据的要求,单据的种类、份数、具体要求;,11,、特殊条款,无单据要求的条款,应不置理会;,信用证审核实例,见附件,正确,“三相符”:即通常所说信用证业务中的“单证相符、单证相符”,非信用证业务中的“单同一致”;,单据必须要符合国际惯例和法律规定。,六、国际商务单证,基本要求,完整,种类和合同或者信用证规定一致;,单据所填写的内容必须要完备齐全;,单据的份数不能短少,一般要求至少一份正本。,国际商务单证工作,基本要求,及时,及时出单:遵照单据处理的先后顺序,要对业务比较熟悉;,及时交单:要在合同或者信用证规定的期限内交单,信用证业务中没有交单日期的规定,在装船后,21,天内交单,但都需要在信用证有效期内。,国际商务单证工作,基本要求,简洁,内容简化,切忌画蛇添足;,清晰,层次分明,不要涂改,力求标准化;,最好都能够采用大写字母。,国际商务单证工作,基本要求,参考书目,国际商务单证理论与实务,全国商务单证专业培训考试办公室编写,中国商务出版社,,2008,年;,出口贸易模拟操作教程,祝卫编写,上海人民出版社,,2004,;,国际商务单证实务,刘伟奇等编写,复旦大学出版社,,2006,年。,七、国际商务单证的分类及制作,商业单据:,商业发票(,Commercial Invoice,);,形式发票(,P/I,Proforma,Invoice,);,装箱单(,Packing List,),又被称为重量单、尺码单、花色码单等。,国际商务单证的分类,资金单据:,汇票(,Draft, Bill of Exchange,);,本票(,Prommissory,Note,);,支票(,Cheque,,,Check,)。,国际商务单证的分类,货运单据:,海运提票(,Bill of Lading,);,海运单(,Sea Waybill,);,托运单,;,报关单;,报检单。,国际商务单证的分类,保险单据:,保险单(,Insurance Policy,);,保险凭证(,Insurance Certificate,);,投保单,。,国际商务单证的分类,官方单据:,原产地证明书(,Certificate of Origin,);,海关发票;,领事发票;,商检证书。,国际商务单证的分类,附属单据:,受益人证明;,船舶证明;,装运通知;,寄样证明。,商业单据,商业发票:,是出口方开给进口方发货价目清单,是买卖双方记账的依据,是进出口方报关的总说明,是所有结汇单据中的中心单据,通常其他单据均是围绕商业发票制作。,商业发票作用,卖方所交付货物的总说明及所开列发货价目清单;,双方记账和核算的依据;,没有汇票时候可以充当收款的凭证;,报关纳税的依据;,办理报关、报检等程序的必须单据;,作为索赔和理赔的依据。,UCP600,关于商业发票规定,出票人(,Issuer,):除非信用证另有规定,商业发票应该由受益人(,Beneficiary,,出口方)出具;,抬头人(,To,,,Messrs,):应该为信用证的开证申请人(,Applicant,,买方);,出单日期:要早于货物装运期日期,信用证无相反规定,银行接受交单日期早于开证日期的发票,只要在信用证规定的交单期限内交单。,UCP600,关于商业发票规定,有关货物描述(,Description of Goods,):必须要严格和信用证相符,要显示货物的细节,其他单据可以只采用统称;,发票要显示货物的价值,单价和币别要和信用证一致,没有预付款时候,金额要和信用证一致;,没有规定,可以不签署。,信用证中关于商业发票条款,Signed Commercial Invoice,showing one original and two copies.,Manually Signed Invoice in five folds certifying that goods are as per S/C,No.ABC,123 dated Aug. 10,2007, quoting the L/C No.,Signed Commercial Invoice combined the certificate of origin.,信用证中关于商业发票条款,Commercial Invoice in triplicate,showing separately FOB value, Freight charges, Insurance premium and country of origin.,Signed Commercial Invoice combined the certificate of origin.,商业发票缮制,TO/MESSRS(M/S)/CONSIGNEE,:信用证业务填写信用证开证申请人的名称和详细的地址,托收和汇款业务填写合同的买方详细的名称和地址,同时名称和地址应该分行填写;,ISSUER/CONGINOR/EXPORTER,:填写受益人或者出口商详细的公司名称和地址;,商业发票缮制,TRANSPORT DETAILS,:通常应该填写装运港和目的港(如有转运港,列明转运港),以及采用的运输方式,,FROM SHANGHAI TO TOKYO BY SEA( VESSEL),;,INVOICE NUMBER AND DATE,:发票的日期通常应该在收到信用证以后,装运之前。,商业发票缮制,L/C NUMBER,:信用证方式下需要填写,就是出票条款,有的发票上面还需要填写信用证日期和开证行的名称;,S/C NUMBER,:,SALES CONTRACT OR SALES CONFIRMATION NUMBER;,TERMS OF PAYMENT:BY T/T, D/P,D/A OR L/C.,商业发票缮制,MARKS AND NUMBERS,:就是唛头,合同中指定或者出口方自己指定,集装箱运输方式可能为,N/M, NO MARK,;,DESCRIPTION OF GOODS: NAME AND SPECIFICATION,,同时如果信用证中要求参照合同号码,也需要列明,.,商业发票缮制,QUANTITY,:通常发票上的数量是不带包装的,单位为,PC,SET,PAIR,M/T,;,UNIT PRICE:,包括四个部分,计价货币、单位金额、计量单位和贸易术语,计价货币需要采用国际通用货币,计量单位需要采用国际通用单位,贸易术语需要跟上正确的地点,.,商业发票缮制,TOTAL AMOUNT,:等于数量乘以单价,通常不超过信用证金额,如果要求去掉佣金和折扣,则要显示净价;,STATEMENTS:,需要根据合同或者信用证来填写,没有要求可以不填写;,SIGNATURE:,信用证没有规定,出票人可以不签章,但是带有有证明的语句,或者表明发票名称为是,CERTIFIED INVOICE,,等则需要签章。,商业发票填制练习,见附件,装箱单,出口商在制作商业发票同时也要制作装箱单;,出口方清点数量和计价的基础;,报关的凭证,公证或者商检查验货物需要的参考单据。,包装单据种类,装箱单(,PACKING LIST/SLIP),;,包装明细单(,PACKING SPECIFICATION,);,详细装箱单(,DETAILED PACKING LIST);,重量单(,WEIGHT LIST);,尺码单(,MEASUREMENT);,花色码单(,ASSORTMENT LIST).,装箱单填制需要说明事项,采用信用证收汇时,单据名称要和信用证一致,不能相互取代;,如果信用证要求列明每个包装单位的毛重、净重和体积,以及具体的装箱要求,则需要按照规定列明;,装箱单不能列明货物价格信息;,货物描述可以采用统称,只要不和信用证相冲突;,没有规定,则可以不签署。,装箱单填制练习,见附件。,资金单据,-,汇票,主要是指托收与信用证项下的汇票制作,就是出口商向进口商或者开证行签发的,要求后者即期或者可以确定的将来时间内,向某人或重启指定的持票人支付一定金额的无条件书面支付命令。,国际贸易中通常采用商业跟单汇票,期限可以为即期或者远期。,汇票填制,出票条款,:,信用证业务中包括开证行名称、信用证号码和开证日期三部分内容,;,汇票号码:一般采用发票号码;,小写金额;,出票日期:出口方交单结汇日期,业务中应该由银行填写;,BILL OF EXCHANGE,Drawn under,L/C No.,Dated,.,payable with interest,%,.,No,Exchange for,.,Shanghai China,.,At,sight of this SECOND of exchange,(,FIRST of exchange being unpaid).,Pay to the order of,.,The sum of,.,To,.,.,.,BILL OF EXCHANGE,NO.02INV/M144For,US$4267.40,SHANGHAI 30-JUL-02,(amount in figure) (place and date of issue),At *,days sight of this FIRST Bill of exchange(SECOND being unpaid),Pay to BANK OF CHINA,SHANGHAI BRANCH,or order the sum of,SAY U.S.DOLLARS FOUR THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED AND SIXTY SEVEN AND CENTS FORTY ONLY,.(amount in words)Value received for,22CARTONS,of MANS GLOVES,AS PER CONFIRMATIONS NO.02M/144,(quantity) (name of commodity)Drawn under,ABN AMBRO BANK N.V.,L/C NO,A2B0200463,dated,17-May-02,To:ABN AMBRO BANK N.V.AMSTERDAM for and on the behalf of P.O.Box 669 SHANGHAI STATIONERY 100EG Amsterdam AND SPORTING GOODS IMP.&EXP.CORP,张华,汇票填制,付款期限:即期和远期。远期主要分为见票后、出票后和提单日后三种方式,;,收款人:议付行、通知行或者托收行,由银行自己填写;,大写金额;,受票人:开证行、付款行或者进口商;,出票人:出口商(受益人)。,信用证有关汇票条款,We hereby issue our irrevocable letter of credit no.194956 available with any bank in China, at 90 days after Bill of Lading date by draft;,Draft at 60 days from the date of presentation at your counter,;,Credit available with any bank in China, by negotiation, against presentation of beneficiarys drafts at sight, drawn on ourselves in duplicate,;,信用证有关汇票条款,All drafts should be marked “ Drawn under the,Citibank,New,York, L/C No.1956717 dated 20040310”.,This credit is available with The,Hongkong,and Shanghai Banking Corporation,Ltd.,Shanghai,by negotiation against beneficiarys drafts drawn under this L/C at sight basis.,汇票填制,不同类型汇票填制。(见附件),原产地证明书,(CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN),作用:是出口商应进口商要求由公证机构、政府机构或者出口商出具的证明货物原产地或者制造地的一种文件。,原产地证明书能够使进口国海关验收、征收关税的有效凭证。,同时也体现出进口国对于不同国家的关税差别待遇和不同的贸易政策。,原产地证明书的种类,CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN GSP FORM A,:普惠制原产地证明书,由我国质检局出具,(AQSIQ,),;,CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN,:一般原产地证明书,通常由贸促会,(CCPIT),出具;,输欧纺织品产地证:商务部出具;,由制造商或者出口商出具的产地证。,原产地证明书申请书,一般原产地证明书,/,加工装配证明书申请书,见教材,P257,。,普惠制产地证明书申请书,见教材,P262.,“P”,的含义;,“W”,的含义。,信用证关于原产地证书的条款,CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN GSP FORM A,ONE ORIGINAL AND ONE COPY, EVIDENCING CHINA AS ORIGIN OF GOODS ISSUED BY CHAMBER OF COMMERCE.,CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN,ISSUED BY A RELEVANT AUTHORITY.,原产地证明书填制规范,一般原产地证明书;,普惠制原产地证明书。,产地证填写,C/O,产地证,FORM A,运输单据,海运货物托运委托书;,托运单;,海运提单。,信用证关于提单条款,FULL SET CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILL OF LADING ISSUED TO ORDER,BLANK ENDORSED,MARKED “FREIGHT COLLECT”,NOTITY PARTY AS ABC COMPANY AND SHOWING INVOICE VALUE,UNIT PRICE,TRADE TERMS,CONTRACT NUMBER AND L/C NUMBER UNACCEPTABLE.,信用证关于提单条款,2/3 SET CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILL OF LADING,MADE OUT TO ORDER OF SHIPPER,BLANK ENDORSED, NOTIFY APPLICANT,MARKED.“FREIGHT PREPAID”AND SHOWING FULL NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE RELATIVE SHIPPING AGENT AT DESTINATION.,信用证关于提单条款,FULL SET CLEAN ON BOARD MARINE BILL OF LADING,MADE OUT TO ORDER OF XXXBANK, BLANK ENDORSED, SHOWING BLUE BIRD TRADING COMPANY AS NOTIFYING PARTY.SHORT FORM B/L ARE NOT ACCEPABLE.BILL OF LADING TO STATE SHIPMENT HAS BEEN EFFECTED IN CONTAINERS AND CONTAINER NUMBERS.,运输单据的填写,海运货物托运委托书,海运提单,保险单据,投保单;,保险单。,信用证关于保险单条款,MARINE INSURANCE POLICY OR CERFICATE IN DUPLICATE, ENDORSED IN BLANK, FOR FULL INVOICE VALUE PLUS 10 PCT STATING CLAIMS PAYABLE IN THAILAND COVERING F.P.A AS PER MARINE CARGO CLAUSE OF PICC DATED 1981/1/1, INCLUDING T.P.N.D AND BREAKAGE OF PACKAGE.,信用证关于保险单条款,INSURANCE POLICY OR CERFICATE IN TRIPLICATE, ENDORSED IN BLANK OF 110% INVOICE VALUE COVERING ALL RISKS AND WAR RISKS AS PER CIC CLAIMS PAYABLE AT DESTINATION IN THE CURRENCY OF DRAFT(IRRESPCTIVE OF PERCENTAGE) INCLUDING 60 DAYS AFTER DISCHARGES OF THE GOODS AT PORT OF DESTINATION.,信用证关于保险单条款,INSURANCE POLICY OR CERFICATE IN TWO FOLD ISSUED TO THE APPLICANT,COVERING RISKS AS PER INSTITUTE CARGO CLAUSES(A),AND INSTITUTE WAR CLAUSES INCLUDING WARHOUSE TO WARHOUSE UP TO FINAL DESTINATION AT SCHORNDORF FOR AT LEAST 110% OF CIF VALUE,MARKED PREMIUM PAID SHOWING CLAIMS IF ANY PAYABLE IN GERMANY,NAMING SETTLING AGENT IN GERMANY.,保险单填写,保险单填写(见附件),八、单据的审核,出口常用结汇单据及制作应注意的事项:,(,1,)汇票,付款人,us,(,开证行),按信用证规定,-drawn on,xx bank,(,指定付款行),信用证未规定,-,如:,by your draft,即为开证行;,不应作成开证申请人;,托收汇票付款人,-,进口商;,收款人,信用证,-,议付行(指示式抬头);,托收,-,托收行;,汇票金额和付款期限,按信用证规定;,出票条款(,drawn under,),按信用证规定;,信用证未规定,应填写根据,XX,银行,X,年,X,月,X,日第,XX,号不可撤销信用证开立;,(,2,) 发票(商业发票),发票上有关货物的说明;,与信用证规定一致(不能简略、错误、颠倒或替代);,发票签发人,信用证指定的受益人;,发票的抬头(收货人),信用证开证申请人,除非信用证另有规定;,发票的签署,无需签署,除非信用证另有规定;,发票金额,不得超过信用证规定的金额;,(,3,)运输单据,提单,信用证对提单的要求,full set of clean on board B/L made out to order and blank endorsed , notify applicant;,托运人,-,受益人或受益人以外的第三者;,收货人,-to order / to order of xx;,被通知人,-,按信用证规定;,提单上商品的名称,可用统称,但不能与信用证有关说明相抵触;,运费支付,按信用证规定(如,,Freight Prepaid,;,Freight to Collect,),;,按,CFR,、,CIF,、,CPT,、,CIP,术语成交,应注明“,Freight Prepaid”,;,按,FOB,、,FCA,术语成交,应注明“,Freight to Collect”;,已装船提单日期,货物全部装船完毕的日期;,倒签提单、预借提单及其危害性;,提单的签发人,承运人(船长)或其代理人,代理人必须表明其代表的一方,其他运输单据,铁路运单、航空运单、海运单等;,收货人抬头应作成记名抬头;,各运输单据的签发日期为货物的装运日期;,(,4,)保险单,保险单的签发日期,不得迟于运输单据的签发日期;,保险单上的保险金额,应符合信用证规定;信用证未规定,保险金额不得低于,CIF,或,CIP,金额加成,10%,;,保险单上的货币,与信用证规定的货币一致;,保险单上的保险险别,应符合信用证规定;信用证未规定,银行将接受提交的保险单,不负险别漏保的责任;,(,5,)其他单据,商检证书、产地证书、装箱单、重量单、海关发票等;,各单据的名称必须符合信用证规定;,各单据签发日期不迟于运输单据的签发日期,但出单日期可早于信用证开证日期,除非信用证另有规定;,进口商审单练习,单据审核练习(见附件)。,
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