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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,汤之盘铭曰：,“,苟日新，日日新，又日新。,”,（,礼记,大学,）,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,【,赏析,】,商汤王刻在盥洗盆上的箴言说：,“,如果每天能洗干净自己身上的污垢，那就应当天天清洗，这样一天一天地保持下去。,”,这句话以沐浴自新比喻道德日进，从勤于省身和动态的角度强调了及时反省和不断革新以加强思想革命化的问题。它展示的是一种革新的姿态，驱动人们弃旧图新。,20,创造宣言,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,学习目标,1.,了解演讲稿的文体特点，准确概括作者的观点及其论述过程中批驳的观点。,（重点）,2.,学习运用具体事例及理论论据批驳错误观点，从而得出正确观点的驳论方法。,（难点）,3.,领悟创造精神对个体发展以及社会进步的重要作用，做一个有创造力的人。,（重点）,作者名片,陶行知,（,1891,1946,），安徽歙县人。我国近现代著名的教育家。他终身致力于中国教育的改造，探索中国人民教育的新路。他在实践中创立了,“,生活即教育,”“,教学做合一,”“,社会即学校,”,为中心的教育理论，被誉为,“,人民教育家,”,。,主要作品,有,中国教育改造,中国大众教育问题,行知书信,等。,背景链接,本文选自,陶行知全集,第四卷（四川教育出版社,2015,年版）。创造教育思想是陶行知教育思想的核心。陶行知针对旧中国教育脱离实际的弊端，提出旨在造就创造型人才，培养创新精神的创造教育思想，是我国创造教育的开拓者。本文即是他关于创造教育的重要论述。此文发表前，他曾在育才学校的晨会上向全体学生宣读。,生难字,中,伤（）懒,惰,（）,遁,词（）,鲁,钝,（）,懦,夫（）,豢,养（）,灌溉,（）繁,殖,（）自,暴,自弃（）,塑,像（）玄,奘,（）苏,彝,士（）,预习测评,zh,n,du,d,n,d,n,nu,hu,n,u,n,i,zh,b,o,s,z,n,y,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,词语解释,诬陷别人使受损害。,比喻作文或说话时在关键地方加上精辟的语句，使内容更加生动传神。,因为理屈词穷而故意避开正题的话。,自己甘心落后，不求上进。,山和水都到了尽头，前面再没有路可走了，比喻陷入绝境。,根据词语的意思写出课文中的词语。,【,中伤,】,【,画龙点睛,】,【,遁词,】,【,自暴自弃,】,【,山穷水尽,】,自由朗读课文，理清文章的层次。,整体感知,第二部分（,2,4,）：,肯定创造的重要性，指出教育者创造的目的和方法。,第一部分（,1,）：,开门见山，发出,“,让我们继续创造,”,的宣言。,第三部分（,5,11,）：,以实例驳斥了五种人们常说的不能创造的观点，论述了,“,处处是创造之地，天天是创造之时，人人是创造之人,”,的观点。,第四部分（,12,16,）：,以,“,东山樵夫,”,砍树为喻，揭示了失去创造力的可悲之处，鼓励教育者要保护和培育学生的创造力。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课文解读,创造主未完成之工作，我们接过来，继续创造。,开门见山，开篇点题，直接引出论题,创造，总领全文。,文章开头段有什么特点？,教育者不是造神，不是造石像，不是造爱人。他们所要创造的是真善美的活人。真善美的活人是我们的神，是我们的石像，是我们的爱人。,三个,“,不是,”,强调,“,教育者,”,创造的对象。,排比、比喻,：把,“,真善美的活人,”,比作,“,神,”,“,石像,”“,爱人,”,，说明教育者把他们看得十分神圣、重要。,教育者的创造对象有哪些？,教师的成功是创造出值得自己崇拜的人，先生之最大的快乐，是创造出值得自己崇拜的学生。说得正确些，先生创造学生，学生也创造先生，学生先生合作而创造出值得彼此崇拜之活人。倘若创造出丑恶的活人，不但是所塑之像失败，亦是合作塑像者之失败。,“,教育者,”,中,“,先生,”,创造的实质是和学生一起创造出值得彼此崇拜之活人，可以看出创造是相互的。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,教育者也要创造值得自己崇拜之创造理论和创造技术。活人的塑像和大理石的塑像有一点不同，刀法如果用得不对，可以万像同毁；刀法如果用得对，则一笔下去，画龙点睛。,“,刀法,”,比喻教育方法。,“,万像,”,比喻众多教育对象。,“,画龙点睛,”,比喻使众多教育对象成才。全句生动形象地说明了教育方法不当，可能使众多受教育者被毁；教育方法得当，可以使众多受教育者成才。,作者指出了人们不愿意创造的哪些借口？又分别列举了什么例子批驳？,有人说：环境太平凡了，不能创造。平凡无过于一张白纸，八大山人挥毫画他几笔，便成为一幅名贵的杰作。平凡也无过于一块石头，到了飞帝亚斯、米开朗基的手里可以成为不朽的塑像。,以八大山人、飞帝亚斯、米开朗基为例，批驳因环境平凡而不能创造的观点。,有人说：生活太单调了，不能创造。单调无过于坐监牢，但是就在监牢中，产生了,易经,之卦辞，产生了,正气歌,，,而竟在这里面，产生了平凡而伟大的平老静。,运用排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