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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Festivals around the world,Learning aims,1.To learn some important words and phrases.,2.To,learn their usages,.,3.To,be able to use them freely,.,Words,study,1. take place 发生;举行无被动语态,happen; occur; break out,辨析：happen occur 其“发生往往带有意外和偶然性。另外happen也可作“碰巧讲，,另外occur 还有 “想起；出现的意思这时不可同happen 互换。,Sth occur to sb It occur(s) to sb that.某人突然想起某事,Sb. happen(s)to do sth. 或构成,It happened that碰巧,take place一般是按意图、方案“发生，事情往往是事先安排好的。,break out 多指战争、自然灾害、病疫的发生。,1. When will the meeting _,2.How did the accident _,3.She _ to be out when we called.,4.It never _ to me that I might ask her for advice.,take place,happen occur,happened,occurred,5.It _ that theyd been invited too.,6.The idea _ to him in a dream.,7. As we all know, this kind of flu has _ throughout the world.,8. The Second World War_in 1939.,9. The Olympic Games _ every four years.,broken out,happened,occurred,broke out,take place,2. starve v.,1挨饿；饿死,Millions of people starved to death during the war. 战争中数百万人挨饿至死。,2 be starving for sth,be longing for渴望得到,e.g.这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。,The homeless children _,are starvinglonging for love.,3感觉很饿 (仅用于进展时,When will dinner be ready Im _晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。,4) die_ starvation 饿死,starving,of,3.,in memory of,纪念,(,与动词或,be,连用,),这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。,The museum was built,in memory of,the famous scientist.,他写了首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。,He wrote a long moving poem,in memory of,his wife.,为了纪念,联想：填入“in+名词+of短语中的名词。,(1)in _ of 赞扬,(2)in _ of 为了向表示敬意,(3)in _ of 赞同,(4)in _of 为了支持,(5)in _ of 负责主管,(6)in _ of 寻找,(7)in _ of 占有,(8)in _ of (=in want of)需要,(9)in_of 为了庆祝,(10) in _of代替,need,praise,honour,favour,support,charge,search,possession,celebration,place,即学即练用 inn.of 短语填空。(1)This is a book _赞扬the construction workers.(2)We are all _ your plan.(3)They started off at once _the missing girl.(4)A great banquet (宴会) was held _ our distinguished(高贵的) guests.(5)We use chopsticks _ knives and forks.,in praise of,in favor of,in search of,in honor of,in place of,(6)A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where hospitals were _ doctors and nurses.(7)Two minutes of silence were observed _ those who died in the war.(8),Illbe_thewholefactorynextweekwhenthe director isaway,.,in need/want of,in memory of,in charge of,4. dress vt. (+sb./oneself) “给穿衣服。,e.g. 唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。,Wake up children and _.,get dressed 穿衣服,be dressed in+衣服/颜色 “穿着,= be in+衣服/颜色,e.g. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。,The girl was dressed in red.,dress them,dress up (as.) 打扮/化装成,1)快点打扮好，我们得走了。,Dress up quickly; we have to go.,2)派对上Tom把自己打扮成一个天使。,Tom_ an angle in the party.,3穿着白色的衣服，她看起来很漂亮。,_, she looks very beautiful,dressed himself up as,Dressed in white,5. gain vt. & vi.,获得；赢得,(1)I have _ since I arrived.,我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。,(2)He had _ and looked much better.,他体重增加,，脸色好看多了。,gained a lot of friends,gained weight,n.,收获,(1)No _,，,no _.,不劳无获。,(2)_ into the pit, _ in your wit.,吃一堑，长一智。,pains,gains,A fall,a gain,6. award,n. 奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金,vt. 授予；裁定,award sb. sth./award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物 win/receive/get an award for 因而获奖,1The chairman_授予他金牌。,2) Some people might (获奖),_their farm produce,awarded him the gold medal,awarded the gold medal to him,win awards for,(1)They _ John the first prize.,他们授予约翰一等奖,。,(2)He won _ his excellent skill.,他由于他出色的技能而获奖,。,awarded,the award for,7. admire vt.,钦佩；赞赏；欣赏,admire sb/sth (for sth),他们很欣赏我们的花园。,They admired our garden very much.,我羡慕他生意上的成功。,I admire him,for,his success in business.,在中秋节，人们会赏月，品尝月饼,On mid-autumn day, people will,_,_,and enjoy mooncakes.,admire the moon,8. look forward to,期望；期待；盼望,(1) She was _,她正期待收到你的回信。,(2)I was _ his comments on this new film.,我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。,looking forward to your reply,looking forward to hearing,look forward to 构造中的 to为介词，其后接名词或动名词动词ing形式。类似的动词短语还有：be/become/get used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意devote.to. 把致力于 prefer.to.宁愿也不,9. as though= as if 好似，仿佛,虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.),He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.,He talks as if/though he knew everything.,He looks as if he were ill.,2. 陈述语气表(示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,),It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.,(1)看来她今天不会来了。,It seems _,(2)她对待这个孩子好似自己的亲生女儿一样。,She treats the child _,as thoughif she is not coming today.,as thoughif she were her own daughter.,- Look! It looks as if it _ going to rain. We must hurry.,- Ok. A. was B. is C. were D. will be,as though/ if+句子：“好似,今天你看上去好似病了。,It looks as thoughif you are ill today.,他表现得假设无其事。,He acted as if nothing had happened.,Summary,1.Take place,的用法,2.Starve,的短语及意义,3.Look forward to,的,to,的词性,4.As though,的用法,5.Dress,的用法,Homework,Finish exercises on your exercise book.,
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