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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,系列丛书,进入导航,高三总复习,人教版,英语（湖北专用）,系列丛书,进入导航,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,高三总复习,人教版,英语（湖北专用）,高 频 考 点,佳 作 诵 读,考 点 锁 定,课 时 作 业,课 堂 双 基,作,佳,诵,读,(2010,福建高考,),假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为,“,WATER FOR LIFE,”,的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。,注意：,1.,根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯；,2.,开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；,3.,文中不能出现考生的具体信息；,4.,词数：,120,左右；,5.,参考词汇：短缺,shortage,；资源,resource,。,Ladies,_,and,_,gentlemen,，,Good,_,morning,，,Im,_,Li,_,Hua,_,from,_,Fujian,，,China.,Its,my,great,honor,to,be,here,to,say,something,about,the,global,water,shortage,and,ways,of,dealing,with,it.,_,_,_,Thats all. Thank you.,点,考,锁,定,.,重点词汇,1,_,adj,.,熟练的；经验或知识丰富的,n,.,专家；行家,2,_,adj,.,严重的；剧烈的；严厉的,3,_,adj,.,积极的；肯定的；确定的,4,_,adj,.,热情的；热心的,5,_,adj,.,小心的；谨慎的,6,_,v,t,.,拒绝；不接受；抛弃,7,_,v,t,.&,v,i,.,结束；推断出,_,n,结论；结束,8,_,v,t,.,分析,_,n,分析,9,_,v,t,.,打败；战胜；使受挫,n,.,失败,10,_,v,t,.,照顾；护理；出席；参加,_,n,出席,11,_,v,t,.,暴露；揭露；使曝光,12,_,n,挑战,_,adj,.,富有挑战性的,13,_,v,t,.,吸收；吸引；使专心,14,_,v,t,.,怀疑,n,.,被怀疑者；疑犯,15,_,v,t,.,责备；谴责,n,.,过失；责备,16,_,n,柄；把手,v,t,.,处理；操纵,17,_,v,t,.&,n,连接；联系,18,_,v,t,.,宣布；通告,_,n,通告；宣布,19,_,v,t,.,命令；指示；教导,_,n,命令；指示,20,_,v,t,./,v,i,.,捐献；贡献；捐助,_,n,捐献；贡献,答案,1,expert,5,cautious,；,conclusion,8,analyse,；,analysis,；,attendance,11,expose,；,challenging,14,suspect,18,announce,；,announcement,；,instruction,20,contribute,；,contribution,.,短语回顾,1,put_,提出,2,expose._,使显露；暴露,3,link._.,将,和,联系或连接起来,4,_from,除,之外；此外,5,(be) strict_sb.,对某人严格,6,make_,讲得通；有意义,7,_a conclusion,得出结论,8,be to _,应负责；应受责备,答案,1,forward,6.sense,.,句式填空,1,neither.nor.,连接两个主语,_(,既不,)its cause_(,也不,)its cure was understood.,2,every time,用作从属连词引导从句,So many thousands of terrified people died_(,每次,)there was an outbreak.,3,have sth. done,结构,A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she_(,让人运送水,)to her house every day.,4,prevent.from doing sth.,防止,/,阻止,做某事；,suggest(,建议,),宾语从句,_(,为防止这种情况发生,)again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies_(,被检测,),5,“,only,状语,”,位于句首构成部分倒装,_you put the sun there_(,只有,才,)the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.,6,with,复合结构作状语,He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system_(,行星围绕着它转,)and only the moon still going round the earth.,答案,1,Neither; nor,2.every time,3.had it delivered,4,To prevent this from happening; be examined,5,Only if; did,6.with the planets going round it,频,高,考,点,考点单词,1,attend v,照顾；护理；出席；参加,All children between the age of 5 and 16 must attend school.,所有,5,至,16,岁的孩子必须上学。,I may be late,I have got one or two things to attend to.,我也许会迟到,我有一两件事需要处理。,attend a lecture,/a meeting/,a conference,/school/,class,听讲座,/,出席会议,/,上学,/,上课,attend to,处理；注意倾听；照顾某人,attend on,/upon sb.,伺候,/,照顾某人,即境活用,1,(2012,江苏如皋中学质检,)I always have so many things to_when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.,A,attend to,B,add to,C,contribute to D,appeal to,解析,attend to,照顾某人，处理。,appeal to,吸引；,add to,增添；,contribute to,导致，为,做贡献。,答案,A,2,expose vt.,暴露；揭露；使曝光,Journalists have put their careers and lives at risk to expose pollution and corruption.,新闻记者冒着失去工作和生命的危险来揭露污染和腐败的问题。,Keep indoors and dont expose your skin to the sun.,留在屋里，不要让皮肤暴露在太阳下。,expose sth.,揭露；显露出某事物,expose sth.,/sb./,oneself (to sth.),使某事,/,某人,/,自己暴露,/,显露,expose sb. to sth.,让某人接触某物,be exposed to,暴露于,【,易错提示,】,expose sth. to,结构中的,to,是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。,即境活用,2,(2012,湖北八校联考一,)Family violence against women hasnt caused widespread concern because it is not the Chinese tradition to _ the family conflicts to outsiders.,A,express B,expose,C,enquire D,distribute,解析,expose sb. to sth.,将某人暴露给,。句意：家庭对女人的暴力行为没有引起广泛关注因为把家庭矛盾暴露给外人不是中国人的传统。,express,表达；,enquire,询问；,distribute,分发。,答案,B,3,absorb v,吸收；吸引；使专心,Salt absorbs moisture from the air.,盐吸收空气中的水分。,I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear you call.,我正专心读一本书，没有听见你叫我。,absorb.into,把,吸收进,absorb.from,从,中吸收,/,取,be absorbed in (doing) sth.,专心,(,做,),某事,absorb ones attention,吸引某人的注意力,【,易错提示,】,be absorbed in(,专心于,),，主语往往是人，并不表示被动，类似短语：,be buried in,专心于；,be lost in,陷入,；,be caught in,被困于,；,be devoted to,致力于,。,即境活用,3,_his thoughts, the scientist didnt notice what had happened before him.,A,Absorbed in B,Caught in,C,Used to D,Interested in,解析,absorbed in sth.,专心致志于某事。,答案,A,4,blame vt.,责备；谴责；把,归咎于,n.,过失；责备,They blamed the failure on Mary.,他们把失败归咎于玛丽。,Its wrong to lay the blame on her for delaying.,把延误的责任归咎于她是不对的。,blame sb. for.,因,而责备某人；把,归咎于,blame sth. on sb.,把某事归咎于某人,be to blame (for),应承担责任；该受责备,accept,/bear/,take the blame for.,对某事负责；承担责任,put/lay the blame for sth. on sb.,把责任推到某人身上,【,易错提示,】,be to blame,在作定语、表语时，用主动形式表被动意义。,即境活用,4,(2012,沈阳二中月考,)We shouldnt _ him for the mistakes he has made, since he has no experience.,A,accuse B,blame,C,charge D,claim,解析,blame,责备。句意：我们不应该责备他犯错误，因为他没经验。,accuse,指责，后跟介词,of; charge,指控，后跟介词,with; claim,声称；认领。,答案,B,5,announce vt.,宣布；通告；,(,事情，迹象,),显示,；预告,The bright flowers announced that spring was here.,鲜艳的花朵显示春天已经来到。,It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.,据宣布，将有新的速度限制规定出台。,announce (to sb.) sth.,/that.,宣布,/,发布某事,announce that.,宣布,/,发布,It is announced that.,据称；已宣布,announcement,n,通告；宣告；宣布,make an announcement,下通知；宣布,【,易错提示,】,不能说,announce sb. sth.,，可以说,announce sth. to sb.,或,announce to sb. sth.,。,即境活用,5,The air hostess_that the plane would fly through clouds.,A,announced B,told,C,forecast D,declared,解析,announce,宣布，通知。句意：空姐宣布飞机将穿越云层。,答案,A,6,contribute v,捐献；贡献；捐助,A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.,适当的运动有助于健康。,contribute to,为,做出贡献；把,(,时间,),投入；给,投稿；有助于；是,的原因,make a contribution/contributions to,为,做出贡献。,【,易错提示,】,contribute,和,contribution,常与介词,to,搭配。,即境活用,6,His sharp eyes_this new discovery.,A,contributed to B,referred to,C,objected to D,came to,解析,contribute to,有助于。,refer to,谈及；,object to,反对；,come to,谈到，来到。,答案,A,7,handle vt.,操作；处理；拿；搬,n,柄；把手,Ms Hawkins handles the companys accounts.,霍金斯女士管理公司的账目。,Handle children kindly, if you want them to trust you.,假如你要孩子们信任你，就要对他们和善些。,I turned the handle and opened the door.,我转了转把手，打开了门。,He was handling his toy all the morning.,整个上午他一直在玩他的玩具。,【,思维拓展,】,handle,作动词用时，可接机械类的名词作宾语，相当于,operate,或,run,；也可接事物性的名词或人称名词作宾语，相当于,deal with,。,即境活用,7,(2012,河南郑州智林中学月考,)After talking with his father for about half an hour, he felt better and began to know how to _this kind of situation.,A,strengthen B,explore,C,handle D,arrange,解析,handle,处理。,strengthen,加强；,explore,探索；,arrange,安排。句意：和父亲谈了大约半小时后，他感觉好多了，并知道该怎样处理这种情况了。,答案,C,8,examine vt.,检查；诊断；考查；测验,I examined the door and found that it was locked.,我检查这个门，发现它上了锁。,Youd better have your eyes examined.,你最好检查一下眼睛。,a medical examination,体检,have eyes examined,请医生检查一下眼睛,即境活用,8,_twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.,A,Examining B,Examined,C,Being examined D,Having been examined,解析,Being examined,在句中作主语。将插入语,whether it is a car or a bus,删掉，则句子结构就一目了然了。,答案,C,9,conclude vt.& vi.,结束；推断出；议定,She concluded her talk with a funny story.,她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话。,These are the facts, what do you conclude from them?,这些都是事实，你能从中得出什么结论？,conclude with,以,结束,conclude sth.,结束,conclude that.,认定；认为,come to,/reach/,draw a conclusion,得出结论,make a conclusion,下结论,bring sth. to a conclusion,使,结束,to conclude(,副词,),总而言之；最后,conclude from,根据,得出结论,即境活用,9,From facts, scientists have_that more energy is being absorbed from the sun, throwing the earths energy,“,out of balance,”,A,confirmed B,concluded,C,concentrated D,centred,解析,conclude,推断出，符合句意。,confirm,证实；,concentrate,专心致志；,centre,以,为中心。,答案,B,10,control vt.& n,控制；支配,He is in control of the factory.,他控制着那家工厂。,The boy is no longer in the control of his parents.,那个男孩已不再受他父母的管教了。,The car was out of control.,汽车失控了。,He lost control of his car.,他的汽车失控了。,beyond ones control,某人控制不了,under control,处于控制下,in control(of),控制着,in the control of,受,的管理,out of control,失控,lose control of,无法控制,即境活用,10,The car was_and knocked into a tree.,A,in control B,out of control,C,in the control D,under control,解析,out of control,失控，符合句意。,答案,B,11,cure n,治愈；痊愈,vt.,治愈；治疗,There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.,这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法，但可以医治。,When I left hospital I was completely cured.,出院时我已经痊愈了。,【,易混辨析,】,cure, treat,与,heal,cure,多用于治愈疾病，强调治好疾病的结果，使病人恢复健康。,treat,意为,“,治疗,”,，不一定治愈。,heal,多用于治愈外伤。,即境活用,11,She tried every means to _her child_the bad habit.,A,cure; from B,cure; of,C,treat,；,of D,treat; from,解析,cure sb. of,矫正某人的行为。,答案,B,12,challenge n,挑战,vt.,向,挑战,It was a direct challenge to the presidents authority.,这是对主席权威的直接质疑。,Every teacher ought to be challenging kids to think about current issues.,所有老师都应激励学生思考当前的问题。,即境活用,12,AIDS control and prevention is a_to China as well as the whole world.,A,surprise B,challenge,C,reaction D,threat,解析,challenge,挑战，符合句意。,surprise,吃惊；,reaction,反应；,threat,威胁。,答案,B,13,suspect vt.,怀疑,n.,被怀疑者；嫌疑犯,I began to suspect (that) they were trying to get rid of me.,我开始觉察出，他们正试图摆脱掉我。,The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.,人们怀疑这种药物造成,200,多人死亡。,【,思维拓展,】,suspect sb. of(doing) sth.,怀疑某人,(,干,),某事,suspect sb. to be.,猜想某人,即境活用,13,The two men were_receiving stolen property, which made their parents worried.,A,cured of B,suspected of,C,accused of D,informed of,解析,be suspected of,被怀疑做某事。,答案,B,考点短语,1,put forward,提出；推荐；提名；把,(,钟表,),往前拨,Who put forward a theory about black holes?,谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？,The meeting was put forward half an hour.,会议提前了半个小时。,【思维拓展】,put away收拾起来(放好)；储蓄,put aside放在一边；搁置；储蓄,put.into输入；把译成,put off延期；推迟,put on穿戴上；上演；(体重等)增加,put out扑灭,put through接通,put up,举起；建造；,(,为某人,),提供膳宿；张贴,put up with,容忍；忍受,即境活用,14,Who_such a good plan for the summer holiday?,A,put forward B,put up,C,come up D,put down,解析,put forward,提出。,put up,张贴；,come up,被提出；,put down,放下，镇压。,答案,A,2,link.to,将,和,连接,/,联系起来,My own work links up with the research you are doing.,我自己的工作与你现在从事的研究有联系。,【,思维拓展,】,be linked to,和,有联系,link up (with),连接；结合；有联系,link.with,用,把,连接起来；联系,join.to,把,与,连接,/,联合,connect.to,把,连接到,connect.with,把,与,联系,/,连接起来,be connected with,与,有联系,即境活用,15,This case is linked_murder.,A,to B,of,C,in D,on,解析,be linked to,与,有联系。,答案,A,3,apart from,除,之外；此外,Apart from a few faults, he is a respectable teacher.,除几个缺点外，他是个值得尊敬的教师。,【,思维拓展,】,apart from,表示,“,除了,之外,”,，既可意为包括在内，也可意为不包括在内。,other than,意为,“,除了,”,，用于否定句。,in addition,用于衔接上下文，可单独用于句首，也可以用于句中或句尾，用于句首或句中时要用逗号隔开。,in addition to, as well as, besides,表示,“,除,之外,(,还有,)(,包括在内,),”,。,except, except for, but,表示,“,除,之外,(,不包括在内,),”,。,即境活用,16,_some pennies, I think there are only nine pounds left in my pocket.,A,Apart from B,In addition,C,Instead of D,Rather than,解析,apart from,除了,之外。,in addition,另外；,instead of,而不是，代替；,rather than,而不是。,答案,A,4,make sense,有意义；讲得通,She doesnt talk much, but what she says makes sense.,她话不多，但言之有理。,【,思维拓展,】,make no sense,没有道理；没有意义,make sense of.,理解；明白；弄懂,There is no sense in doing sth.,做,没有意义,in a/one sense,在某种意义上；在某一方面,in no sense,决不是；绝非,【,易错提示,】,in no sense,置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装语序。,即境活用,17,In my opinion, the answer to the question you gave us just now doesnt make any_.,A,idea B,meaning,C,sense D,point,解析,make sense,有意义。,答案,C,5,lead to,通向；导致,He led the group out into the garden.,他把那些人领出去进了花园。,This misprint led to great confusion.,这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。,lead to sth.,cause,导致,lead to doing sth.,导致做,lead a,.life,过着,的生活,即境活用,18,Knowing little of the law has_ his lifelong imprisonment. What a shame!,A,resulted from B,suffered from,C,led to D,run into,解析,lead to,导致，符合句意。,result from,起因于；,suffer from,遭受,；,run into,撞上。,答案,C,重点句型,1,A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.,有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人用水泵打水运到家里来。,had it delivered,属于,have,结构。,delivered,是过去分词，作,it,的宾语补足语，表示被动关系。,【,思维拓展,】,have sth. done,用法小结,(1),请人做某事。,I had my hair cut yesterday.,我昨天理了发,(,请别人理发,),。,(2),遭遇某种,(,不幸的,),事情。,I had my watch stolen last night.,昨晚我的表被盗了。,(3),与,cant, wont,连用，且主语为第一人称时，表示,“,不容许，不许可,”,。,I wont have my house turned into a hotel.,我决不允许把我的房子变成旅馆。,(4),表示,“,把,做完,”,，主语也可自己参加完成。,I must have the work finished before Sunday.,我一定要在周日前完成这项工作。,即境活用,19,What will the shop owner do next?,He will have all these goods ordered_to the customers today.,A,to deliver B,delivering,C,delivered D,deliver,解析,have sth. done,让某人做某事。,答案,C,2,Only,_,if,you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.,只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。,当,only,修饰状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装语序。,Only a week later did I receive an answer from her.,一周之后我才收到她的回信。,Only in this way can you solve this problem.,只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。,Only when you are forty and looking back will you realize that you havent done your best.,只有当你四十岁回首往事的时候，你才会意识到你并没有全力以赴。,【,易错提示,】,only,限制主语时，主语不倒装。,Only the teacher can answer this question.,只有老师能回答这个问题。,【,易混辨析,】,if only/only if,if only,“,要是,就好了,”,，主要用于虚拟语气，表示强烈的愿望或非真实的条件。,If only I were a flying bird!,要是我是一只飞鸟该多好！,If only I hadnt been so careless in the exam!,我考试时没有那么粗心就好了！,only if,“,只有,”,，主要用于条件句中。,Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the room.,学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。,即境活用,20,Only if you devote yourself to your studies_the test.,A,you can pass B,can you pass,C,you would pass D,would you pass,解析,only,状语置于句首，句子采用部分倒装。,答案,B,堂,课,双,基,.,词义辨析,1,Finding information in todays world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.,A,enquiry,B,challenge,C,victim D,universe,解析,challenge,挑战。,enquiry,询问；,victim,受害者；,universe,宇宙。,答案,B,2,Police _ that she had some connection with last weeks robbery of the bank.,A,suspected B,absorbed,C,handled D,instructed,解析,suspect,怀疑。,absorb,吸收；,handle,处理；,instruct,指导。,答案,A,3,The boy was found seated on a bench, completely _ in a novel.,A,defeated B,delivered,C,absorbed D,exposed,解析,absorbed in.,专心致志于。,defeat,打败；,deliver,运送；,expose,暴露。,答案,C,4,He found the cholera outbreak was so _ that more than 500 people died in ten days.,A,positive B,severe,C,strict D,cautious,解析,severe,严重的。,positive,积极的；,strict,严格的；,cautious,小心的，谨慎的。,答案,B,5,The salesgirl is very good at _ difficult customers,，,which pleases the manager very much.,A,confusing B,expanding,C,disturbing D,handling,解析,handle,对付。,confuse,使迷惑；,expand,扩大；,disturb,打扰。,答案,D,6,The new railway is still under _.,It will be months before it is completed.,A,occupation B,function,C,addition D,construction,解析,under construction,正在建造。,答案,D,7,Eating too much fat can _ to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.,A,contribute B,respond,C,attend D,amount,解析,contribute to,导致。,respond to,回答；,attend to,处理；,amount to,达到。,答案,A,8,The singer was very popular and got an _ reception when he appeared on the stage.,A,informal B,optimistic,C,enthusiastic D,accurate,解析,enthusiastic,热情的。,informal,不正规的；,optimistic,乐观的；,accurate,准确的。,答案,C,9,I think you should be _ about giving your address to strangers. It might be dangerous.,A,confident B,cautious,C,scientific D,positive,解析,cautious,谨慎的。,confident,自信的；,scientific,科学的；,positive,肯定的。,答案,B,10,The idea that the earth was flat and the sun moved around the earth was _ centuries ago.,A,instructed B,polluted,C,rejected D,reduced,解析,reject,拒绝，排斥。,instruct,指导；,pollute,污染；,reduce,减小。,答案,C,.,短语填空,put forward,；,link. to.,；,apart from; lead to; make sense,；,expose.to; look into; slow down; die of; at times,1,A black car cut in ahead of me, forcing me to_.,2,Without plenty of water, you will easily _ thirst in the desert.,3,This essay is quite good _ a couple of spelling mistakes.,4,There is no doubt that stress can _ physical illness.,5,I dont think it _ to focus only on providing basic services.,6,I wrote a letter of complaint,，,and the airline has promised to _ the matter.,7,Andrew can be very bad tempered _ even though he is friendly in general.,8,A new approach to teaching languages was _ at the meeting last week.,9,These colors will not last if they _ the sun.,10,Scientists now _ certain types of cancer_ the amount of junk food that people eat.,答案,1,slow down,2.die of,3.apart from,4.lead to,5.makes sense,6.look into,7.at times,8.put forward,9.are exposed to,10.link.to,.,单词拼写,1,We were_(,击败,) 0,1 in the football game, which made us very upset.,2,Some_(,专家,) in the field of English teaching have been invited to give us a lecture.,3,Environmental pollution is one of the most serious _(,挑战,) we face.,4,The police _(,怀疑,) the man in the red jacket was a criminal, but they didnt have any evidence.,5,So busy was the mother that she had to ask her neighbour to _(,照顾,) her baby for a day.,6,After graduating from college, he became an excellent_(,内科医生,),7,Happiness, instead of medicine, was the _ (,治愈方法,) for her illness.,8,People all around the world tried to help the_ (,受害者,) of the earthquake in that area.,9,Richardson_(,推断出,) from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off.,10,Youd better not be_(,暴露,)to the sun too long; it may lead to skin diseases.,答案,1,defeated,温,示,提,馨,请做：课时作业（,21,）,课时作业,堂堂清,（点击进入）,
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