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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,第二部分 专题语法 高效突破,1,专项,8,副 词,2,高频考点,精讲,考点,1,副词词义辨析,1.安徽中考常见的以ly结尾的副词(按字母音序列举)(8年12考),angrily,生气地,(2014.68),carelessly,粗心地,certainly,当然,clearly,清楚地,easily,简单地,especially,尤其,(2017.43,，,2015.43,，,2015.54,，,2014.54),finally,最后,(2014.67,，,2010.54),firstly,首先,greatly,极其地,happily,高兴地,(2011.67),hardly,几乎不,(2012.48,，,2010.34),immediately,立刻,luckily,幸运地,nearly,几乎,properly,合适地,really,真实地,secretly,秘密地,suddenly,突然地,kindly,友好地,naturally,自然地,sadly,伤心地,properly,可能,(2012.58),quickly,快速地,slowly,缓慢地,traditionally,传统地,(2016.43),3,2常见频度副词的用法具体讲解见第7讲高频考点精讲考点6,3常见副词的辨析,(1)how long，how often，how soon与how far 见第3讲高频考点精讲考点6。,(2)hardly与hard,hardly,意为“几乎不”,，,是频度副词,I can hardly catch up with you.Can you walk more slowly,？我不能追上你。你能走慢点吗？,hard,意为“努力地,，,费力地,，,猛力地,，,猛烈地”,，,是程度副词,We should study hard as students.,作为学生,，,我们应该努力地学习。,4,(3)much too与too much,much too,“,非常,，,极其,，,太”,，,修饰形容词或副词原级,The skirt is much too expensive.,这条裙子太贵了。,too much,“,太多”,，,修饰不可数名词,，,与,too many,相对,，,too many,修饰可数名词,Please dont eat too much ice cream.Its bad for your health.,不要吃太多冰淇淋。它对你的健康有害。,5,(4)also，too，either与as well,also,用于肯定句,，,较正式用语,，,通常位于句中；放在实义动词之前,，,系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,Seven other planets also go around the sun.,其他七颗行星也绕太阳运行。,too,用于肯定句或疑问句,，,多用于口语,，,通常位于句末；前面可用逗号隔开,I like English,，,too.,我也喜欢英语。,either,用于否定句,，,常位于句末；前面可用逗号隔开,I dont have any money,，,either.,我也没有钱了。,as well,用于肯定句,，,多用于口语,，,通常位于句末,I like you as well.,我也喜欢你。,6,(5)already，still与yet,already,表示“已经”,，,常用于肯定句中,still,强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况目前还在延续。在现在完成时的否定句中,，,表示吃惊或不耐烦的语气；但在现在进行时中,，,只表示动作正在持续,，,不带有感情色彩,yet,常用于疑问句和否定句。在疑问句中,，,用来询问说话人期望发生的事情是否已经发生。在否定句中,，,表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生,7,(6)ago与before,ago,表示以现在为起点的“以前”,，,和表示时间概念的词组搭配使用,，,常用在一般过去时的句子中,The meeting began five minutes ago.,会议五分钟前开始了。,before,指以过去的某一时刻为基准的“以前”,，,也可泛指以前,，,常用于现在完成时和过去完成时的句子中,I have never been to Suzhou before.,我以前从未去过苏州。,8,4.兼有两种形式的副词,(1)close与closely,close意为“接近”；closely意为“仔细地”。如：He is sitting close to me.他坐在我旁边。Watch him closely.仔细看着他。,(2)late与lately,late意为“晚”；lately意为“最近”。如：You have come too late.你来得太晚了。What have you been doing lately？你最近在忙什么？,(3)deep与deeply,deep意为“深”，表示空间深度；deeply常表示感情上的深度，意为“深深地”。如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把木棍深深地插进泥里。Even my father was deeply moved by the film.甚至我的父亲被这部电影深深感动了。,9,(4)high与highly,high表示空间高度；highly表示程度。如：The plane was flying high.这架飞机飞得很高。I think highly of your opinion.我认为你的观点很好。,(5)wide与widely,wide表示空间宽度；widely意为“广泛地，范围广地”。如：He opened the door wide.他把门开大。English is widely used in the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用。,(6)free与freely,free的意为“免费地”；freely的意为“无限制地”。如：You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.无论什么时候，只要你喜欢，你可以在我的餐馆免费吃饭。You may speak freely，say what you like.你可以自由的说，说你想说的。,10,考点,2,副词的语法功能及构成,1.,副词的语法功能,副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句中的作用如下：,功能,例句,作状语,修饰动词,My brother pl,ays basketball very well.,我哥哥打篮球打得非常好。,He never eats junk food.,他从不吃垃圾食品。,修饰形容词,Youre quite right.,你说得很对。,其他副词,Luckily,，,he was not hurt badly.,幸运地是,，,他受伤不重。,作表语,The class is over.下课了。,作定语,The people here give us a lot of help.这里的人们给予我们许多帮助。,11,2.,常用副词在句中的位置,(1),时间、地点和方式副词一般置于句末。如：,Its raining hard outside.,外面雨下得很大。,They met in China last year.,他们去年在中国见面了。,The students are reading English loudly.,学生们在大声朗读英语。,(2),强调时间时，时间副词可置于句首。如：,Last year they met in China.,去年他们在中国见面了。,(3),时间副词和地点副词前一定不要加介词。如：,She is on her way home.,她正在回家的路上。,(4),频度副词在句中的位置：实义动词之前，,be,动词、情态动词或助动词之后。如：,I usually play football on Friday afternoon.,我通常周五下午踢足球。,I have never seen him before.,以前我从未见过他。,(5)enough,作副词时，置于形容词或副词之后。如：,The boy isnt old enough to go to school.,这个男孩不够上学的年龄。,12,3.,副词后缀,ly,类型,例词,直接加,ly,quickquickly,；,seriousseriously,；,badbadly,；,carefulcarefully,；,secondsecondly,；,loudloudly,；,slowslowly,；,clearclearly,变,y,为,i,再加,ly,happyhappily,去,e,加,ly,truetruly,；,simplesimply,；,possiblepossibly,；,heavyheavily,与形容词同形,far,；,hard,；,early,；,fast,；,late,；,weekly,13,考点,3,副词的比较等级,1.副词的比较等级不规则变化构成(请参见形容词比较等级的变化方法),2副词的比较等级不规则变化表,原级,比较级,最高级,well,better,best,badly,worse,worst,little,less,least,much,more,most,far,farther,farthest,further,furthest,14,级别,用法,例句,A和B两者相比较,结构,比较级,AB,A,谓语比较级,than,BWho/Which,谓语比较级,，,A or B,？,I run faster than you.,我跑得比你快。,Which subject do you like better,，,English or math,？英语和数学你喜欢哪一科？,A,B,A,谓语,as,副词,as,B,He wrote as carefully as I,他写得和我一样好。,AB,A,(,否定,),谓语,as/so,原级,as,BA,谓语,less,原级,than,B,He didnt write as carefully as I,He wrote less carefully than I,他写得不如我认真。,3副词的比较等级的用法,15,最,高,级,表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个。后面用in或of短语来说明比较的范围,Who/Which 谓语(the)副词的最高级，A，B or C?,A谓语(the)副词的最高级表示范围的短语(of/in.),Who runs(the)fastest in your school？在你们学校，谁跑得最快？,Tom works(the)hardest in our class.汤姆在我们班学习最刻苦。,特殊,用法,表示“越来越”,谓语比较级and比较级,Unluckily，he did it worse and worse.不幸的是，他做得越来越糟糕。,表示“越，越”,the 比较级，the比较级,The more you smile，the happier you will feel.你笑的越多，你感觉越快乐。,16,十年真题,全练,近十年来，副词是安徽中考的重要考点之一。考查主要以副词辨析为主，副词的比较级略有兼顾。命题形式主要在听力12小题、单项填空13小题、单词拼写1小题、完形填空13小题中为主。预计2018年，对副词辨析、副词的句法功能、比较等级的用法及易混形容词等的考查是重中之重。,考点,1,副词词义辨析,1.,2017安徽，43题,There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，,D,Mount Huang in autumn.,Asimply Bfinally,Cluckily Despecially
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