英语四级CET4翻译：从句

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语四级,CET4,翻译：从句翻译,翻译题可能考察的,名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。,一 名词性从句名词从句是指行使名词功能的从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及补语从句。,1.,主语从句,-,从句作主语主语从句主要由,that, what, whether, how,以及其它词引导，还有就是由代词,it,作形式主语。,That he survived the accident is a miracle.,他在这场事故中幸免于难，真是奇迹。,他是如何设法完成这项工作的，我们对此都很感兴趣。,How he managed to finish the job is of interest to us all .,结果是否有价值在部分程度上取决于我们对此的态度。,Whether the results will be valuable depends partly on our attitudes towards it .,2.,宾语从句,-,从句作宾语。,.,法院裁决责令公立学校必须采取必要步骤提供这种教育。,The court decisions have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education.,我不理解他为什么不跟我说话。,I cant understand why he avoided speaking to me.,真题重现,Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _(,是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的,), not how much they can earn.,3.,表语从句,-,从句作表语我们必须决定的下一个问题是，什么时候我们必须呈交年度报告。,The next question we have to decide is when we have to submit the annual report.,【CET-4,：,2007.12】,In my sixties, one change I notice is that _(,我比以前更容易累了,).I am more likely to get tired than before.,二 定语从句真题重现,The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _ (,我们可以合作的领域,).,参考答案：,a field where (in which) we can cooperate.,三 状语从句,真题重现,【CET-4,：,2007.12】 I am going to pursue this course, _(,无论我要作出什么样的牺牲,),。参考答案：,no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make,【CET-4,：,2006.12】Some psychologists claim that people_(,出门在外时可能会感到孤独,),参考答案：,may feel lonely when they are away from home【CET-6,：,2007.12】Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _.,(,而动物的行为主要依靠本能,),参考答案：,While animal behavior depends mainly on their instinct.,强调句型,1,It is/was +,被强调部分,+that/who,强调句型中的系动词除,is,和,was,之外，没有其他形式的变化,;,被强调部分如果是人，可以用,who,也可以用,that,其他情况用,that,（常识性知识，一般不能作为考点）。在,notuntil,句型里，如果强调由,until,所引导的时间状语时，,not,须跟在,until,之前，即构成,It is not untilthat,结构。,It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the serious situation.,她不知道如何应对这种严重情况是因为她太缺乏经验了。注：强调的如果是原因状语从句，只能由,because,引导，不能由,since, as,或,why,引导。,It was not until the second year that he has adapted himself to the college life.,直到第二年他才适应了大学生活。真题重现,【CET-6,：,2007.1】 _(,直到截止日他才寄出,) his application form.,参考答案：,It was not until the deadline that he sent (out),倒装句型,只有当你获得足够的数据时，你才能得出正确的结论。,Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.【CET-6,：,2007.6】Only in the small town_.,(,他才感到安全和放松,),参考答案：,does she feel secure and relaxed,只有这样我们才能赶上世界的先进科学技术水平。,Only in this way can we catch up with the worlds advanced levels in science and technology.,类词或词组常用的有：,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, not until, by no means, under no circumstances, under no condition, in no way(,决不,), in no case(,决不,), neither (nor), no sooner(than), hardly(when), barely(,仅仅，几乎不,), on no account, in no circumstances(,决不,), not a bit, nowhere, not onlybut also,等。,【CET-6,：,2007.12】 The witness was told that under no circumstances_.,(,他都不应该对法庭说谎,),Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense.,我从未听到过这种胡说！,【CET-6,：,2007.1】 _(,直到截止日他才寄出,) his application form.,参考答案,Not until the deadline did he send (out),3,the more, the more,结构中的倒装。,【CET-4,：,2006.6】90. The more you explain, _(,我愈糊涂,).,参考答案：,the more confused I am,非谓语动词,真题重现,【CET-4,：,2007.6】Because of the leg injury, the athlete _ (,决定退出比赛,).,参考答案：,decided to quit the match.,【CET-6,：,2007.12】The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, _.,(,但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因,),参考答案：,while he refused to further explain why he refused to make further explanation for doing so.,真题重现,【CET-4,：,2006.12】Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to _(,适应不同文化中的生活,),参考答案：,adapt oneself to life in different cultures.,【CET-6,：,2007.1】After the terrorist attack, tourists _,（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）,.,参考答案：,were advised/suggested not to go to that country as their tourism destination for the present.,2,非谓语动词中的有关句型 （,1,）动名词作主语的句型,1) It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore.),等名词,+doing,sth,.,It is no good objecting.,反对也没有用。,It is a great fun playing football,打篮球很有趣。,2)It is + useless (nice, good,，,interesting, expensive,等形容词,)+ doing,sth,It is good Playing chess after supper,晚饭后弈棋挺好。,虚拟语气,虚拟语气的考点可以归纳如下：,1. (should)+,动词原形的情形,(,已考,),2. if,或,but for,等引导的条件句,(,已考,),3. wish, if only, it is time,的用法,(should)+,动词原形的情形,1,在动词,suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist, require, decide, promise, resolve, argue, maintain, determine, recommend, advise, advocate, persuade,等表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”动词后的宾语从句中。,She insisted that the seats (should) be booked in advance.,她坚持要预定座位。,He advised that the doctor (should) be sent for.,他劝我们派人请医生。注：如果上述动词作其他意思解释，或者说话者认为所讲的事是事实，要用陈述语气。,When asked why he declined our invitation, he suggested that he was not on good terms with the director.,真题重现,【CET-4:2006.6】The professor required that _(,我们交研究报告,),。参考答案：,we hand in our research,report(s,),2,在,advice, demand, order, necessity, resolution, decision, proposal, requirement, suggestion, idea, recommendation, request, plan,等名词后的主语从句或表语从句中,-,上面动词对应的名词,He issued the order that the troops (should) withdraw at once.,他命令部队马上撤退。,3,在形容词,important, necessary, imperative, natural, urgent, essential, appropriate, desirable, vital, advisable, preferable, incredible,以及短语,no wonder, a pity,等可以构成“,It is +,形容词（名词）,+that”,句型中。,It is necessary that some immediate effort (should) be made.,必须立即采取行动。真题重现,【CET-6:2007.6】It is absolutely unfair that these children _(,被剥夺了受教育的权利,).,参考答案：,These children (should) be deprived of the right to receive education.,