中秋重阳清明元宵

中秋重阳清明元宵,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,中秋重阳清明元宵,中秋重阳清明元宵,Mid-Autumn is one of Chinas traditional festival. It celebrated on the 15th August of the lunar calendar,.,2,中秋重阳清明元宵,Mid-Autumn Festival began as a harvest festival. the festival was later given a mythological flavor with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon.,According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns circling over it. One day, all 10 suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. The earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, succeeded in shooting down 9 of the suns, and he required that the only sun should rise and set regularly.,3,中秋重阳清明元宵,Then Hou Yi married a woman named Chang-E. Hou Yi had a student named Peng Meng who is very cunning. One day, Hou Yi went to a mountain, and he met a God. The God gave him a pill that can make him become God if he eat it. When he went home, Hou Yi gave the pill to Chang-E. Peng Meng knew the secret, and he wanted an elixir of life. One day, when Hou YI went out, he intended to steal the pill, but he was discovered by Chang-E. So Chang-E ate the pill and flew to the moon.,4,中秋重阳清明元宵,The custom of worshipping the moon can be dated from as far as ancient Xia and Shang dynasties. In the Zhou dynasty, people hold ceremonies to greet winter and worship the moon whenever the Mid-Autumn festival sets in. It becomes very prevalent in the Tang Dynasty that people enjoy and worship the full moon.,拜月,worship moon,汉服中秋,Han Dynasty,5,中秋重阳清明元宵,In the Southern Song Dynasty, people send round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in expression of their best wishes of family. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration becomes popular.,6,中秋重阳清明元宵,For generations, moon cakes have been made with sweet fillings of nuts, red beans. Sometimes a cooked egg yolk can be found in the middle of the rich tasting dessert. Nowadays, there are hundreds varieties moon cakes on sale a month before the arrival of the Moon Festival.,7,中秋重阳清明元宵,In the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at Mid-Autumn was given a new significance. The story goes that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, the rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. Mid-Autumn Festival is hence also a commemoration of the overthrow of the Mongolians by the Han peaple,.,8,中秋重阳清明元宵,During the Yuan Dynasty China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung Dynasty were unhappy at submitting to foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without it being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Mid-Autumn Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Packed into each mooncakes was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Festival, the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government. What followed was the establishment of the Ming Dynasty. Today , mooncakes are eaten to commemorate this event.,9,中秋重阳清明元宵,There are many games in Mid-Autumn Festival and the first is to play lantern, although Mid-Autumn Festival is not as large as the Lantern Festival. In Guangzhou and Hong Kong, a huge lantern show is a big attraction for local citizens. Dancing the fire dragon is also very popular in Hong Kong.,10,中秋重阳清明元宵,May the people live forever, and share the moon shine across vast distance together.,11,中秋重阳清明元宵,As the moon rises above the sea, we share the same time though we are far apart.,12,中秋重阳清明元宵,英语二班 房芳,13,中秋重阳清明元宵,The Double Ninth Festival, observed on the ninth day of the ninth month in Chinese calendar, is a traditional Chinese festival, mentioned in writing since before the East Han period (thus, before AD 25 ),14,中秋重阳清明元宵,Of darkness and Yang represents the life and brightness. The number nine is regarded as Yang. The ninth day of the ninth month is a double Yang day, hence the name “Chong Yang Festival.,The festival began as early as the Warring States Period. According to the Yin/Yang dichotomy that forms a basis to the Chinese world view, Yin represents the elements,15,中秋重阳清明元宵,The ninth month also heralds the approach of the winter. It is a time when living needs warm clothing, and filial Chinese sons and daughters extended this to make the festival a time for providing winter clothes for their ancestors. The Double Ninth Festival, therefore, also became an occasion to visit the graves of dead family members. Clothes made of paper would then be burnt as offerings.,16,中秋重阳清明元宵,17,中秋重阳清明元宵,Climbing Mountains,The custom of climbing mountains can be dated back to as early as West Han Dynasty. Some old travel notes have it that, people climbed to mountain peaks not only for beautiful scenes and poetic inspiration, but also the avoidance of evil spirits and disasters.,18,中秋重阳清明元宵,The featured food on The Double Ninth Festival is the double-ninth cake. In the north, it is more popular than the south.,19,中秋重阳清明元宵,Enjoy the chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine,20,中秋重阳清明元宵,21,中秋重阳清明元宵,22,中秋重阳清明元宵,Double Ninth, Missing My Shandong Brothers,Wang Wei (Tang Dynasty),As a lonely stranger in the strange land,Every holiday the homesickness amplifies,Knowing my brothers have reached the peak,All but one is represent at the planting zhuyu,23,中秋重阳清明元宵,Qingming Festival,24,中秋重阳清明元宵,Origin,Date,Custom,Food,Weather,Scen,e,ry,25,中秋重阳清明元宵,Origin,Tomb-sweeping Day or Pure Brightness,The story of Jie Zi Zhui who choose death over capitulation.,Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C. Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lords life by serving a piece of his own leg. When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him. However, Jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermits life with his mother in the mountains.,Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire. To his consternation, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death. To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jies death. Thus began the cold food feast, a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit.,26,中秋重阳清明元宵,Date,The Qingming Festival is one of the 24 seasonal division point in Chian.,Falling on April 4-6 each year .,27,Custom,This is the day important day of sacrifice .Both the Han and minority ethnic group at this time offer sacrifice to their ancestor and sweep the tomb of the diseased. People offer food ,flowers and favorites of the death, then burn incense and paper money and bow before the memorial table.,28,Another activity,People love to fly kite during the festival ,and people do it not during the day ,but also night . A string of little lanterns tied onto the kite or the thread like shining stars ,and therefore ,are called “Gods lanterns .,29,swing,Planting,30,Food,The Hanshi (cold food) Festival was usually one day before the festivals .As our ancestors often extended the day to the Oingming ,they later combine .And people will not cook on this day and only cold food is served.,Castal regions,South of Fukien Province,Northwestern,31,Weather,After the festival ,the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases,Sunny,Rainy,32,Scenery,Southern area of China.,The rape flower field.,33,In contrast to the sadness of the tomb sweep ,people also enjoy hope of spring on the day .The Qingming Festival is the time when the sun shine brightly ,the trees and the grass became green and nature is again lively. At this time ,tourists are everywhere.,34,Ancient poem,?清明?唐 杜牧,清明时节雨纷纷，,路上行人欲断魂。,借问酒家何处有？,牧童遥指杏花村。,35,中秋重阳清明元宵,36,中秋重阳清明元宵,In the restart of the new year, the earth is bringing back to life. The bright moon up hangs in the starry sky, while millions of people, being reunited, appreciate lights on the ground.,37,元宵节，又称为“上元节。上元，含有新的一年第一次月圆之夜的意思。,38,Lighting lamps is the most important activity on that night which even date back to the East Han Dynasty.,From then on, it gradually became one of the most important festivals in the public.,39,中秋重阳清明元宵,40,中秋重阳清明元宵,The ancient unmarried young girl seldom went outside without the permission. So, many young men and women took this opportunity to seek for a sweetheart.,They may meet each other ,then know each other well, even fall in love with each other. The festival night provided a channel of expressing the affection and exchanging poem handkerchiefs.,41,中秋重阳清明元宵,42,中秋重阳清明元宵,43,中秋重阳清明元宵,Nowadays, the monotonous and meaningless wishes gradually replace the delicate and sincere Lantern riddles. Now, the market is full of lanterns controlled by electricity instead of paper-made,44,中秋重阳清明元宵,45,People have not been aware of the spiritual value of the traditional festivals.,Quick-fix lifestyle becomes the main current of our society.,Foreign customs have threatened the preservation of our own traditional festivals.,46,中秋重阳清明元宵,The government has changed some festivals into legal holidays.,We must deal with the relationship between traditional culture and foreign culture properly.,Everyone should pay more attention to our traditional culture and customs.,47,谢谢观赏！,2020/11/5,48,