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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,话题,1,名,师,小,课,堂,根底知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,根底知识自测,1. _,n.,力量,;,权力,_,adj.,强有力的,一、单词拓展,(A),单词派生,2. _,n.,灰尘,_,adj.,积满灰尘的,dusty,power,powerful,dust,3. _,v.,恢复， 痊愈,_,n.,恢复，复苏,recover,recovery,4. _ adj.准确的; 准确的,_ adv.确切地; 恰恰,exactly,exact,5. _,vi.,同意,_,vi.,不同意,agree,disagree,1. They are discussing how to build up a _ (power) government.,做定语,修饰,government,填形容词形式。,2.He is on the road to _ (recover).,作介词的宾语用名词。,(B),灵活运用,powerful,recovery,3. Please clean the _ (dust) windows after class.,4. His angry expression suggested he _ (agree) with the decision.,由angry可知, 他“不同意这项决定。,dusty,disagreed,在名词前作定语,用形容词。,5. To be more _ (exact), there are 3006 students in their school now.,作表语用形容词。,exact,1. _,合计,2. _ (,使,),平静,; (,使,),镇定,3. _,遭受,;,患,(,病,),4. _,经历,;,经受,二、短语翻译,add up,calm down,suffer from,go through,5. _,关心,;,挂念,6. _,对,十分狂热,/,痴迷,7. _,对,厌烦,8. _,与,相处,;,进展,be concerned about,be crazy about,be/ get tired of,get along with,9. _,与无关,10. _ 成心,11. _在黄昏时刻,12. _ 记下; 放下; 登记,set down,have nothing to do with,on purpose,at dusk,三、语篇填空,Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything 1 _ , like your deepest feelings and thoughts Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand 2 _ you are going through Anne Frank wanted 3 _ first kind, so she made her diary her,4 _(good) friend.,best,the,what,to,Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family 5 _ (hide) away for nearly twenty-five months before they,6 _ (discover). During that time the only true friend was her diary.,were discovered,hid,She said, “I dont want 7 _ (set) down a series of 8 _ (fact) in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary 9 _ (it) to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. Now read how she felt after 10 _ (be) in the hiding place since July 1942.,being,itself,facts,to set,1. to 由tell sth. to sb.搭配可知。,2. what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作are going through的宾语，表示“所经历的事。,3. the 序数词前用定冠词。,4. best 由前文可知，是可以tell everything的朋友，当然是最好的朋友，用最高级。,5. hid 由上下文谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时。顺便提提，因before已明显表示了动作发生的先后了，无需用过去完成时。,6. were discovered 主语they与discover是被动关系，又由上下文可知是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。,7. to set 由want to do sth.(想要做某事)可知。,8. facts 因fact是可数名词，受a series of(一连串的)修饰，故用复数形式。,9. itself 想把日记“本身作为自己的朋友。,10. being 在介词后作宾语，用动名词。,四、语段改错,I wonder if its because I havent been able to,be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy,about everything to do with the nature For,example, one evening when it was so warmly, I,stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven,in order to have a good look the moon by myself.,its,warm,at,But as the moon gave far too many light, I,didnt dare open a window. Another time five,months before, I happened to be upstairs in,dusk when the window was open. I didnt go,downstairs when the window had to be shut. It,was the first time in one and a half year that I,have seen the night face to face,had,years,until,at,ago,much,1. its its 比较its=it is，its意为“它的。这里是it is，与后面的that构成强调构造。,2. 去掉nature前的the 因nature是不可数名词，通常不用冠词。,3. warmly warm 作表语要用形容词。,4. 在look后加at 后接宾语时，用look后要用at，即look at或have a look at。,5. many much 因light作“光，光亮，光线解是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词要用much，而many修饰复数可数名词。,6. before ago 相对于现在或作者表达时来说多久之前，用ago。,7. in at 因at dusk(在黄昏)是固定词组。,8. when until 因notuntil是固定句式。,9. year years 表示一年半，year用复数。比较：a year and a half =one and a half years 一年半。,10. have had 与was一致。顺便说说，如果是is，就用have /has。,重点词汇讲练,1upset vt. 使心烦；使生气；弄翻,(upsetupsetupset),adj. 心烦的；不适的,例句 Not passing the exam，the boy sat there very upset那个男孩因考试不及格，坐在那里，心情很不好。(句中upset是形容词作补语，表示主语的状态，意为“心烦的),原句,Your friend comes to school very,upset,.,你的朋友来上学,心情非常不好。,(B1 P1),upset sb,使某人生气心烦,be upset with sb,对某人生气,be upset about sth,为某事感到心烦,搭配,运用 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。, Im sorry，but I didnt mean to _ (让你不快乐), If I catch you doing that again，Ill be very upset _ you,with,upset you,2,calm,adj.,冷静的；平静的,vt.,使平静；使镇静,例句,We should,calm,ourselves down while in danger,我们遇到危险时应该保持冷静。,运用,(1)Please _ (,冷静下来,)and let me know what has happened,搭配,calm()down(,使,),平静镇静下来,keep,stay calm,保持冷静,calm down,(2)The doctor has given her some polls _(,使她镇静下来,).,(3)I tried to _ (,保持冷静,).I knew that worrying wouldnt help me.,to calm her down,stay/keep calm,3ignore vt无视，不顾，不理睬,例句 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down你会不顾铃声，到一个僻静地方去，让你的朋友冷静下来。,派生 ignorant adj.无知的,ignorance n. 无知,运用 根据汉语提示完成以下英文句子。, I said hello to her，but she _ (不理睬我) completely!, You cant _ (无视这个事实) that China is still a developing country,ignore the fact,ignored me,4. concern vt(使)担忧；涉及；关系到,n. 担忧；关注；(利害)关系,例句 This matter concerns all of us这件事与我们每个人都有关系。,Your friend comes to school very upset and you tell him that you are concerned about him. 你的朋友来到学校, 心情很不好，你对他说你很担忧他。,派生 _adj. 担忧的；忧虑的(=worried),_prep. 关于；涉及(=about),concerning,concerned,搭配,concern oneself with 关心,be concerned aboutforthat关心；担忧,be concerned with sth.与某事有关(be about),as far as I am concerned对我个人来说,运用,根据提示完成句子。,(1)Her illness _ (使她的父母很担忧).,(2)_ (出于对她安康的关心)，we suggested she take a week off work.,concerns her parents,Out of concern for her health,(3)_ (就我而,言), Im not against your plan,(4) Last week，we did a survey among 2,600 students _ (concern) “Who Is Your Idol,concerning (=about),As far as I am concerned,5,settle,vi.,安家；定居；停留,vt.,使定居；安排；解决,例句,After years of travel,，,we decided to,settle,in Guangzhou,我们旅行多年后，决定在广州安家。,派生,_,n.,移民；殖民者,settler,settle down,过上安定生活；静下心来,settle (down) to sth.,静下心来做某事,settle,solve the problem,解决问题,搭配,运用,根据提示完成句子。,(2)When are you going to _ _ (结婚过上安定生活),marry and,settle down,(1)They moved the local people and _ (,使他们在别处定居,).,settled them in another place,(3) He found it hard _ _ (,静下心来工作,),(4),It is said that the first _(settle) of this country were prisoners,settlers,to settle (down) to,his work,6.,suffer,vi.,感到疼痛痛苦,(feel pain or sadness),vt.,遭受，经历,(experience something bad),例句,She,suffered,from loneliness,她遭受孤独的折磨。,(suffer from,：,be badly affected by),派生,_ n.,患病者，受难者,_ n.,疼痛，痛苦，折磨,suffering,sufferer,suffer from,受,之苦，患,(,病,),suffer from headaches/ shock,头痛,/,休克,suffer losses/ defeat,遭受损失,/,失败,搭配,运用,用,suffer,或,suffer from,的适当形式填空，并说出其汉语意思。,The patient is still _.,( ), The football team_ a defeat yesterday. ( ), He _ toothache now. ( ),感到疼痛,suffering,遭受,经历,suffered,患,(,牙痛,),is suffering from,7recover vi.重新获得,例句 How can Linda recover from her illness in this room琳达在这个房间里怎么能够在病后康复呢,派生,n,_,恢复,;,复苏,recovery,recover ones sight/senses,恢复视力,/,知觉,recover from the operation,在手术后康复,搭配,运用,根据提示完成句子。,I must study hard _,_.,(,把失去的时间重新补回来,),He_ (,膝伤正在康复,),She is on the road to _ (recover),recovery,to recover the lost time,is recovering from a knee injury,8,disagree,vt,.,不同意；,(,食物、气候等,),对某人不适,例句,He,disagreed,with,his parents,on,most things,他在多数事情上都与父母意见不合。,派生 _ n.分歧,争论,意,见不一,说明 dis-常用在动词、名词、形容词或副词前表示否认或相反的意义，如：dislike，disappear，,disadvantage，dishonest等。,disagreement,运用,用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子,I disagree _ him_ this point,He had a _ (disagree) with his girlfriend,Some kinds of meat _ (,对我不适宜,),disagree with me,with,on,disagreement,9. add up,合计,例句,Add up,your score and see how many points you get.,把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。,(1) add to,增加；增添,addto,把,加到,add up to,加起来共计,/,达,add that,补充说,(2) addition n.,加；加法；增加物,in addition (to sb./ sth.),除,以外,(,还,),；此外,联想,运用,根据汉语提示,完成句子。,(1) It is known to us all that good friends,_(,给我们的生活增添幸福感和价值观,).,(2) Please _ (,加起来,) the money and Im sure it will _ (,合计,) more than 1,000 yuan.,add up to,add happiness and value to our life,add up,10go through 经历;经受;审查;浏览,例句 How can she keep smiling after all she has gone through经历了这么多事情后她怎么,能保持微笑呢,联想 get through通过；做完；接通,运用 根据汉语提示完成以下英文句子, Could you _,_ (通读一下这份文件) and mark anything that is relevant, We have already _,_(已经做完一半工作),got through half of our work,go through this file/ document,11,set down,记下,(=write,get,put down),；让乘客下车,例句,I dont want to,set down,a series of facts,in a diary as most people do,在日记里，我不想像大多数人那样记下一连串的事实,(,记流水账,),。,联想 用适当的介词或副词填空。, set _ doing sth开场着手做某事, set _ to do sth开场着手做某事, set_动身(vi.)；引爆(vt), set _ 成立；开办；竖起,up,about,out,off,运用 根据汉语提示完成以下句子。, Please _,_ (记下教师刚刚讲的) in your note book, The bus stopped _,_ (让一个老太太下车).,to set down an old lady,set down what the teacher said just now,12on purpose成心in order to为了,例句 I came late on purpose in order not to see him为了不见到他，我有意回来得晚。,联想 with/for the purpose of为了的目的,表目的几个短语和句式：,in order to(do),为了,(,可位于句首,),in order that(+,从句,),为了,(,可位于句首,),so as to(do),为了,(,不能位于句首,),so that(+,从句,),为了，结果,(,不能位于句首,),比较,运用 根据汉语提示完成以下英文句子。, She spoke in aloud voice _,_(成心为了) make herself noticed,_ (为了) achieve his goal，he started to work very hard,In order that he could/In order to,on purpose in order to/so as to,13. get along with,与,相处；进展,例句,The ability to communicate well can help us get along with others.,好的沟通能力有助于我们与他人相处。,get across 讲清楚, (使)被领会,get down to 认真做, 开场着手做,get over 抑制, 摆脱,get rid of 消灭, 摆脱, 除掉,get through ( )接通;用完;通过,联想,运用,熟记上面短语,在空白处填入适当的介词。,(1) Readers can get _ even without knowing the exact meaning of a word.,(2) No matter how I explain, I just cant get it _ to her.,along,across,(3) They got _ many difficulties in their English study.,(4) As an outgoing girl, I get along well _ my classmates.,with,over,写作句型仿写,1. When/While doing sth.,当做某事的时候,例句,While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.,遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。,While walking the dog是一种省略形式, 补充完整为：While you were walking the dog。当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it, 且从句含有be动词时, 从句可使用when/whiledoing/done的省略构造。,说明,仿写 根据汉语意思, 完成以下英文句子。,(1) 当我们把淘气的孩子和他人相比时, 我们经常注意到他们的缺点而看不到他们的能力。,_,_, we often pay attention to their shortcomings without noticing their ability.,When comparing naughty children with others,(2) 当坐在教室里做试卷的时候, 我感到自信而且精力充分。,_,_, I felt confident and was full of energy.,While sitting in the classroom and doing my papers,2happen to dowhen当的时候碰巧,例句 I happened to be cooking when the telephone rang. 铃响时我恰好在做饭。,说明 表示“碰巧做某事也可用It happenshappened that句型。,仿写 根据汉语意思完成以下英文句子。, 昨天我去找他的时候，碰巧他父母都在家。,_ his parents _,_., 一天我正在购物时碰巧遇上了王飞。,One day I _ Wang Fei,_.,when I was shopping,It happened that,were at home when I called on him yesterday,happened to meet,3. There was a time when.,曾经有段时间,原句,I can well remember,that,there was a time when,a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.,我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌唱,月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。,(B1 P2),例句,There was a time when,my son was crazy about computer games,曾经有段时间我儿子痴迷于电脑游戏。,(1),曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。,_ I _ _.,仿写,There was a time when,very tired of study,was,(2),我弟弟曾经一度痴迷于网络小说。,_ my brother,_.,There was a time when,was crazy about reading online novels,4.,It is the first time that.have/has done.,这是某人第一次做某事。,原句,It was the first time,in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.,这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。,(B1 P2),例句,This is the second time that,I,have come,to Dongguan.,这是我第二次来东莞,。,说明,本句型中的,it,可用,this,或,that,替代。,first,可改为,second,，,third,等。, 当,is,改为,was,时，,have,has,改为,had,。,比较 It is time that sbdid sth是某人该做某事的时候了。(=Its time for sbto do sth),仿写,根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,我告诉导游，这是我第一次来台湾旅游。,_,_.,I told the guide that it was the first time that I had travelled in Taiwan,(2),这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中，所以我们一定要掌握它。,_,_, so we must master it.,Its the third tome that the phrase has appeared in our exercises,5强调句式：It is+被强调局部+thatwho+句子剩余局部,例句 It was my father who taught me how to play the piano教我学钢琴的人是我爸爸。, 此句型用于强调句子的主语、宾语、状语，不能强调谓语；, 与一般时有关时it后用is，与过去时有关时it后用was；, 无论强调什么成分都用that，强调人时还可用who；, 强调主语时谓语动词的数要与之一致；, 强调notuntil构造时是It iswas not untilthat。,说明,仿写,根据汉语意思完成英文句子。, 昨天我在街上碰见的就是他。,It was _,_.,昨天是我让他回家的。,It was _,_.,him that/whom I met in the street yesterday,I that/who let him go home yesterday,昨晚妈妈直到深夜才睡觉。,It was far into the night that my mother went to bed./My mother didnt go to bed until far into the night.,Thank You !,
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