unit 1-10 必背短语

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1-10,必背的短语,1.make a difference,2.be on fire for,3.be similar to,4.have in common with,5.a promising graduate student,6.the top universities in the world,7.have/ get/ suffer from an incurable disease,8.give up (our dreams and hopes for the future),9.go by/ on,10.be/ get engaged to ( a very nice,girel,),be/ get engaged in,sth,.,11. go on with (the research),go on to do,go on doing,12.stop,sb,. from doing,sth,.,stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamed of,14.speak through a computer,15.become famous in the early 1970s,16.make new discoveries about,(the Big Bang and black holes),17.seek answer to questions about the nature of the universe,18.write about his work in a way that ordinary people could understand,19.according to,20.on one hand, on the other hand.,21.turn out to be wrong,22.the result of the scientific method,23.build a theory,24.test a theory,test,sth,. in a practical way,25.use a model to test the theory,26.sound just like a human voice,27.imagine doing,sth,.,imagine,sb,. doing,sth,.,imagine + that- clause,28.dream of,29.there is no point in doing,sth,.,30.use up,31.take measures to do,sth,32.make a difference( to do,sth,),learn,sth,. from,sb,.,be (never) satisfied with,look for new questions,take a closer look at things both great and small,use ones imagination,all the time,draw a map of the heavens,believe in / have faith in,change from season to season,laugh at,sb,.,not the other way around,be known as,be known as scientific pioneers,know who we are,know how we think,know what we like to do,mean doing& mean to do,reach ones goals,find/ feel/ consider/ think/ make + it +,adj,/ n. + (for,sb,.) to do,sth,take Swiss nationality,take sides with,sb,./ take the side of,sb,.,be an end to/ put an end to,come into power,take away,have a genius for,What do you think of / How do you like?,more than,experienced editors and reporters,make informed decision about,relate to,for once,rather than,be the interviewees rather than the interviewers,make the news,a feather story,develop the story,Unit 2,keep the newspaper balanced and interesting to the readers,present the material in an organized way,bring stolen cultural relics back to China,contact famous museums around the world,interview both Chinese and international experts in the field,try to adapt to ones new life,write with real passion,explore the mysteries in life,write about the importance of spiritual fulfillment,be addicted to,solve difficult social problem,suffer from,draw/ attract/ catch attention to,carefully written articles,printed articles,learn about,help people in other countries learn about China and the Chinese people,on all sides,switch roles,rush,sb,. off his feet,Keep,sth,/,sb,. + adj./ doing/ done,It is/ was the first/ second/ third time + that- clause,read about,cause trouble for,look for trouble,put a person to trouble,get into trouble,take trouble to do,inform,sb,. of,sth,.,inform,sb,. +,疑问词,+ to do,sth,.,inform,sb,. + that- clause,have a talent for,make great effort to do,sth,.,make an effort to do,sth,make every effort to do,sth,.,spare no effort to do,sth,.,without effort,concern oneself with,be disappointed at/ about/ with,1.prefer + n., to do,sth,., doing,sth,.,sb,/,sth,to do,sth,.,sth,. to,sth,., doing,sth,to doing,sth,., to do +rather than+ do,sth, that- clause (should do),Unit 3,take examples from nature,look at the man- made living environment,in the past,ideas of beauty& feeling of beauty,look around,go against,design, plan and build in different styles,glass walls that act as,both in the choice of materials and shape of buildings,stand much closer to nature,be covered with the skin of a fish,be like a dream, full of fantastic,colours,and shapes,use designs from nature,make other people think of ship sails,make people think of nature,a birds nest made of tree branches,fill (up) with/ fill with,the flowing lines and round shapes,refer to,have +,宾语,+,宾补,done,doing,do,just so,keep,sb,. informed of,sth,.,make oneself heard/ understood,make ones voice heard,pull down,in the early 1950s,be decorated with,compare with/ be compared with,compare to / be compared to,set aside,get through,be interested to do,sth,.& be interested in,sth,bring people from different places and different times together,play with sounds, words and grammar,call up,call up all the,colours, feelings, experiences and curious images of a dream world,stand out,stand out in the halls of glory,follow special patterns of rhythm and rhyme,belong to,sb,(,宾格,),remind,sb,. of,sth,Unit 4,the next period that produced a great number of fine poets,die at a very young age,live to the age of 80,have long been,favourites,lead to,stand closest to,express oneself,in a world lit up by words,no matter +,wh,-,从句,come into being,set,sb,/,sth,. apart (from,sb,/,sth,),set/ put apart for,look up (the meaning of the words),feel quite strange,fall into,fall into the rhythm, the rhyme and the sounds of the words,have different feelings with,have a bad day at school,read by the light of a candle,change into,change to,change for,用。去换。,Unit 5,find it adj. (difficult/ easy/ hard/ interesting) to do,sth,.,consist of,make up,be made up of,have (the ) advantages of/ over,get,sth,. right,stand for,be known/ unknown to,make the most of,hold together,lie off,separate from,divide into,at one point,throughout the year/ all the year round,end up with,consider,sb,./,sth,. to be/ as,be considered to be/ as,of+,抽象名词,=_,of great value/ use/ importance,as well as,as well(= too),It is/ was +,被强调部分,+ that/ who/whom-,从句形式（原句除去被强调部分外的其余部分）,neither nor,as many as,as much as,as far as,as long as,judge a person only on the basis of first impressions,take off,go/ be on a diet,on a three- day visit,raise a lot of money,for example& such as& namely,spread out,feed on/ upon,be worth doing,be worthy to be done,be worthy of being done,be worthy of+ n,可运动否定转移的动词有：,think, suppose, believe, consider, expect, fancy(,认为,) guess, imagine,eg,.,I dont suppose for a minute that hell agree.,I dont fancy (that) its going to rain today.,Unit 6,in general,It is possible/,impossible(for,sb,.) to do,sth,.,make forecasts about (future developments),have/ get/ catch a glimpse of,examine some of the major trends in contemporary society,in most urban areas of China,travel at an amazing 430 km/h,be controlled by an advanced computer system,develop new fuels and engines.,as usual,reform the way they do business,discover the advantages of online shopping,keep in touch with,be in touch withbe out of touch with,get in touch with- lose touch with,a form of entertainment,instead of,search some place for,sb,./,sth,.,search for,sb,./,sth,. in some place,不可说：,search,sb,. /,sth,. In some place,combine (shopping) with (fun),pay for ( the purchases),use smart cards, which contain a tiny chip,remain active even in old age,pay more attention to the importance of (a healthy diet and an active life),be careful about/ with,advances in medical science,allow,sb,. to do,sth,.,with a better understanding of the human body,on the air,in the air,become lifelong learners,come true,be well- prepared for & prepare for,in store,appreciate +n/ doing (,不可接不定式,),+ it + if clause,It is certain + that- clause.,keep,sb,. company,keep company with,sb,.,be in company with,sb,.,download information from her memory,after all ,毕竟,终究,归根到底,别忘了,clean up,ensure,sb,. against/ from,cheat,sb,. out of,st,.,cheat in/ at,40. require +,sb,to do,+doing,+to be done,+that clause (,s+should+do,),Unit 7,1.at the Center of Disease Control and Prevention,2. do with,3. take/ make a,note(notes,) of,4. be born dying,5. be born to do,6. live with,7. break down,8. the bodys immune system,9. leave a person,defenceless,against infections and illnesses,10. manage to do,sth,.& try to do,sth,.,11.keep,sb,. alive,12. infect,sb,. with,be infected with,13. transmit by doing,sth,.,transmit HIV by having unprotected sex, by receiving infected blood transfusions, or, through birth,14. spread through blood and other body liquids,15. die of & die from,16. get/ have AIDS,17. because of a lack of/ for lack of,because of a lack of proper health care, prevention and education,18. as with,as with most diseases and disasters,19. have a chance to do,sth,.,20. encourage,sb,. to do,sth,.,21. cheer,sb,. up,22. suffer from,23. create a network of patients and doctors.,24. spend time/ money on,sth,/ in doing,sth,.,25. hold/ shake hands with,sb,.,26. be/ get immune to/ against/ from,27. persuade,sb,. to do/ into doing,sth,.,persuade,sb,not to do/ out of doing,sth,.,persuade,sb,. of,sth,.,persuade,sb,+ that clause,28. cure,sb,. of a disease,29. take samples of ones blood,30. remember doing,sth,.& remember to do,sth,.,31. begin in cells,32. make it+ adj.(,宾补,) for,sb,. to do,sth,.,make it difficult for the body to function properly,33. be treated with radiation/ chemicals,be treated with radiation followed by treatment with chemicals,34. make,sb,. sick,35. feel so sick,36. on the contrary,37. for the moment,38. be free from,39. think of as (=treat/ regard as.),40. take every chance to do,sth,.,41. to the fullest,43. to date,43. lost ones ability to do,sth,.,44. keep,sth,a secret (from,sb,.),45. slow down/ up,Unit 8,catch fire/ make a fire/ light a fire,put out a fire & be on fire,set fire to,sth,/ set,sth,. on fire,play with (fire/ electrical equipment),give first aid/ do first aid,upside down,seconds count/ every second counts,in an emergency,the difference between life and death,keep,sth,. in mind keep ones mind on,sth,.,Phrases:,目击一起事故,记住,保持冷静,紧急状况,事故现场,受伤,7.,（使）头往后倾斜,8.,五分钟之内,压住伤口,康复位置,witness an accident,keep in mind,stay calm,an emergency,the accident scene,get hurt,tip the head back,within five minutes,press on the wound,in the recovery position,10.,事故现场,11,使某人平静下来,12,在路上，即将到来,13,把病人的头轻轻向后倾斜,14,使某人呼吸,15,口对口呼吸法,16,检查某人的脉搏,17,提供训练课程,18,康复位置,The accident scene,Calm,sb,.,On the way,Tip the patients head back slightly,Start ones breathing,The mouth-to-mouth method,Check ones pulse,Offer training classes,The recovery position,stay/ keep calm,save ones life,save ones face,save the situation,save from,make better decisions (about),prepare for an emergency,call an ambulance/ the police,stand for,first of all/ above all,do a lot of good,on ones way/ on the way,on the way to doing,sth,no longer& not any longer.,no more& not any more,tip ones head back slightly,use the mouth- to- mouth method,look for,colour,check a persons pulse,cover with,press on the wound to stop the bleeding,put,sb,. in the recovery position,turn off/ switch off,turn on/ switch on,turn up& turn down,turn into,turn to,turn to,sb,. for help,turn away from,turn out,turn over,turn back/ around,do ones best to do,sth,prevent/ stop/ keep from,deal with,bite,sb,. in the leg,hit,sb,. in the face,pat,sb,. on the shoulder,lead,sb,. by the hand,catch,sb,. by the collar,call for an ambulance,be badly off/ be well off,be badly off for,bleed badly,spit out,spit in,sbs,face,spit out curses at,sb,.,spit on/ upon/ at,Unit 9,on Earth Day,spend money/ time on,sth,/ in doing,sth,develop our area as soon as possible,be welcome to some place,welcome to the earth summit,hold a meeting/ have a meeting,share ideas about ways to take better care of the earth,since then,make progress (in),without doing,sth,.,not/ never.,without(doing,),sth,continue doing/ to do,sth,according to,the World Health,Organisation,on earth on the earth in the earth,have access to+ n./ doing,sth,in rural areas,stay/ keep warm,make sure ( that )/ of,take part in,all too (too too/ far too/ quite too/ much too),stress the need for equality and fairness in the world,stress the importance of protecting the water resources.,have a responsibility towards/ to,international cooperation,sustainable development,take action be bad for make a difference,across the world,all over the world,throughout the world,the key to the future,in harmony with,build a better society in harmony with nature,put an end to,wipe out,There,s a good chance that- clause,show great willingness to do,sth,.,be ready to do,sth,.,defend one,s argument/ ideas/ oneself,be harmful to (the environment),advise,sb,. (not) to do,sth,recommend doing,sth,sb,. to do,sth,/ not to do,sth,.,that- clause( should do/ do),at stake(= in danger),make,sb,. aware of,appear on the stage,at the opening ceremony,improve health care,remind,sb,. of,sth,go back to,Unit 10,share ones ideas with,sb,.,begin with,be afraid of,sth,.,be afraid to do,sth,.,be afraid of doing,sth,.,be afraid that,see the top of trees moving in circles,in circles/ in a circle,sweep up,know about/ of,be scared to death,be in / get into a panic (about),go up,make ones hair stand on end,be frightened to death,by,be frightened at/ of,into/ out of (from) doing,to do,sth,use. for,sth,./ doing,sth,use as use. to do,sth,.,between two and three in the afternoon,draw/ attract ones attention to,direct/ turn ones attention to,call,sbs,attention to,devote ones attention to,fix ones attention on,a cloud of unusual size and shape,at a distance,from a distance,in the distance,keep,sb,. at a distance,keep ones distance from,awake the scientist in,sb,.,at hand by hand in hand,call for,start out,start out as a trip for knowledge,hold ones course directly into danger,on the other side of the bay/ river/ street,upon arrival,calm down,the other day,give,sb,. the impression of/ that- clause,leave/ make/ have an impression on/ upon,sb,.,be under the impression that- clause,be impressed by/ at/ with,sth,.,be impressed on ones mind/ memory,impress,sth,. on,sb,. / impress,sb,. with,sth,.,light up,in a panic (about),a rain of burning rocks,a shower of rocks,come down come down to earth,come down on come down in the world,come down to,on top of / on the top of,more than,pick out,It seems as if- adverbial clause.,Its one thing to do, another to do,come to life,come back to ones life,fall on hard times,fall on ones feet,hold out,hold out the little flame towards the barometer.,a puff of wind,draw near,