英语词性的分类

,English Grammar,Parts of Speech,英语的词性,Eight Parts of Speech,Nouns,名词,Pronouns,代词,Adjectives,形容词,Adverbs,副词,Conjunctions,连词,Prepositions,介词,Verbs,动词,Interjections,感叹词,Word that names,A Person,人物,An Idea,一个建议,A Thing,一样东西,A Place,地点,Noun,名词,:,Kinds of Nouns,名词的种类,普通名词,专有名词,单数名词,复数名词,单数所有格,复数所有格,The Verb,动词,A word that expresses action or otherwise helps to make a statement,表示动作或者帮助说明一种情况的词,Linking,连接,“,be” verbs,&,taste,feel,sound,look,appear,become,seem,grow,remain,stay,Subject,物体,Predicate,谓语,Action,动作,Every sentence,must,have,每个完整的句子都必须要,有一个动词,a,VERB,Kinds of Verbs,动词的种类,Action verbs express mental or physical,action,.,Linking verbs make a statement by,connecting,the subject with a word that describes or explains it.,He,rode,the horse to victory.,He,has been,sick.,实际的动作,助动词,The Pronoun,代词,The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns.,It may,stand for,a person, place, thing, or idea.,代替人，地点，东西，建议等,Personal Pronouns,人称代词,I, me, mine,you, your, yours,she, her, hers,it, its,we,us, our, ours,they, them, their,theirs,myself,yourself,Indefinite Pronouns,不定代词,anybody,each,either,none,someone, one, etc.,Interrogative Pronouns,疑问代词,who,whom,what,which,whose,Demonstrative Pronouns,指示代词,this,that,these,those,The Adjective,形容词,Modifies or describes a,noun or pronoun,.,修饰或者描述名词或代词,Is that a,wool,sweater?,那是件羊毛衣吗？,Just give me,five,minutes.,请给我五分钟,Did you lose your,address,book?,你丢了你的地址本？,Answers these questions:,回答这些问题,What kind?,Which?,How many?,The Adverb,副词,Modifies or describes,a verb, an adjective,or another adverb.,修饰或者描述动词，形容词,副词,Answers the questions:,回答的问题是：,How?,He ran,quickly.,She left,yesterday.,When?,We went,there.,Where?,It was,too,hot!,To what degree or how much?,Kinds of Adverbs,副词类型,Interrogative,Adverbs,疑问副词,introduce questions,引入一个问题,How?,When?,Where?,How often?,How did you break your leg?,When does your plane leave?,How often do you run?,Where did you put the mouse trap?,The Preposition,介词,A,preposition,introduces a noun or pronoun,or a phrase or clause functioning in the sentence,as a noun. The word or word group that the,preposition introduces is its,object,.,介词在句子中引入名词、代词、短语、从句等等，引入对象。,They received a postcard,from Bobby,telling,about his trip,to Canada.,The preposition,never,stands,alone,!,介词不能单独使用,Preposition,介词,Noun,名词,Pronoun,代词,object of,Preposition,介词的对象,preposition,object,can have more than,one object,object can have modifiers,You can press those leaves,under,glass,.,Her telegram,to,Nina,and,Ralph,brought good news.,It happened,during,the last,examination.,Some Common Prepositions,常见的介词,aboard,about,above,across,after,against,along,among,around,at,before,behind,below,beneath,beside,between,beyond,by,down,during,except,for,from,in,into,like,of,off,on,over,past,since,through,throughout,to,toward,under,underneath,until,up,upon,with,within,without,The conjunction,连词,A conjunction is,a word that joins words,or groups of words.,连词是用来连接几个或者更多词语的词,and,or,but,either/or,neither/nor,The interjection,感叹词,is an exclamatory word that expresses,Emotion,表达情绪感情的词,Goodness,! What a cute baby!,Wow! Look at that,sunset!,Oops!(,感叹词,interjection,）,My(,代名词,pronoun,在这做形容词）,sister,（名词,noun,）,falls,（动词,verb,）,into,（介词,preposition,）,a big,（形容词,adjective,）,hole,（名词）,and,（连接词,conjunction,）,cries,（动词,verb,）,loudly,（副词,adverb,）,Oops! My sister falls into a big hole and cries loudly!,复习题,填写单词的词性,When (1),Mary Lennox,(2),was,(3),sent,to Misselthwaite Manor to live (4),with,her uncle everybody (5),said,she was the (6),most,disagreeable-looking child ever seen. It was true, too. (7),She,had a little thin face (8),and,a little thin body, thin light hair and a (9),sour,expression. (10),Her,hair was (11),yellow, and her face was yellow (12),because,she had been born (13),in,(14),India,and had always been ill in one way or another.,答案：,(proper) noun,专有名词,/ (helping) verb,助动词,/(action) verb,表示动作的动词,/preposition,介词又称前置词,/(action) verb,表示动作的动词,/adverb,副词,/pronoun,代词,/(coordinating) conjunction,并列连接词,/adjective,形容词,/possessive pronoun(or) adjective,表示所属关系的代词，在此处还表示形容词修饰头发,/(predicate)adjective,表语形容词,/(subordinating) conjunction,从属连接词,/ preposition,介词又称前置词,/(proper) noun,专有名词,复习题,答案：,1-H-b/2-F-e/3-G-c/4-B-d/5-C-g/6-D-f/7-A-a/8-E-h,Part of Speech,词性,Basic Functions,基本功能,Example,例子,Pronoun,代词,Adverbs,副词,Verbs,动词,Adjectives,形容词,Conjunctions,连词,Prepositions,介词,Nouns,名词,Interjections,感叹词,Words that name people, places, things or ideas,Words that modify nouns or pronouns,Words that connect words, phrases, or clauses,Words that describe a relationship between a noun and pronoun and other elements in the sentence.,Words that show emotion,Words modify verbs, adjectives and adverbs,Words that show an action or the state of being,Words that take the place of nouns,pirate, Caribbean, ship,I, you, he, she, it, ours, them, who,sing, dance, believe, be,hot, lazy, funny,softly, lazily, often,up, over, against, by, for,and, but, or, yet,ah, whoops, ouch,Questions,问题,选择,A,选择,B,I am doing _.,good,well,You play the piano_.,beautiful,beautifully,I would like two glasses of _.,milk,milks,_is coming to the concert.,her,she,Yesterday, I _for two hours!,play,played,This song is_than that song,more better,better,I sat _the coffee shop.,in,between,My sister _to play the flute.,is learning,have learned,I _sleepy.,are,am,This closet is _than my closet.,more organized,most organized,复习题,答案：,BBABB/BBABA,复习题,答案：,BAABA/BBBAA,Sentence,句子,选择,A,选择,B,Today, I will wear my,yellow,skirt.,Noun,adjective,No, you cant climb on the roof.,interjection,pronoun,This warm bath,will,feel good on my legs,verb,adverb,This is a,good,movie.,adverb,adjective,Throw,the ball as hard as you can,verb,noun,I am,extremely,excited for our trip to Beijing,adjective,adverb,Should be stay in a hotel,or,in a youth hostel,interjection,conjunction,Where,is my suitcase?,verb,adverb,You suitcase is,in,the closet.,preposition,adjective,Lets make,cookies,!,noun,preposition,如何进行英文的自我介绍,1,） 开场白,Good morning/afternoon/evening， my name is . It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself.,I am .,I am from.,I am XXX years old and ,如何进行英文的自我介绍,（,2,） 关于职位、工作,I am in charge of I am responsible for ,I have been working for.,I used to work as .,I am quit familiar with.,如何进行英文的自我介绍,（,3,） 关于个人（家庭，爱好,.),I live in.,I have a son.,I am married.,I like football,Thats all for now. . .,More Later,