资源描述
Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第一部分 中考话题专攻,话题六 个人情感和人际关系,体验课前检测,重点单词 重点短语,重点句型,精讲常考知识,重点单词,重点短语,重点句型,突破读写综合,写作思路,模板句式,佳作展示,第一页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,重点单词,第二页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,重点单词答案,1. 独自；单独 2. 孤独的；寂寞的3. 关心，注意,4. 相信；认为有可能 5. 决定；抉择6. 感觉；觉得,7. 接受 8. 劝告；建议9. 忠告，劝告，建议 10. 允许；准许 11. 交流；沟通12. 考虑,认为 13. 不同意；持不同意见；有分歧14. 讨论；商量 15. 然而；不过,16. 荣誉，敬意；尊敬，给以荣誉 17. 焦虑的；担忧的18. pride 19. forget 20. pressure 21. satisfaction,22. promise 23. protect 24. realize 25. refuse26. regard 27. regret 28. tired 29. wish 30. wonder31. worth,32. while 33. since ,第三页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,重点短语,第四页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,重点短语答案,1. prepare for 2. look after 3. looking forward to,4. make it 5. keep, to yourself 6. all the time,7. Look through 8. In order to 9. leave out,10. In my opinion,第五页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,重点句型,第六页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,重点句型答案,1. Won,t; until,2. If so,3. What; if,4. The minute,5. There,s no need,6. Why don,t you,第七页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,重点单词,1.,accept,v.,接受。,例：Please,accept,our sincere apologies. 请接受我们真诚的歉意。,【易混提醒】,receive指客观上收到，accept指主观上接受。,第八页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,【即学即练】,1. 选词填空:,accept/receive,She won,t,_,advice from anyone. 她不会接受任何人的忠告。,I have just,_,his reply. 我刚刚收到他的回复。,答案：1. accept received,第九页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,2.,allow,v.,允许，准许；给予。常见搭配：,allow sth.允许某事,allow doing sth.允许做某事,allow sb./sth. to do sth.允许,做,allow sb. sth.给予某人某物,第十页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,【即学即练】,2. 根据汉语提示完成句子,We will,_,you half an hour to complete the test.,我们将给你半小时的时间完成这个测试。,We don,t allow,_,pictures here.,我们不允许（有人）在这儿拍照。,His parents won,t allow him,_ _,out late.,他的父母不会允许他在外边待到很晚。,答案：2. allow taking to stay,第十一页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,3. consider v.,认为，考虑。常见搭配：,consider sb./sth.（to be）+n./adj.认为某人/物,consider（doing）sth.考虑（做）,例：He,considered,himself an expert on the subject.,他认为自己是这门学科的专家。,We are,considering buyi,n,g,a new car.,我们在考虑买辆新车。,第十二页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,4. forget vt.,忘记。重点用法：,forget to do sth.忘记要做某事,；,forget doing sth.忘记做过某事,。,试比较：,I,forget to call,Li Tao.,我忘记给李涛打电话了。,I,forgot turning off,the light.,我把灯关了，可是我忘记,了。,第十三页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,【即学即练】,3. 根据提示填空。,I forget,_,（关窗户）before I left the classroom.,I forgot,_,（return） your book. Seeing you are reading it, I remember that I did give it back to you.,答案：,3. to close returning,第十四页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,5. protect,vt. 保护。重点用法：,protect sb./sth. from/against sth.保护,使之免受,之害例：Troops have been sent to,protect,aid workers,against,attack. 已经派出部队保护援助工作人员免遭袭击。,They huddled together to,protect,themselves,from,the wind. 他们挤在一起，免受风吹。,第十五页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,6. refuse,v.拒绝，回绝。重点用法：,refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。注意其后不接动名词作宾语。,例：She,refused,to accept that there was a problem. 她拒不承认有问题存在。,【归纳总结】,不同的“拒绝”：,refuse：语气比decline强，含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝的意味。,decline v.婉言拒绝，谢绝，相当于refuse politely，比较正式。,第十六页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,【即学即练】,4. 选词填空：refuse/decline,He,_,my invitation, saying that he would like to, but he was a bit busy.,She,_,to give up such a good chance.,答案：,4. declined refused,第十七页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,7. regret,v.& n.,后悔，遗憾。重点用法：,regret to do sth.遗憾地去做某事,regret doing sth.后悔做了某事,第十八页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,【即学即练】,5. 根据汉语提示完成句子,We regret,_ _,you that your application has not been successful. 我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。,He bitterly regretted,_,it. 他非常懊悔提起那件事。,答案：,5. to inform mentioning,第十九页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,8. worth,adj. 值得。可作表语和后置定语，通常用well对其进行修饰。常见搭配：,Sth. is worth + 数词 某物值,钱,Sth. is worth + n./pron./v,-,ing 某事值得,It is worth doing sth.某事值得,例：This idea is well,worth considering,.,这个想法很值得考虑。,Dont you think that he is,worth forgiving,?,难道你不认为他值得原谅吗？,第二十页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,【知识链接】,（1）worthy值得的，可作表语、定语和补语。常见搭配：,Sth. is worthy of + n. 某事值得,Sth. is worthy of being done某事值得做,Sth. is worthy to be done 某事值得做,（2）worthwhile值得花时间（金钱、精力）的，重要的。相当于worth （one,s） while。常见搭配：,It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth. 做,是值得的。,第二十一页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,【,即学即练】,6. 选词填空：worthwhile/worth/worthy,This vase was,_,five hundred francs at the most.,Everybody has roots. It is,_,to search for his roots.,Their efforts are,_,of your support.,This book is well,_,reading and it is,_,of being read a second time.,答案：,6. worth worthwhile worthy worth; worthy,第二十二页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,9. while（1）conj.当,时，与,同时。,例：,While,I was waiting at the bus stop, I came across Mary. 我在公共汽车站等车时偶遇了Mary。,（2）conj.而，然而。并列连词，连接并列分句，表示对比关系。,例：,While,Tom,s very good at science, his brother is hopeless. 汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟无可救药。,第二十三页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,10. since,prep. & conj. 自从，自,以来。常与现在完成时连用。,例：We,ve lived here,since,1994. 自1994年以来我们一直住在这里。,Cath hasn,t phoned,since,she went to Berlin.卡思自从去了柏林还没有来过电话。,第二十四页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,重点短语,1. look forward to,盼望，期望。to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。,例：I am,looking forward to,seeing you soon.希望可以很快见到你。,【归纳总结】,常见的含有介词to的短语,：,look forward to希望，盼望,pay attention to留意，注意,be devoted to 专心于,stick to坚持,第二十五页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,2. make it,获得成功；准时到达，能够出席。,例：He never really,made it,as an actor. 他从来就不是一个成功的演员。,I,m sorry I won,t be able to,make it,on Saturday. 很抱歉，星期六我不能出席。,3. as soon as 一,（就,）。用于引导时间状语从句。,例：We,ll deliver the goods,as soon as,we can.我们将尽快发货。,【归纳总结】,常见的表示“一,（就,）”的词语：oncethe minute momentas soon as,第二十六页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,4. in order to,为了，以便。后接动词原形。in order to在句中作目的状语，可用so as to替换。但so as to不用于句首。in order to和so as to的否定形式为in order not to/so as not to。,例：,In order to,pass the exam, he has been working hard these days.为了通过考试，这些天他一直在努力学习。We,d better hurry,in order not to,be late/,so as not to,be late. 为了不迟到，我们最好快点儿。,【知识链接】,in order that.为了,，以便,； so that以便。均用于引导目的状语从句。,第二十七页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,5. look through,快速查看，浏览。,例：She,looked through,her notes before the exam. 她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。,【归纳总结】,“,动词+through”型短语荟萃：,get through接通（电话）；（设法）处理；（使）通过；用完，耗尽,see through看穿，看透,look through浏览，快速查看,第二十八页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,6. get on with,进步，进展；继续做；相处。,例：I,m not,getting on,very fast,with,this job. 做这个工作我的进展不太快。,Be quiet and,get on with,your work.安静下来，继续干你的工作。,We are,getting on,very well,with,our new friends.我们与新朋友相处得很好。,第二十九页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,7. rather than,而非，而不是，（宁可,）而不愿，与其,（倒不如,）。用法：用于连接平行结构：名词、代词、副词、介宾短语、不定式、动词、动名词等rather than doing/do sth.，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开，可位于句首和句末“名词/代词+rather than+名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词与rather than前的成分在人称和数上保持一致,第三十页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,例：I,d prefer to watch TV rather than go to play football with you.,我宁可看电视也不愿与你去踢足球。It ought to be me rather than you that signed the letter.在信上签名的应该是我而不是你。I decided to write rather than （to） telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。,第三十一页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,8. neither.nor.,“既不,也不,”。用法说明：,它连接的两个并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循就近原则,neither放在句首时，句子要部分倒装,例：You lost your keys,neither,in the classroom,nor,at,home. 你的钥匙既不是在教室里丢的也不是在家里丢的。,It,s,neither,too cold,nor,too hot. 天气既不太冷也不太热。,He,neither,knows,nor,cares what happened.他对发生的事情不闻不问。,Neither,does he smoke,nor,does he drink. 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。,第三十二页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,重点句型,1. not.until.直到,才,until引导时间状语从句，not否定的是主句的谓语。,例：He,didn,t,go to bed last night,until,his mother came back.,昨晚，直到妈妈回来，他才去睡觉。,He watched TV last night,until,his mother came back.,昨天晚上，妈妈回来之前他一直在看电视。,第三十三页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,2. If so, can you help with any of these things?,if so如果这样的话，so指代上文提到的事情。if so属于if型省略结构。,例：Do you love life?,If so, please don,t waste it. 你热爱生活吗？如果是，请别虚度。,【归纳总结】,if型省略结构面面观：,if necessary 如果有必要的话,if so 如果这样的话,if possible 如果可能的话,if any 如果有的话,if not 若非如此,if ever若曾有过的话,第三十四页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,3. There is no need （for sb.） to do sth.,该句型表示“（某人）没有必要做某事”。,例：There is no need for us to come so early.,我们没有必要来这么早。,第三十五页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,4. Why dont you do sth.,该句型表示“为什么不？”，用于提出建议。可用“Why not do sth.?”替换。,例：Why dont you go to visit your sister today? 为什么不今天去看你姐姐呢？,Why not give another try? 何不再试一次呢？,【用法点津】,Why dont you后接动词原形，Why not后也接动词原形。Why not还可单独使用。,第三十六页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,A.,请阅读下面这篇文章，并根据所提供的信息，完成表格。,Our class had a weekly class meeting this week. We talked about how to deal with lies, hoaxes（骗局）or rumors （谣言）. Here are the stories some students told.,Zhang Wei： Yesterday my friend Jim went to school without his homework. He told the teacher that his dog ate it. It was just an excuse he made to cover the fact that he didn,t do his homework. The teacher knew about that and made Jim stay to finish his homework after school. Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuses when we do something wrong, but we,re really making the bigger.,第三十七页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,Chen Ping： Last week I got a message. It said, “A little girl called Julia has brain cancer. The girl will get three cents from American Online each time this message is forwarded（转发）. So please be kind and forward this to everyone you know. If not, you will have bad luck for a year.” In fact, it is just one of the silly chain letters（连锁信）to cheat you and waste your time.,A big earthquake （地震） hit Yaan, Sichuan on April 20th. The earthquake was strongly felt by people in Chengdu. A rumor said Chengdu would be hit by a bigger earthquake in the coming days. For the next several days, thousands of people camped outside their houses at night because of fear. Besides, many people rushed to buy food, water, medicine and so on. Some businessmen used people,s fear of earthquake to help sell their goods （商品） at a higher price. Of course, nothing happened in the end.,第三十八页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,第三十九页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,B. 书面表达,大千世界，无奇不有。相信同学们也遇到过这类谎言、骗局或谣言。假设你叫李明，是红星（Hongxing）中学九（1）班的学生，请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：,1. 自我介绍；,2. 描述一次类似的经历，并说说你当时的感受；,3. 以后再经历这样的事，作为学生，我们该怎么做？请提出两个建议或做法。,作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；,2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。,第四十页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,Good morning, everyone! Let me introduce myself first.,Thats all. Thank you.,第四十一页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,【,写作思路,】,从写作题材来看，试题要求就遇到过的谎言、骗局进行写作，话题贴近考生生活实际，大家都有话可说；体裁为发言稿，考生也并不陌生。,写作时，可将内容要点分为三个段落。第一段自我介绍并描述相关经历；第二段提出建议；第三段进行总结，结束发言。注意人称应用第一人称，时态上自我介绍和提建议时，应用一般现在时和将来时；而在描述相关经历时，应采用一般过去时。,第四十二页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,【,模板句式,】,1. My name is Li Ming, a student from.,2.,Yesterday afternoon,（列举事例）,.,3.,I was/felt,（心情）,.,4.,As students, first of all, we should always,（观点一）,.,5.,What,s more,（观点二）,.,6.,In a word,（结论）,.,第四十三页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,第四十四页，编辑于星期五：七点 八分。,
展开阅读全文