2021年中考英语复习--动词时态-专项讲解ppt课件

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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,初中英语动词时态复习,walk,fly,jump,run,Say the verb,turtle/tortoise,Say the verb phrases,do Chinese Kungfu,play basketball,do yoga,listen to music,watch a movie/,drink beer,have a barbecue,bears,What are the bears doing?,一般现在时,一般现在时,二、一般过去时,四、过去将来时,六、过去进行时,七、现在完成时,八、过去完成时,动词的时态,五、现在进行时,一、一般现在时,三、一般将来时,判断句子的时态,1. I am a student.,2. Did you go shopping yesterday?,3. She doesnt like bananas.,4. Mary will leave for France.,5. Do you play sport every morning?,6. What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday?,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时,一般现在时,过去进行时,The Rabbit And The Turtle,One day, a turtle _ climbing. A rabbit _(see) the turtle. It _(ask) the turtle:,“,Hi, turtle. What _ you doing?,”,“,Im _(run).,”,The turtle _(say).,“,Haha, you are running? How slowly! Lets have a race. Lets see who _(run) faster.,”,The rabbit _(laugh) at the turtle. The turtle said,“,OK.,I believe I _ (beat) you,”,saw,running,are,was,asked,said,runs,laughed,will beat,时态,概念,时间状语,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时,现阶段的状态或经常性动作;客观真理。,often, usually, sometimes,every day/week/,month/year,过去的状态或发生的动作。,tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,next day/week/month,in ten years.,即将的状态或发生的动作。,yesterday, the day before yesterday,last night/ week/ month/year.,1.,2.,3.,a.,b.,c.,d.,e.,f.,P120,,中考先锋,Do you know?,时态,结构,例句,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时,I was a little child.,主语,+,动词过去式,+,其他,I am not a little child.,主语,+will / shall+,动原,+,其他,We will leave the school.,1.,2.,3.,a.,b.,c.,d.,e.,e.,主语,+be going to+,动原,+,其他,We study in No.6 Mid-school.,He studies here, too.,We are going to visit the school again in three years.,主语,+,动词原型,+,其他,.,主语,+be+,其他,.,三单主语,+,动词,s/es+,其他,规则变化,(4),:直,ed;,直,d;,双尾,ed; y,改,i ed,eg: played; loved; stopped; studied,不规则变化,(4,型,),:,(,原型,-,过去式,-,过去分词,),AAA: cut, cost, put, let, shut, read,ABA: come-came-come,ABB: think-thought-thought,ABC: do/does-did-done; see-saw-seen,动词的过去式,a.,b.,P120,,中考先锋,一般过去时,He was a banker in the past.,一般问句,:,Was,he a banker in the past,?,Yes, he was . / No, he wasnt.,否定句,:,He,wasnt,a banker in the past,.,划线提问,:,What was he in the past?/(,问职业,),What did he do in the past?,He did his homework yesterday.,一般问句,:,Did,he,do,his homework yesterday ?,Yes, he did . / No, he didnt.,否定句,:,He,didnt do,his homework yesterday.,划线提问,:,What did he do yesterday ?,规则,动词原形,第三人称单数形式,一般在词尾加,-s,play,leave,swim,play,s,leave,s,swim,s,以字母,s, x, ch, sh, o,结尾的词加,-es,pass,fix,teach,wish,do,pass,es,fix,es,teach,es,wish,es,do,es,以辅音字母加,y,结尾的词,先变,y,为,i,再加,-es,study,carry,fly,stud,ies,carr,ies,fl,ies,注意:动词,have,的第三人称单数形式是,has,主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也得相应地变成第三人称单数。,一般现在时,:,主语,+,动词原型,+,其他,.,主语,+be+,其他,.,三单主语,+,动词,s/es,+,其他,将以下动词变三单,1. play - 2. study -,3. watch - 4. wash -,5. do - 6. go -,plays,studies,watches,washes,does,goes,一般现在时,:,He plays sports every day.,一般问句,:,Does,he,play,sports every day ?,Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.,否定句,:,He,doesnt play,sports every day.,划线提问:,What does he do every day ?,I will go camping tonight.,一般问句,:,Will you go camping tonight?,Yes, I will. / No, I wont.,否定句,:,I wont go camping tonight.,划线提问:,What will you do tonight?,一般将来时,:,I am going to learn French.,一般疑问句:,Are you going to learn French?,Yes, I am. /,No, Im not.,否定句:,I am not going to learn French.,划线提问:,What are you going to do?,The next day was a sunny day. The turtle and the rabbit _(be) ready for a game.,“,Three ! Two! One! Start!,”,monkey _(say). The rabbit ran very fast. But the turtle was very slow. The rabbit _(see) the turtle was behind. It _(think),“,The turtle _(be) very slow. I can sleep under the tree.,”,So the rabbit found a comfortable place, _(lie) down and _(fall),asleep fast.,The Rabbit And The Turtle,were,said,saw,thought,is,lay,fell,时态,概念,时间状语,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在(说话瞬间)或当前正在进行的动作。,look, listen, now,过去某特定时刻正在发生的动作。,then, at that time , at the ( that ) moment, at 9:00 last night,1.,2.,a.,b.,c.,d.,look, listen, now,look, listen, now,现在进行时,进行时,eg,:,I,am working,now,.,过去进行时,主语,+am/is/are,+,动,ing+,其它,.,主语,+was/were+,动,ing+,其它,.,eg,:,I,was working,at 8 yesterday,.,:,主语,+be+doing+,其它,.,进行时,:,动,+ing,的规律,4,:,直,去,双,ie-y,1 do - 2 write -,3 stop - 4 study -,5 watch - 6 swim ,7 lie-,swimming,studying,writing,watching,doing,stopping,lying,I am kidding now.,一般问句,:,Are you kidding now ?,Yes, I am . / No, Im not.,否定句,:,I am not kidding now.,划线提问,:,What are you doing now ?,He was reading at 9:00 yesterday.,一般问句,:,Was he reading at 9:00 yesterday?,Yes, he was . / No, he wasnt.,否定句,:,He wasnt reading at 9:00 yesterday.,划线提问,:,What was he reading at 9:00 yesterday?,The turtle climbed to the tree. It _(see) the rabbit was sleeping. The turtle _(do not) stop. In the end it _(get) to the end and was very happy! Then the rabbit _(wake) up. It _(think) the turtle was still behind. The rabbit _(run) to the end. when the rabbit reached the end. It saw the turtle there.,“,Haha, I _(win)!,”,the turtle said. The rabbit _(be) so sad that it _(cry) sadly.,This story _(tell) us:,we cant be proud.,The Rabbit And The Turtle,saw,didnt,got,woke,thought,ran,was,win,cried,tells,3.,练习:,(,1,),Dont turn on the TV. Grandma,now.,A. is sleeping B. will sleep,C. slept D. sleeps,(2) Listen. They,with Mr Wang in the room.,A. chatting B. are chatting,C. were chatting D. will chat,(3) -Jim, please help me take out of the trash.,-OK, mom. I,.,A. will come B. am coming,C. shall come C. would come,(4) He with us,to Hawaii for summer vacation.,A. are going to B. is going to go,C. is going to D. are going to go,A,B,B,C,A Quick-answering Game,请找出句子中的错误,并改正,。,1.We,are,go to school,on foot,.,2.,He,plaies,football,very well,.,3.,Does,Tom,has,a good,friend,?,去掉,plays,have,4.-,When does,your brother come,back?,-About half an hour ago.,did,5.,Excuse me. You shouldnt smoke here. Look,at the sign “NO SMOKING HERE.”,-Sorry, I,dont see,it.,didnt,小结,(Summary):,做动词时态题的时候要注意以下几个方面,:,1.,根据,时间状语,确定时态,2.,根据,上下文已有时态信息点,确定时态,3.,上下文语意,确定时态,4.,在复合句根据,时态呼应,确定时态,5.,时态中的,“特殊”对策,
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