【人教版】2014届英语一轮复习指导(写作指南 实例解读)：写作专题 应用文(发言稿、演讲稿)

教材复习篇,写作专项辅导,应用文（发言稿,/,演讲稿）,发言稿一般要有问题的提出、分析、认识自己的设想与构思等。具体地说：,1,了解书写格式。,称呼,问候,介绍,表达心情和谢意,介绍演讲的标题,演讲的内容,再次表示感谢,2,注意发言稿的结构。发言稿第一段侧重介绍事情的发生、发展和结局。第二段应紧扣主题表示欢迎、欢送、号召、建议、个人看法等。,3,序号的巧妙运用。一些发言稿内容繁多，自己的感受和体会也比较多，我们直接写出问题或自己的想法时，可能会比较零乱，这时可用序号,1,、,2,、,3,等表示，问题讲完，即告结束。,4,语言直白简洁。发言稿是直接面向听众的，所以我们在语言的选择上要简短，尽可能多使用简单句，听众一听就能听懂，当然，一些经典的长句我们也可以用在文中。,5,观点鲜明，感情真挚。发言稿观点鲜明，显示着说话者对一种理性认识的肯定，也显示着说话者对客观事物见解的透彻程度，能给人以可信性和可靠感，感情真挚才能打动人，引起听众的共鸣。,【,常用句式,】,1,Good morning/afternoon/evening.,Im.from.,2,First of all,，,thank you for giving me this opportunity.,Its a great,honour,for me to stand here and give my speech.,Its my great,honour,to be here to say,sth.about,./Its my,honour,/pleasure to speak here.,The topic of my speech today is.,3,As we all know/As is known to us all,，,.,4,Many people believe/think/hold the view that.,5,If you choose me to be/as chairman of the Student Union,，,I will.,6,Thats,all.Thank,you.,Thank you for listening.,Thanks for your,listening(to,my speech),(2011,江西高考,),假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为,“,Lets Ride Bicycles,”,的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：,1,目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；,2,骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。,参考词汇：低碳生活,(,lowcarbon,life),；节能,(energy saving),注意：,1.,词数：,120,词左右；,2,演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。,Good morning,，,everyone,，,I am Li,Hua,from,Xingguang,Middle,School.The,topic of my speech,is,“,Lets,Ride Bicycles,”,_,_,Thank you!,【,信息解读,】,1,体裁：本文要求根据提纲写演讲稿，属于应用文。,2,人称和时态：根据所给题目,“,Lets Ride Bicycles,”,，应用第一人称。以一般现在时态为主。,3,内容要点：本文主题是倡议大家保护环境、低碳生活。演讲稿首先要点出目前存在的严重的污染问题。其次提出解决问题的办法：低碳生活。最后再次呼吁大家为保护环境尽职尽责。,【,写作模板,】,【,自主试笔,】,One possible version,：,Good morning,，,everyone,，,I am Li,Hua,from,Xingguang,Middle,School.The,topic of my speech is,“,Lets Ride Bicycles,”,As is known to all,，,with the improvement of peoples living standards,，,cars have become a popular means of transport,，,bringing great convenience to our,life.However,，,they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.,How can we solve the problems then,？,As far as Im concerned,，,riding bicycles is a good,solution.For,one thing,，,bicycles dont need any petrol and they are,energysaving.For,another,，,bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste,gas.Whats,more,，,riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.,Therefore,，,lets take the responsibility to build up a,lowcarbon,city by riding,bicycles.Come,on and join us!,Thank you,！,谢谢观看！,