解题样板_阅读理解(二)科技发明类

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2014/3/22,#,多媒体语篇精读课,阅读理解解题样板（二）,山东天成书业有限公司,02,科技发明类,阅读理解解题样板,03,文学与艺术类,04,介绍说明类,05,饮食与健康类,11,生态环保类,06,人物故事类,07,学校生活类,08,社会文化类,09,新闻广告类,10,个人情况和日常活动类,01,个人情感与人际关系类,阅读理解解题样板（二）,科技发明类,01,精读语篇,1 (,2013,山东高考阅读理解,C,) You,cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. Thats why he created,lampbrella,a lamp post with its own rainsensing umbrella.,2 The,designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (,伞蓬,) built into a street lamp,，,” he said.,3 The,Lampbrella is a standardlooking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a builtin electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors (,传感器,) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.,4 In,addition to the rain sensor, theres also a 360motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed,.,01,精读语篇,5,According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be,grounded,to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed (,安装,) at 2 metres off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.,6 While,there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.,题目试做,66,For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?,A,To predict a heavy rain.,B,To check the weather forecast.,C,To protect people from the rain.,D,To remind people to take an umbrella.,67,What do we know from Belyaevs words in Paragraph 2?,A,His creation was inspired by an experience.,B,It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg.,C,Street lamps are protected by canopies.,D,He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.,68,Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works?,A,motorcanopysensors,B,sensorsmotorcanopy,C,motorsensorscanopy,D,canopymotor,sensors,题目试做,69,What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella?,A,Its moving speed.,B,Its appearance.,C,Its installation. D,Its safety.,70,What can be inferred from the last paragraph?,A,The designer will open a company to promote his product.,B,The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production.,C,The designer is confident that his creation is practical.,D,The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.,02,读文样板,本文为科普文章。主要介绍了,Belyaev,发明的一种路灯遮雨伞。,一,.,理清文章脉络,1,You,cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. Thats why he created,lampbrella,a lamp post with its own rainsensing umbrella,.,开篇点题,介绍,Mikhail Belyaev,发明创造了路灯上的遮雨伞。,02,读文样板,本文为科普文章。主要介绍了,Belyaev,发明的一种路灯遮雨伞。,一,.,理清文章脉络,2 The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (,伞蓬,) built into a street lamp,，,” he said.,介绍,Mikhail Belyaev,怎样发明路灯上的遮雨伞。,02,读文样板,本文为科普文章。主要介绍了,Belyaev,发明的一种路灯遮雨伞。,一,.,理清文章脉络,3 The Lampbrella is a standardlooking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a builtin electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors (,传感器,) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining,.,4 In addition to the rain sensor, theres also a 360motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed,.,路灯遮雨伞的工作原理。,02,读文样板,本文为科普文章。主要介绍了,Belyaev,发明的一种路灯遮雨伞。,一,.,理清文章脉络,5 According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be,grounded,to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed (,安装,) at 2 metres off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.,路灯遮雨伞的安全性能。,02,读文样板,本文为科普文章。主要介绍了,Belyaev,发明的一种路灯遮雨伞。,一,.,理清文章脉络,6 While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.,路灯遮雨伞的未来应用前景。,02,读文样板,二,.,破解,阅读障碍,(,一,),怎样破解生僻词汇,1. lampbrella,n,路灯遮,雨伞,根据,第一段中的同位语：,a lamp post with its own rain,-sensing,umbrella,。,破解方法,构词法,lamp,(,灯,),umbrella,(,伞,),lampbrella,(,路灯遮雨伞,),语境法,02,读文样板,二,.,破解,阅读障碍,(,一,),怎样破解生僻词汇,2. ground,n,土地，场地,v.,把,(,电线,),接地,破解方法,熟词新义,此,类词往往根据语境产生新的意思。原文：,.it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike.,此处是指把路灯上的遮雨伞的电线接地以避免雷击。,ground,在此被用作动词，指“把,(,电线,),接地”。,02,读文样板,二,.,破解,阅读障碍,(,二,),怎样破解长难句,But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the,weather,forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.,But,designer Mikhail Belyaev doesnt think,that forgetting to check the,weather,forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.,But,designer Mikhail Belyaev doesnt think,that,forgetting to check the,weather,forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.,But,designer Mikhail Belyaev doesnt think,that,forgetting to check the,weather,forecast before heading out,should result in you getting wet.,句子主干,引导宾语从句,动名词短语作主语,译文：但是设计者,Mikhail Belyaev,认为在出门之前忘记查看天气情况不会导致挨雨淋。,03,解题样板,66.Belyaev,发明路灯遮雨伞的目的是什么？,信息源,选项特征,A.,为了预测大雨。,B.,为了看天气预报。,C.,为了保护人们不受雨淋。,D.,为了提醒人们带伞。,分析,选,C,根据第一段第二句和第三句“,.Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast .Thats why he created Lampbrella.”,可知他创造,Lampbrella,的目的是为了防止人们被雨淋，因此,C,项表述正确。,第一段第一句,曲解文意,第一段第二句,曲解文意,第一段第二句,及第三句,综合概括,第一段第一句,曲解文意,03,解题样板,67.,从第二段,Belyaev,的话里我们可以得知什么？,信息源,选项特征,A.,他的发明是受一次经历的启发。,B.,圣彼得堡市经常下雨。,C.,街灯是由伞蓬保护的。,D.,他喜欢在雨中散步。,分析,选,A,根据第二段第一句“,The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.”,可推断出他的这种想法是在看到俄罗斯圣彼得堡一个中心街道上人们被雨淋时产生的。因此,A,项表述正确。,第二段第一句,合理推断,文中未提及,无中生有,第二段最后一句,曲解文意,文,中未提及,无中生有,03,解题样板,68.,下面哪一项展示了路灯遮雨伞是怎样工作的？,信息源,选项特征,A.,发动机伞蓬传感器,B.,传感器发动机伞蓬,C.,发动机传感器伞蓬,D.,伞蓬发动机传感器,分析,选,B,根据第三段，这种,Lampbrella,是一个被配备了伞篷,(canopy),的路灯杆，它有一个内置的电动机,(electric motor),和几个传感器,(sensors),，可以在下雨时给行人提供保护。首先是传感器感知有雨，然后通过电动机给伞篷提供动力。因此,B,项表述正确。,第三段,颠倒是非,第三段,合理推断,第三段,颠倒是非,第三段,颠倒是非,03,解题样板,69.,第五段主要告诉我们关于路灯遮雨伞的什么？,信息源,选项特征,A.,它的移动速度。,B.,它的外观。,C.,它的安装。,D.,它的安全性。,分析,选,D,根据第五段中的“,.the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, .it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike.”,及“,Being installed at 2 metres off the ground.”,可知，本段主要在强调,Lampbrella,的安全性，所以,D,项表述正确。,第五段,曲解文意,第五段未提及,无中生有,第五段,曲解文意,第五段,合理推断,03,解题样板,70.,从最后一段可以推断出什么？,信息源,选项特征,A.,设计者将开办公司推广他的产品。,B.,感应式路灯遮雨伞能够立即投入生产。,C.,设计者对自己的发明充满信心。,D.,感应式路灯遮雨伞将会在莫斯科展出。,分析,选,C,根据最后一段中的“,insists his creation could be installed on any street where .”,可知，他认为自己的产品是很实用的。因此,C,项表述符合文意。,第六段,无中生有,第六段,颠倒是非,第六段,合理推断,第六段,无中生有,04,阅读积累,一,.,考纲重点词汇复现,1. predict,2.,forecast,n,& v,预报；预测,eg.No one can,predict,what,will happen,.,没有人能预测未来。,v,预言；预报；预料,3.,result in,导致，结果是,4.,come up with,赶上；提出,eg.The plan which he,came up with,at the meeting was turned down.,他在会上提出的计划被否决了。,5.,appropriate,adj.,适当的，恰当的,，,相称,的,6.,demand,n. & v.,要求,；需要；需求,eg.The UN has,demanded,that all troops be withdrawn.,联合国已要求撤出所有部队。,7.,in addition to,除,之外,8.,harm,n. & v.,伤害,；损害,eg.Dense fog is affecting roads in the north and,resulted in,a heavy traffic jam.,浓雾正影响北方的道路并引起严重的交通堵塞。,9.,lightning,n,闪电,10.,strike (struck, struck),n. & v.,打；,撞击,；罢工,eg.It suddenly,struck,me how I could change the situation.,我一下子明白我该如何改变局面了。,04,阅读积累,二,.,文,中小语法,why,引导表语从句,原句,Thats why,he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rainsensing umbrella.,点拨,本句为,why,引导的表语从句，,That is why .,意思是“那就是,的原因”，,why,引导的句子在句中作表语。其基本用法为：,This/That/It is why .,意为“这,/,那就是,的原因”。如：,That is why,I came here to see you.,那就是我来这儿见你的原因。,(1,) This/That/It,is because .,意为“这,/,那是因为,”,，此句式为,because,引导的表语从句，如：,From space, the earth looks blue,.,This,is because,about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.(2013,安徽高考,),从太空上看，地球看起来是蓝色的，这是因为它表面大约,71%,都被水覆盖着。,易混句式,比较,04,阅读积累,二,.,文,中小语法,why,引导表语从句,(2)The reason why .is that .,意为“,的原因是,”,，,why,引导定语从句修饰先行词,reason, that,引导表语从句。如：,The reason why,he didnt come,was that,he got up late.,他没来是因为他起床晚了。,易混句式,比较,Goodbye!,