中考复习-冠词

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,初三总复习冠词专项,冠词专项,冠词的用法比较广泛，有一定的灵活性。掌握冠词使用的基本规则，也需要注意其使用灵活的特点。,难点：,1,、弄清使用不定冠词或使用,冠词的场合和语境。,2,、 用与不用冠词的区别。,冠词助记口诀,定冠词容易记,抓住本质找规律（限定）,你知我知,再次提起,独一无二,弹练乐器,序数词和最高级,部分之整体,复数姓氏方位词,没商量，只有记,1,）特指双方都明白的人或物：,Take the medicine.,把药吃了。,2,）上文提到过的人或事：,He bought a house.,Ive been to the house.,他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。,3,）指世上独一物二的事物,：,the sun,，,the sky,，,the moon,，,the earth,4,）单数名词连用表示一类事物,如：,the dollar,美元,; the fox,狐狸；,或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类,人：,the rich,富人,; the living,生者,不同国家的人的单复数,名称 总称,(,谓语用复数）一个人两个人,中国人,the Chinese a Chinese,two Chinese,瑞士人,the Swiss,a Swiss,two Swiss,澳大利亚人,the Australians,an Australian,two Australians,5,）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词,only,，,very,，,same,等前面,：,Ep: I live on the second floor.,我住在二层。,Thats the very thing Ive been looking for.,那正是我要找的东西。,6,）与复数名词连用，指整个群体,：,They are the teachers of this school.,(,指全体教师,)They are teachers of this school.,(,指部分教师,),7,）,江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等地理名词前：,eg. the Pacific, the Yellow River,8,）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：,the Peoples Republic of China,中华人民共和国,the United States,美国,9,）用在表示乐器的名词之前：,She plays the piano.,她会弹钢琴。,10),用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：,the Greens, the Browns,格林一家人,(,或格林夫妇,),11),用在惯用语中：,in the day, in the morning (afternoon,，,evening),the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky , in the dark,in the rain,in the middle (of),in the end, in the future, at the moment, for the time being, on the phone, make the bed, with the help of, listen to the radio, by the way, etc.,12),词组或成语。,a little / a few / a lot / a type of / go for a swim/go for a picnic/give sb. a hand/leave a message/ a great many / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / for a while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /have a good time/have a rest/play a trick on,冠词助记口诀,零冠词有点繁,记住口诀就不难。,三餐、运动、乘车船，,节日、月份加头衔，,泛指星期和四季，抽象物质学科前，,国家、城市、大学校，,街道、广场与公园，,不用冠词要当心，,用与不用莫等闲。,1.,在某些词组，成语或习语中,_,。,不用冠词,如：,by train/bus/taxi/sea/car,试比较：,He went there by _ sea.,He used to live by _ sea.,the,He goes to work by _ car.,He goes to work in _ black car.,a,2.,下列词组中，有无冠词意义不同。,go to school _,go to the school _,上学,去学校,take place,_,take the place of _,发生,代替,in front of _,in the front of _,在,的前面,在,的前部,be in hospital _,be in the hospital,_,在住院,在医院里,go to church,_,go to the church _,去做礼拜,到教堂去,be at school _,be at the school _,在学校,在求学,1._ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world.,A. The the,B. A .a C. A .the D. The .a,2.Whos _ woman over there?,A. / B. the C. a D. an,3.Shanghai is in _ east of China.,A. /,B. anC. aD. the,4.I can see a little white sheep in the field. _ sheep is Nancys.,A. AB. TheC. AnD. /,5._ old lady in brown is _ university professor.,A. An .a,B. An ./C. The .anD. The .a,A,B,D,B,D,6.Did you enter for _ high jump or _ 400-meter race?,A. a .a B. a .theC. the .aD. the .the,7.More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.,A. the .the B. /- /C. / .theD. the ./,8.The scientists from _ United States live in _ Ninth Street.,A. the .theB. / .theC. / ./,D. the ./,9.There is _ report in todays newspaper. Its about the international film Festival, Shanghai.,A. anB. aC. the D. /,10.My grandpa used to have _ walk in the garden after _ supper.,A. a .aB. / .a,C. a ./D. / ./,D,D,D,B,C,11.There is _ “h” in the word “honest”.,A. a B. an C. the D. /,12.Which ocean is larger, _ Pacific or _ Atlantic?,A. the .theB. a .aC. / ./ D. the ./,13.Tom likes playing _ piano while Tim likes playing _ football.,A. the .theB. / .theC. the ./D. / ./,14._ young are willing to serve _ old.,A. The .theB. / ./C. A .theD. A .an,15._ Whites are watching TV after supper every evening.,A. /B. TheC. AD. An,16._ Yellow River is _ second longest river in our country.,A. The ./ B. / .the C. / ./ D. The .the,B,A,C,A,B,D,17.That evening _ Greens sat before a bright fire and had _ nice supper.,A. the .aB. / ./C. / .aD. the ./,18. Be careful with your spelling. There is _ “n” in the word “hundred”.,A. aB. anC. theD. /,19.Most of _ students have watched World Cup 2002 at _ home.,A. /,the B. the,/ C. the, the D. /,/,20. Who was _ first present of _ United States of America?,A. the, the B. the,/ C. /,the D. /,/,A,B,B,A,Fill in the blanks with articles where is necessary:,1.Helen is _ Australian girl. Her mother is from _ Italy.,2. _ Peoples Square is in _ center of Shanghai.,3. Dragon Boat Festival is on _ fifth day of _ fifth lunar month.,4. _ Great Wall is _ ancient, long wall with towers. It has _ history of more than two thousand years.,5.The Mercury is _ closest planet to _ Sun.,an,/,The,the,the,the,The,an,a,the,the,6. How do you go to _ work, by _ bus or on _ foot?,7. _ man with a dog is _ member of the SPCA.,8. _ Lis are having _ dinner at the table in the kitchen.,9. _ mouse is _ animal. Its _ small animal.,10. I like playing _ tennis, but I hate playing _ violin.,/,/,/,The,a,The,/,/,the,A,an,a,