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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/11/30,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/11/30,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/11/30,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/11/30,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/11/30,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/11/30,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/11/30,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/11/30,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/11/30,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/11/30,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/11/30,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,关系副词引导的定语从句公开课优质课,Grammar,关系副词引导的定语从句,2,2020/11/30,1.This is the best hotel in the city _ I know.,2.,Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _ comes from Beijing.,3.Is there anything else _ you want?,4.Whats the name of the man _ car you borrowed?,that/,who/that,that/,w,hose,3,2020/11/30,5.All the apples _ fall are eaten by bear.,6.Can you think of anyone _ could look after him?,7.,Is that the house _ you bought last year?,8.He showed a machine _ parts are too small to be seen.,that,who/that,which/,whose,4,2020/11/30,1.引导定语从句的关系副词有：,when/where/why.,2.关系副词引导定语从句的作用,:,（1）在从句中代替表示,时间，地点和原因,的先行词。,（2）在从句中作状语成分，表示,时间，地点和原因。,5,2020/11/30,w,hen引导的定语从句修饰表示,时间,的名词,在定语从句中作,时间状语,相当于“,介词+关系代词,(,which,),”。,1.when的用法：,The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.,when,6,2020/11/30,Ill never forget,the day,_,I first went to school.,when,7,2020/11/30,_,he danced to the Little Apple everyday.,There was a time when,曾经有一段时间他天天跳小苹果。(there),8,2020/11/30,2.where的用法：,引导的定语从句修饰表示,地点,的名词,在定语从句中作,地点状语,相当于“,介词+关系代词,(,which,),”。,This is the house,_,这是我出生的房子。(born),We visited the house,_,我们参观了鲁迅故居。(live),where/in which I was born.,where/in which Lusun once lived.,9,2020/11/30,I study at Dongfeng High School,_ nearby.,我在大东高上学，那儿附近有很多挖掘机。(there),excavators,挖掘机,where there are many excavators,10,2020/11/30,China is the only coutry,_,.,中国是唯一一个,发现野生大熊猫,的国家。,(find),where wild pandas can be found,11,2020/11/30,3.why的用法：,引导的定语从句表示,原因,(先行词一般是,reason,),在定语从句中作,原因状语,相当于“,for which,”。,I dont know the reason _,我不知道她为什么如此迷恋都教授。(crazy),why/for which she is so crazy about Pro.Du.,12,2020/11/30,He is the man _ whom you can,believe,.,1.,看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配,in,2.,看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,He gave me some books _ which I am not very,familiar,.,with,3.,根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配,This is our,classroom,_ which there is a teachers desk.,in the front of,如何判断介词,13,2020/11/30,listen to,look at,depend on,pay attention to,take care of,等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。,This is the boy,whom,she has,taken care of,.,14,2020/11/30,关系副词vs关系代词,并非表示时间、地点、原因的名词后的,定语从句都用关系副词引导，,如果这些,词在定语从句中作,主语,或,宾语,，就应,该用关系代词,which,或,that,。,15,2020/11/30,Further Study,Look at the sentences and think,about why they use different relative pronouns.,16,2020/11/30,Ill never forget the days _,we,worked,(,vi,.)together.,2.Ill never forget the days _ we,spent,(,vt,.)together.,3.I went to the company _ I,worked,(,vi,.)ten years ago.,when/in which,which,where/in which,17,2020/11/30,4.I went to the company _ I,visited,(,vt,.)ten years ago.,5.This is the reason _ he was late.,6.This is the reason _ he,gave,.,(,vt,.),which,why/for which,that/which,18,2020/11/30,几种易混的情况,19,2020/11/30,判断方法,方法一：判断从句中的谓语动词。若是,及物动词,后面缺,宾语,，就用,关系代词,；若是,不及物动词,，就用,关系副词,。,方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，,若作主语、宾语、表语，就用关系代词,；,若作状语，就用关系副词,。,20,2020/11/30,Special examples,1.,先行词是,the way,而且在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系词要用,that,in which,或,省略,。,I like the way _.,我喜欢周杰伦唱歌的方式。,(that/in which)Jay sings,21,2020/11/30,2.,先行词是,抽象地点,或,抽象时间,名词如,occasion,case,condition,situation,stage,point,position,等，在定语从句中作时间或地点状语时，要用,when,where,或“,介词,+which,”,来引导。,Have you had the occasions _ but his name escaped you?,你有没有过遇到一个朋友但一时想不起他名字的时候？(meet),when/on which you met a friend,22,2020/11/30,定语从句必须注意的两个句型,23,2020/11/30,1.,A.,Is this the factory _ you visited last year?,B.,Is this factory_ you visited last year?,a.that b.where c.in which d.the one,a,d,d,a,24,2020/11/30,备考方略,25,2020/11/30,【,巧学妙记,】,定语从句的用法,26,2020/11/30,
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