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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,冲浪运动以海浪为动力,利用自身的高超技巧和平衡能力,搏击海浪,惊险刺激,令人神往。你知道这项运动是如何发展而来的吗?,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,Surfing,Surfing is an amazing sport with an impressive exact origins of surfing are not certain,but it was first observed by Europeans on a ship in Tahiti in the Southern Pacific Ocean in 1767.Research suggests that surfing dates back to the ancient Polynesian cultures that existed long to many myths,the chief of a tribe was the man who could surf the other words,the top wave rider was the top man in his says a lot about how important surfing was in the lives of the ancients.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,Hawaiian surfing has a rich tradition.The ancient Hawaiians looked at surfing as a part of their life.It was not just a hobby or a job,but a way of life and an art form for them.Constructing a surfboard was a spiritual,process,and great care went into all things related to surfing.The people were fascinated,by the idea of conquering the ocean and discovering the mysteries buried beneath the powerful waves.The most skilled surfers gained respect in society.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,Surfing culture really took off in the 1960s when movies and surf music like the,Beach,Boys,drew international California beach culture and the surfing lifestyle caught the eye of many trend has continued up to the present are now tons of surf shops,events,prime beaches,and an entire subculture,that revolves,around this extreme,sport.,Riding the waves is one of the most thrilling,experiences out there,so it is not a surprise that humans have taken to this sport for countless years.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,spiritual,/,spIrIt,l/,adj.,心灵的;有灵性的,fascinate,/,f,sIneIt/,vt.,使着迷;吸引住,subculture,/,s,bk,lt,(r)/,n.,次文化;亚文化,revolve/r,I,v,lv/,vt.&vi.,旋转,extreme/I,k,stri,m/,adj.,极端的;极度的,thrilling,/,,rIlI,,/,adj.,惊心动魄的,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,1,.Constructing a surfboard was a spiritual process,and great care went into all things related to surfing.,译文,:,建造冲浪板是一个费心劳神的过程,而且还要仔细考虑与冲浪相关的一切。,剖析,:,这是一个并列句,constructing,a,surfboard,为动词,-,ing,短语作主语,后一分句中,related,to,surfing,为过去分词短语作定语,修饰,all,things,。,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,2,.Riding,the,waves,is,one,of,the,most,thrilling,experiences,out,there,so,it,is,not,a,surprise,that,humans,have,taken,to,this,sport,for,countless,years.,译文,:,冲浪是在外面最令人刺激的体验之一,所以人们无数年来喜欢这项运动也就不足为奇了。,剖析,:,这是一个并列句,前面一个分句中的,one,of,the,most,thrilling,experiences,表示,“,最令人刺激的体验之一,”,。,It,is,not,a,surprise,that.,是个常见句型,表示,“,不足为奇,并不使人惊讶,”;take,to“,喜欢,开始从事,”,。,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,Why are there so many people who enjoy surfing in the world?,答案,:,Because surfing is thrilling and fascinating,and people enjoy the feeling of riding the waves.,一,二,三,四,五,六,Pre-reading,一、探索大海的渴望使人类从远古时代起就开始倾听远方的呼唤,他们不畏艰险,扬帆远航。不管航海的动机是什么,那些伟大的航海家们的冒险精神都值得我们崇敬。你认识和了解下面这些举世闻名的航海家吗,?,请从方框中选出他们各自主要的航海经历。,一,二,三,四,五,六,1.Zheng He(,郑和),2.Christopher Columbus(哥伦布),3.Magellan(麦哲伦),一,二,三,四,五,六,4.Vasco da Gama(,达伽马),5.Bartolomeu Dias(迪亚士),6.James Cook(库克船长),一,二,三,四,五,六,directly from Europe to India,an expedition across the Pacific Ocean,seven expeditions to what the Chinese called “the Western Ocean”(Indian Ocean),the first European contact with the eastern coastline of Australia,to general European awareness of the American continents,around the southernmost tip of Africa in 1488,答案,:,1-c,2-e3-b4-a5-f6-d,一,二,三,四,五,六,二、从课文中找出与下列英文释义对应的单词,1,.,a long journey involving travel by sea or in space,2,.,a person,especially one more remote than a grandparent,from whom one is descended,3,.,a person who travels to unknown places in order to find out more about them,4,.,to cause(someone)to do something through reasoning or argument,5,.,not known or familiar,6,.,in the end,especially after a long delay,dispute,or series of problems,voyage,ancestor,explorer,persuade,unknown,eventually,一,二,三,四,五,六,deed,journey,lecture,apologise,7,.,a thing that sb.does that is usually very good or very bad,8,.,an act of travelling from one place to another,9,.,a talk that is given to a group of people to teach them about a particular subject,often as part of a university or college course,10,.,to express regret for something that one has done wrong,一,二,三,四,五,六,三、短语互译,A.,温故:从文中找出与下列汉语对应的短语,1,.,来自,2,.,被吹离航线,3,.,被称为,4,.,被迫离开,5,.,记录下来,come from,be blown off course,be known as,be forced to leave,write down,一,二,三,四,五,六,B.,知新:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思,6,.according to,7,.get into trouble,8,.make it to,9,.in search of,10,.set sail,根据,陷入麻烦中,到达,寻找;寻求,起航,一,二,三,四,五,六,A,C,While-reading,四、阅读课文,选择正确答案,1,.What does the passage mainly talk about?,A.How the Vikings discovered America.,B.The life of Vikings in Scandinavia.,C.Eric the Red,s life story.,D.Old stories about the Vikings.,2,.It,s said that Eric the Red got into trouble,.,A.when he left Iceland,B.when he reached Greenland,C.when he committed a murder,D.when he returned to Iceland,一,二,三,四,五,六,3,.After Eric the Red discovered Greenland,.,started to live on that island,people went to the island with him,people went back with him to Greenland,set sail further west,4,.Who does “he” in Line 23 refer to?,the Red.,.,s father.,s father.,5,.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?,sailed to Newfoundland with Leif.,lies north to Canada.,people lived in Newfoundland when Leif discovered it.,s directions were of great use to Leif.,C,B,D,一,二,三,四,五,六,五、观察下列句子,指出各定语从句的引导词及先行词,1,.Eric set sail with 25 ships,of which only 14 made it to Greenland.,引导词:,先行词:,2,.Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder,for which he got into trouble.,引导词:,先行词:,3,.Biarni was the man with whom Leif discussed his plans.,引导词:,先行词:,4,.By around 900 AD,there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live.,引导词:,先行词:,of which,ships,for which,murder,with whom,man,where,many place,一,二,三,四,五,六,5,.I still remember the day when I attended my first lecture in college.,引导词:,先行词:,6,.She didn,t tell us the reason why she gave up her job.,引导词:,先行词:,when,day,why,reason,一,二,三,四,五,六,before,controlled,living,Post-reading,六、阅读课文,然后根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。,注意:每个空格只能填一个单词。,一,二,三,四,五,六,trouble,persuaded,search,unknown,一,二,三,四,五,六,directions,made,further,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,not,then,your,group,should,arrange,to,meet,outside,of,school,hours,and,choose,a,time,thats,best,for,most,people,in,the,group.,如果没有完成,那么你们组就要在课外安排会面,选一个大多数组员都最方便的时间。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,考点,arrange,v.,安排,准备,I,ve,arranged,that you can have the car.,我已经安排好让你用车。,On arrival at the village,the author was,arranged,to live in a separate house.,一到达这个村子,作者就被安排住在一所单独的房子里。,Ann,s,arranging,a surprise party for her son,s birthday.,安正在给她儿子安排一个惊喜生日派对。,Have you,arranged,to meet Mark this weekend?,这周末你安排与马克见面了吗?,David,arranged,for someone to drive him home.,大卫安排了某个人开车送他回家。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,归纳,:arrange(,安排,),后可以跟,that-,从句,也可以直接跟不定式,但其后不能跟双宾语,也不能跟带不定式的复合宾语。若表示,“,安排做某事,”,用,arrange,to,do,sth.;,表示,“,安排某人做某事,”,用,arrange,for,do,sth.,。另外,arrange,后的宾语只能是指物的名词。,考点延伸,阅读下面的句子,体会,arrangement,的词性和含义。,I,ve,agreed,to,help,with,arrangements,for,the,party.,我已经答应帮忙安排聚会。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,安排,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,活学活用,完成句子,(1)They,for the conferencenext week.,他们将对下周的会议做些必要的安排。,单句改错,(2)I,ve arranged him to meet your parents at the airport.,will make some necessary arrangements,在him前加for,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,adj.,令人惊恐的,骇人的,【高考典句】,A sudden stop can be a very,frightening,experience,especially if you are travelling at high speed.,突然刹车是很吓人的经历,特别是如果你正在高速行驶的时候。,【高考典句】,Graphs can seem,frightening,but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story.,图表可能看起来吓人,但读一个图表,就很像读一个故事。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,考点延伸,frightened,adj.,害怕的,I,got,quite,frightened,when,he,lost,his,temper.,他发起脾气来我觉得挺害怕的。,Don,t,be,frightened,of,making/to,make,mistakes,when,you,speak,English.,讲英语时别害怕犯错误。,归纳,:,frightening,常用于形容或描述人或物本身的性质,;,frightened,用于形容或描述人受外物影响而产生的反应,;,常用结构为,be,frightened,of,doing/be,frightened,to,do,sth.,意为,“,害怕,(,去做,),某事,”,。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,活学活用,完成句子,(1)The stranger said something,and the little girl,.(frighten),陌生人用可怕的声音说着话,这个小女孩非常害怕。,选词填空,(frightening;frightened),(2)She was,to look down from the top of the tall building.,(3)With no one to turn to in such a,situation,she felt very helpless.,in a frightening voice,was very much frightened,frightened,frightening,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,982,AD,when,a,man,called,Eric,the,Red,decided,to,set,sail,further,west,there,were,as,many,as,10,000,Vikings,living,in,Iceland.,公元,982,年,冰岛生活着多达一万个古代斯堪的纳维亚人,就在此时,一个叫埃里克,雷德的人决定向西远航。,剖析,when,引导定语从句,其中过去分词短语called Eric the Red作后置定语,修饰man;主句中as many as.为原级比较结构,其中动词-ing短语作后置定语修饰Vikings。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,考点,set sail,起航,On September 20,1519,Magellan and a crew of 270 men,set,sail,from Spain on their around-the-world voyage.,1519,年9月20日,麦哲伦率领270名水手从西班牙起航,开始了环球之旅。,Christopher Columbus,set,sail,for the New World in 1492.,克里斯托弗哥伦布于1492年起航去往新大陆。,归纳,:set,sail,可以单独使用,当涉及地点时则常与介词,from,或,for,连用,;,涉及的地点表示起航的起点时,用,from,;,涉及的地点表示起航的目的地时,用,for,。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,活学活用,语法填空,(1)Whatever,the,weather,will,be,like,tomorrow,our,ship,will,set,sail,Macao,where,we,are,going,to,stay,for,a,week.,单句改错,(2)He set sail to Japan yesterday.,for,tofor/from,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,to,the,old,stories,of,Iceland,and,Norway,Eric,the,Red,was,forced,to,leave,Iceland,because,he,had,committed,a,murder,for,which,he,got,into,trouble.,根据冰岛和挪威的传说,埃里克,雷德因一起谋杀案而被迫离开冰岛。,剖析,because,引导原因状语从句,从句中for which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰he had committed a murder一事。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,考点一,according to,根据,依照,【高考典句】,Students are placed into classes,according,to,their current language skills.,根据学生们目前的语言技能,进行班级安排。,According,to,will not come today.,据他说,王先生今天不会来。,According,to,statistics,a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman.,数据显示,男性死于皮肤癌的可能性是女性的两倍多。,归纳,according,to,是复合介词,其后接,名词、代词,不接从句。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,考点延伸,使用,according,to,要注意以下几点,:,(1),其后所引出的信息应来自别人或别处,不能来自说话者。如不能说,:,According,to,me,the,rent,s,too,high.,应当说,:In,my,opinion,the,rent,s,too,high.,(2)according,to,不能与,opinion,view,等词连用。如不能说,:“,According,to,his,opinion,his,players,are,going,to,win.”,应当说,:“According,to,him,his,players,are,going,to,win.”,。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,考点二,force,vt.,迫使,If you want to succeed,always,force,yourself to do more.,你如果想要成功,就要一直强迫自己多做一点。,Countries that use a lot of coal fear that the climate-change bill will,force,them to stop burning it.,大量使用煤炭的国家担心,气候变化法案将迫使他们停止用煤。,归纳,:force,后常接复合宾语,用动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成,force,do,sth.,结构,意为,“,强迫某人做某事,”,。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,考点三,get into trouble,陷入麻烦中,陷入困境,At first the thing went well,but later on we,got,into,trouble,.,起初事情进展得很顺利,但后来我们遇到了困境。,归纳,:,该短语中的,trouble,不能用复数形式,也不能在前面加冠词。,考点延伸,阅读下面的句子,体会,run,into,trouble,的含义。,The,company,ran,into,trouble,when,it,tried,to,expand,too,quickly.,那家公司在试图过快地扩张时陷入了困境。,含义,:,陷入麻烦中,陷入困境,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,活学活用,语法填空,(1)The murderer was sentenced to death according,today,s newspaper.,(2)The thief forced her,(hand) over the money.,(3)Perhaps I shouldn,t say thatI might get,trouble.,完成句子,(4)He has great trouble,.,他解决这个问题有很大困难。,(5),it,s 8 o,clock now.,依照我的手表,现在是八点。,to,to hand,into,(in)solving the problem,According to my watch,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,persuaded,some,people,to,go,back,with,him,to,Greenland.,他说服一些人与他一起回到了格陵兰岛。,剖析,不定式短语to go back.作宾语补足语。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,考点,persuade,vt.,说服,劝服,At first,they were refused,but once they were able to,persuade,them that there was money to be made,the project took off.,起初,他们被拒绝了,但是一旦他们说服他们那儿有钱可赚,项目就开始了。,I advise my father to quit smoking but I can,t,persuade,him to.,我建议父亲戒烟,但没有成功。,How can we,persuade,them into joining us?,我们怎样才能说服他们加入到我们中来呢?,None of us could,persuade,him out of his stupid plan.,我们谁也没有办法说服他放弃那个愚蠢的计划。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,归纳,:persuade,的常用结构有,:persuade,sb.,to,do,sth.,persuade,sb.,into,doing,sth.,及,persuade,sb.,out,of,(doing),sth.,前两个结构意为,“,说服某人做某事,”,第三个结构意为,“,劝某人不要做某事,”,。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,考点延伸,(1)persuade,还可表示,“,使相信,使信服,”,。,They,were,persuaded,of,the,young,man,s,ability.,他们相信了这个年轻人的能力。,归纳,:persuade,表示此意时,后面常接双宾语,直接宾语通常为,that,引导的宾语从句,;,也常用于,persuade,sb.,of,sth.,这一结构中,表示,“,使某人相信某事,”,。,【高考典句】,Advertisements,persuade,us that newer is better.,广告使我们相信越新的东西越好。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,(2),派生词,:persuasion,n.,说服,劝说,persuasive,adj.,有说服力的,令人信服的,It,had,taken,me,a,great,deal,of,persuasion,to,get,my,father,to,give,up,smoking.,我费了好大劲才说服我父亲把烟戒了。,The,explanation,of,factors,that,are,contributing,to,global,warming,is,not,very,clear,and,persuasive,.,对于那些引发全球变暖因素的解释既不清晰,也不能让人信服。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,活学活用,语法填空,(1)The,number,of,deaths,from,heart,disease,will,be,reduced,greatly,if,people,(persuade),to,eat,more,fruit,and,vegetables.,(2)We,trust,you;only,you,can,persuade,him,give,up,smoking.,are persuaded,to,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,他尽一切努力来使警察相信他不是那个抢劫犯。,我将说服他把药吃下去。,我几乎相信他是诚实的。,她在劝说之下买了一条昂贵的连衣裙。,翻译下列句子,(3)He did everything he could to persuade the police that he wasn,t the robber.,(4)I shall persuade him to take the medicine.,(5)I am almost persuaded of his honesty.,(6)She was persuaded into buying an expensive dress.,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,set,sail,once,again,this,time,with,25,ships,of,which,only,14,made,it,to,Greenland.,埃里克又一次起航,这次带了,25,艘船,其中只有,14,艘到达了格陵兰岛。,剖析,介词短语with 25 ships作伴随状语,of which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰25 ships。,考点,make it to (,及时)到达,They got up,made,it,to,the classroom though.,他们起晚了,但还是及时赶到了教室。,Maybe we can,make,it,to,this valley before lunchtime.,也许我们能在午餐时间之前到达山谷。,归纳,:,该短语中的,it,表示虚指意义,to,是,介词,。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,考点延伸,(1)make,it,表示,“,获得成功,”,。,He,came,to,the,city,to,look,for,his,dream,and,not,only,made,it,but,made,it,big.,他来到城市寻找自己的梦想,不仅成功了,而且大获成功。,Failure,doesn,t,mean,you,ll,never,make,it,.It,does,mean,it,will,take,a,little,longer.,失败并不意味着你永远不会成功,它意味着你还需要一段时间。,【高考典句】,I,made,it,!,我成功啦,!,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,(2),阅读下面的句子,体会,make,it,的含义。,I,m,really,sorry,but,I,won,t,be,able,to,make,it,on,Sunday,after,all.,我真的很抱歉,星期天我根本不可能到场。,含义,:,出场,;,出席,Nice,to,meet,m,glad,you,could,make,it,.,很高兴见到你。你能来我真的太高兴了。,含义,:,到场,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,to,it,活学活用,语法填空,(1)We,can,t,make,it,the,destination,in,such,an,awful,weather.,(2),I,m,thinking,of,the,test,m,afraid,I,can,t,pass,this,time.,Cheer,can,make,.,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,long,after,Eric,the,Red,had,landed,in,Greenland,a,man,called,Biarni,set,sail,from,Iceland,in,search,of,Erics,party.,埃里克,雷德登上格陵兰岛后不久,一个叫比阿尼的人就从冰岛起航寻找埃里克一行人。,剖析,not long after,引导时间状语从句,过去分词短语called Biarni作后置定语,修饰man;介词短语in search of Eric,s party,作目的状语。,考点,in search of,探寻,寻找,On receiving the order,the police set out,in,search,of,the missing child.,警察一接到命令就马上出发搜寻失踪的孩子。,One of the greatest joys known to man is to take a flight into ignorance,in,search,of,knowledge.,人类认识到的最大乐趣之一是置身于愚昧之境去寻求知识。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,考点延伸,阅读下面的句子,体会,search,的词性和含义。,(1)After,a,long,search,for,the,murder,weapon,the,police,found,a,knife.,警察长时间搜寻杀人凶器,终于找到了一把刀。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,搜寻,(2)Police,are,still,searching,for,the,missing,child.,警方仍在搜寻那名失踪的儿童。,词性,:,不及物动词,含义,:,寻找,(3)The,police,searched,the,building,for,the,escapee,but,failed,to,find,him.,警察在那座建筑物里搜寻逃犯,但没找到。,词性,:,及物动词,含义,:,搜查,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,活学活用,语法填空,(1)I,have,been,in,search,my,missing,keys,for,about,two,hours.,(2)They,went,searching,your,diamond,but,I,didn,t,think,they,found,it.,of,for,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,was,hoping,to,join,his,father,who,was,with,Eric,but,he,was,blown,off,course,and,found,himself,in,an,unknown,land,from,where,he,eventually,reached,Greenland.,比阿尼希望加入与埃里克在一起的父亲的行列,但他被风吹离了航道,并发现自己到了一个陌生的岛上,从那儿他最终到达了格陵兰岛。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,剖析,这是but连接的并列复合句。but前的分句是复合句,主句用过去进行时表示过去某时的愿望,who引导定语从句,修饰his father;but后的分句也是复合句,from where引导定语从句,修饰an unknown land。,介词一般与关系代词which/whom构成“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句,但from where这种“介词+关系副词”结构也常用于引导定语从句。如:,We stood at the top of the hill,from,where,we can see the town.,我们站在山顶上,从那儿可俯瞰整个城镇。,It is the biggest telescope in the southern hemisphere,from,where,the Galaxy can be viewed.,它是南半球最大的望远镜从那里可以观测到银河系。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,考点一,unknown,adj.,不知道的,未知的,An astronaut exploring,unknown,planets could do at least part of his exploration without leaving his spacecraft.,探测未知星球的宇航员至少有一部分探测工作可以不离开太空船来进行。,Whether or not there is life on other planets remains,unknown,.,在别的星球上是否存在生命还未知。,考点二,eventually,adv.,最终,终于,I am sure I will,eventually,find what I am after.,我相信我最终会找到我所追求的东西。,【高考典句】,Eventually,the girls all graduated from college.,最终,女孩们都从大学毕业了。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,考点延伸,辨析,eventually,finally,和,at,last:,Eventually,the,baby,stopped,crying,and,we,managed,to,get,some,sleep.,最后婴儿停止了哭泣,我们也得以睡了会儿觉。,【高考典句】,Mary,was,silent,during,the,early,part,of,the,discussion,but,finally,she,gave,voice,to,her,opinion,on,the,subject.,讨论刚开始时,玛丽一言不发,但最后她就这个主题发表了自己的意见。,I,m,pleased,to,hear,that,you,have,passed,the,exam,at,last,.,听说你最后通过了考试我很高兴。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,归纳,这些副词都含有,“,最后,”,的意思。,eventually,作为特定的环境或偶然事件的结果将必然发生,;,finally,既可用于表示时间位置,也可用于表示时间的先后顺序的,“,最后,”;,at,last,只能指时间位置,而不能指时间的先后顺序,而且在语意上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁的,“,最后,”“,终于,”,。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,will come eventually,from where,nknown,ventually,活学活用,完成句子,(1)She will probably be late but she,.,她也许会迟到,但她最终会来的。,(2)We went up to the roof,we had a good view of the procession.,我们爬到屋顶,在那儿我们可以一览整个行进队伍。,根据句意及首字母提示填空,(3)The result is still,u,which makes him very anxious.,(4)If the population goes on increasing at the present rate,there will,e,not be enough resources left on the earth.,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,apologised,for,the,complained,to,him.,约翰逊先生为那个错误道了歉。我们向他投诉。,考点一,apologise,vi.,道歉(美式英语拼写作apologize),She insisted on,apologising,for her son,s bad manners.,她坚持要为她儿子的不礼貌道歉。,I,d like to,apologise,for causing you so much trouble.,我想为给你带来那么大麻烦表示歉意。,I,ve got to,apologise,for my was impolite.,我必须为我的行为道歉,我当时太不礼貌了。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,【高考典句】,He realised this and,apologised,to me.,他意识到这件事,并向我道歉。,I,apologise,that I was not able to come to the party.,我为未能参加聚会表示道歉。,归纳,:apologise,常与介词,for,或,to,连用,for,后接道歉的原因,表示,“,因某事道歉,”;,to,后接道歉的对象,表示,“,向某人道歉,”,。另外,apologise,后还可接,that,引导的从句。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,归纳,:apologise,常与介词,for,或,to,连用,for,后接道歉的原因,表示,“,因某事道歉,”;,to,后接道歉的对象,表示,“,向某人道歉,”,。另外,apologise,后还可接,that,引导的从句。,考点延伸,派生词,:apology,n.,道歉,They,made,an,apology,to,their,customers,for,the,poor,quality,of,computers.,因电脑质量差,他们已向客户道歉。,Please,accept,our,apologies,for,the,trouble,caused.,对于给您造成的不便,请接受我们的道歉。,归纳,:apology,是,可数,名词,和,apologise,一样,也与介词,to,和,for,连用。,make,an,apology,致歉,accept,sb.,s,apology,接受某人的道歉,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,考点二,complain,v.,抱怨;投诉,She,complained,to him about the pressure of her job.,她向他抱怨工作的压力。,【高考典句】,One of their neighbours had written to,complain,about the sound of the piano.,他们的一个邻居写信抱怨钢琴的声音。,She,complained,that no one had been at the airport to meet her.,她抱怨说没人去机场接她。,归纳,:complain,常与介词,to,或,about,连用,to,后接,sb.,表示,“,向某人抱怨,”;,about,后接,sth.,意为,“,对进行抱怨,”,。另外,complain,后还可接,that,引导的从句。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,5,考点延伸,阅读下面的句子,体会,complaint,的词性和含义。,(1)I,intend,to,make,an,official,complaint,.,我打算正式提出
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