高中英语必修4unit3课文知识点讲解.2

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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3,A taste of English humour,重点单词,1.content,.so they could feel more _ with,their lives.(P,18,),观察思考,1.We were,content,with the result.,2.She is,content,to stay home looking after,the children.,content,注意,content,作形容词,通常作表语、后置定语或,状语,;,作前置定语时要用,contented,如,a,contented,expression,满足的表情,;,在充当表语表示,“,非常满意,”,时用,be,well,content,而不能用,be,very,content,。,归纳总结,1.be content to do sth,乐意做某事;满足于做某事,2.be content with sth.(=be satisfiedwith sth.),对某事满意,/,满足,3.to one,s heart,s content,心满意足地;尽情地,即学即用,母亲似乎非常满足于现在乡下的宁静生活。,Mum seems _ her present,quiet life in the country.,well content with,2.entertain,No one was ever bored watching him,his,subtle acting made everything _.,(P,18,),观察思考,1.He,entertained,friends at dinner.,2.We were all,entertained,by his tricks.,entertain _,。,entertaining,v.,款待,招待;使快乐,归纳总结,1.entertaining,adj.,愉快的;有趣的,2.entertainment,n.,娱乐活动,3.entertain sb.(,to,sth.),宴客;招待某人,4.entertain sb.(,with,sth.)(,用,),使某人快乐,即学即用,他给我们讲故事、说笑话,让我们高兴了好几个,小时。,He _ for hours his,stories and jokes.,entertained us,with,3.Astonish,You may find it _ that Charlie,was taught to sing as soon as he could speak,.(,回归课本,P,18,),观察思考,That he passed the English test astonished,everyone.,astonishing,归纳总结,astonish _,。,(1)astonish sb.with/by sth.,用某事使某人惊讶,be astonished at/by sth.,对某事感到惊讶,be astonished +,从句,.,惊讶,.,(2)astonishment,n.,惊讶,astonishing,adj.,令人吃惊的,(3)to one,s astonishment,使某人惊讶的是,vt.,使惊讶;使震惊,即学即用,令人感到惊讶的是他们今天晚上没有去教堂做,礼拜。,It _ that they didn,t,go to church tonight.,was quite astonishing,4.convince,The acting is so _ that it makes,you believe that it is one of the best meals,he has ever tasted,!,(,回归课本,P,18,),观察思考,I,ve been trying to convince him to see,a doctor.,convince _,。,convincing,vt.,使信服;说服,归纳总结,1.convince sb.of sth.,使某人相信某事,2.,be convinced of sth.,坚信,3.convince sb.to do sth.,说服某人做某事,4.convince sb.that,使某人相信,即学即用,Scientists are convinced _ the positive,effect of laughter _ physical and mental,health.,A.of;at B.by;in C.of;on D.on;at,C,5.whisper,Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and,_,.(P,22,),观察思考,They spoke in,whispers.,The children were,whispering,in the corner.,She,whispered,something in his ear.,whispered,归纳总结,whisper,_,。,1.speak in a whisper,低声说,2.whisper to sb.,向某人低声说,3.give sb.the whisper,对某人耳语;给某人以暗示,4.whisper sth.in one,s ear,在某人耳旁小声说,n.,耳语,私语;,vt.,低语,小声说,即学即用,我低声告诉他们我所看到的情况。,I _ told them what I had seen.,in a whisper,重点短语与句型,6.pick out,Charlie first _ the laces and eats,them as if they were spaghetti.(,回归课本,P,18,),观察思考,They,picked out,the best piece of silk.,He,picked out,all that he liked and threw,others away.,picks out,归纳总结,pick out,意为,:_,。,1.pick up,拾起;收拾;获得,pick me up,接我,带我走,2.Pick off,摘掉,3.Pick on,挑选,4.pick and choose,挑三拣四,挑出,辨别出,即学即用,It was so dark in the cinema that I could,hardly _ my friend.,A.turn out B.bring out,C.call out D.pick out,解析,pick out,看出,辨别出,;,turn out,结果是,证明是,;,bring out,取出来,使出现;,call out,大声喊叫,。,D,7.cut off,Then he _ the leather top of the,shoe as if it were the finest steak,观察思考,She is going to,cut off,her long hair.,He,cut,himself,off,from all human contact.,cuts off,归纳总结,cut off,意为:,_,_,。,cut down,砍倒;砍伤;砍死;削减,缩减,cut in,插嘴,cut out,剪除;删掉,省掉,cut up,切碎,剪掉,切掉;停止,中断;使,与,外界隔绝,8.badly off,Unfortunately his father died,leaving the,family even _.(,回归课本,P,18,),观察思考,The school was then,badly off,for teachers.,worse off,归纳总结,badly off,意为:,_,。,1.be worse off,情况更糟,恶化,2.be badly off,境况不好;拮据;贫穷,3.be well off,境况很好;富裕,4.worse and worse,越来越坏,每况愈下,贫困的;境况不好的;缺少的,即学即用,这条新法规可使家庭经济宽裕一些。,Families will _ under the new law.,be better off,9.Charlie first picks out the laces and,eats them,as if,they were spaghetti.,典例体验,He behaves _ he owned the place.,He talks _ he knew where she is.,as if,as though,归纳总结,as if,的意思是,“,_,”,与,_,相同。,1.,用在,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,等系动词后面,,引导表语从句;,2.,也可用在行为动词之后, 引导方式状语从句。,无论是何种从句,当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大,可能性时,通常用,陈述语气,;,当其所表示的情况不是事实,而是主观的想像或夸大性,的比喻时,通常用,虚拟语气,。,好像,仿佛,as though,判断条件,从句的谓语时态,as if,从句谓语与主句谓语同时进行,一般过去时;系动词一律用,were,as if,从句谓语在主句谓语之前发生,过去完成时,如果从句有过去时间,要用一般过去时,as if,从句谓语在主句谓语之后发生,过去将来时,would+do,其动词时态的判断标准如下:,即学即用,他感到仿佛他要对发生的一切负责。,He felt as if he _,(,be responsible for,),what had happened.,were responsible for,10.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the,family even worse off,so Charlie spent his,childhood looking after his sick mother and,his brother.,是一个结果状语,表示自然的结果。,leave+,宾语,+,宾补,意为,“,”,。,leaving the family even worse off,使,处于某种状态,
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