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第,1,课时,小数乘整数,第五单元 小数乘法和除法,新知讲解,0.8,元,/,千克,1,0.8,元,/,千克,夏天买,3,千克西瓜要多少元?,0.83,( ),新知讲解,1,夏天买,3,千克西瓜要多少元?,0.83,( ),0.8,元,/,千克,3,个,0.8,0.8,0.8,0.8,2.4,(元),2.4,元,新知讲解,1,夏天买,3,千克西瓜要多少元?,0.83,( ),0.8,元,/,千克,0.8,元,8,角,83,24,(角),2.4,元,24,角,2.4,元,新知讲解,1,夏天买,3,千克西瓜要多少元?,0.83,( ),0.8,元,/,千克,8,个十分之一,2.4,元,3,24,个十分之一,新知讲解,1,夏天买,3,千克西瓜要多少元?,0.83,( ),0.8,元,/,千克,2.4,元,0,8,.,3,8,个十分之一,4,2,24,个十分之一,.,答:夏天买,3,千克西瓜要,2.4,元。,积的小数位数与乘数的小数位数可能有什么关系?,新知讲解,1,冬天买,3,千克西瓜要多少元?,2.353,( ),2.35,元,/,千克,2.35,元,/,千克,新知讲解,1,冬天买,3,千克西瓜要多少元?,2.35,元,/,千克,3,个,2.35,2.35,2.35,2.35,7.05,(元),7.05,元,2.353,( ),新知讲解,1,答:冬天买,3,千克西瓜要,7.05,元。,冬天买,3,千克西瓜要多少元?,2.35,元,/,千克,7.05,元,2.353,( ),2,3,.,5,3,5,0,7,235,个百分之一,705,个百分之一,.,积的小数位数与乘数的小数位数可能有什么关系?,新知讲解,1,0,8,.,3,4,2,.,2,3,.,5,3,5,0,7,.,83,2353,0.83,的积是一位小数,,2.353,的积是两位小数,为什么呢?,试一试,用计算器计算,看看积的小数位数和乘数的小数位数有什么关系?,4.7612,57.12,2.852,145.6,1030.25,25.75,两位小数,一位小数,两位小数,归纳总结,小数乘整数的计算方法:,先按照,整数乘法,的计算方法算出积,再看,乘数中有几位小数,,就从积的,右边起数出几位,点上小数点,。,练一练,1,、根据,14823,3404,,直接写出下面各题的积。,14.823,340.4,1480.23,34.04,1.4823,34.04,练一练,2,、,3,7,.,5,5,8,.,1,0,1,.,8,5,0,9,0,.,补,0,8,3,.,1,4,6,.,3,1,6,4,8,9,5,3,5,4,0,2,.,0,4,.,1,0,7,0,4,8,谢 谢 观 看!,
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