七年级音标复习48个音标的发音规则

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Click to edit Master text styles,*,Click to edit Master title style,七年级上册,英语音标复习,48个国际音标的学习,宝湖中学Emily,？,Ask and,answer,:,为什么,要,学习音标？,学习音标并不是难事，,但是,意义却非常深远！,拼读法记忆单词,很多同学老是花很多时间记单词，但又很快忘记了。原因就是靠死记硬背字母，这种死板的记忆方法是不科学的。英语的发音内在有其极为强大的规律，会了国际音标是完全可以用来背单词。记忆单词的时候，发音的规律自然产生作用，使得同学只要知道读音就根本可以拼写出单词，甚至可以自己检验单词拼写有否错误。很大程度上，能节省学生记单词的时间和不少痛苦。,音素和国际音标,1什么是音素,：音素是语音的最小单位。,2音素的分类,：元音和辅音。,3音素的个数,：共48个，元音音素20个，辅,音音 素28个。,4什么是音标,：记录音素的符号叫做音标。,5什么是国际音标,：国际音标是由国际语音,协会规定的一套音标，用来,记录世界各主要语言的语音。,7. 开音节,：,a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due,plane, shine,b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello,8. 闭音节,：,a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map,b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant,9.重读音节,：,单词中发音特别响亮的音节。,元音和辅音的定义：,发音时声带振 动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。,不管声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。,发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。,发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。,元 音,12个单元音,长元音,a:,:,i:,:,u:,短元音,i,u,e,8个双元音,ai,ei,i,i ,e ,u ,au,u,辅 音,10对,清辅音,p,t,k,f,s,t,tr,ts,浊辅音,b,d,g,v,z,3,d3,dr,dz,3个鼻音,m,n,3个似拼音,h,r,l,2个半元音,w,j,元音音标学习,i: 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee,e: me be she he we evening,ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green,ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean,根据发音规那么，圈出以下单词中元音字母组合发音一样的两个词。,1.seat rain bean cat,2.gift feet teacher dog,3.pig star tree jeep,4.sweet sea fish the,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay,i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin,e: begin behind jacket basketball,y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny,lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy,ey: monkey money,ay:Sunday Saturday Friday,根据发音规那么，圈出每组中元音字母发音不一样的单词。,1.sofa sit kick lip,2.ink gift jam ship,3.hand picture big sister,4.hot lick pig jelly,: 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or,er: her serve term,ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt,ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain,ear:early learn,or: word work world,根据发音规那么，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音一样的单词。,1.thirty beer thirsty wheat,2. bank king her nurse,3.turtle bird rabbit knee,4.room run shirt term, 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e,ure: picture,er:teacher brother dinner father sister,ar: sugar,or:doctor,a:panda about above camera sofa China,根据发音规那么，找出发的2个单词写在后面的横线上。,1.mother sofa road smile,2.sit father sister food,3. hair deer tiger China,4.sugar soon ear leader,: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor,a: water,aw:draw strawberry,al:ball wall,or:horse corn fork or short,oor:floor door,根据发音规那么，找出发:的1个单词写在后面的横线上。,1.tall bird bread poor,2.idea chair sport hare,3.cake bear walk cup,4.drink short bag milk, 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a,o: fox coffee dog shop dog,doctor long,a: watch,根据发音规那么，找出发:的2个单词写在后面的横线上。,1.doctor teacher box clothes,2.cold zoo clock dog,3.love boss lot violin,4.watch beach fox girl,u: 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui,o: do who whose,oo: food moon too,ui: fruit juice,u: ruler rude,根据发音规那么，找出不发u:的单词。,1. juice moon zoo panda,2. tooth broom eye spoon,3. head boot noodles pool,4. noon cool boot watch,u发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u,o:woman wolf,oo:look good book foot wood,u:bull bullet,根据发音规那么，选出与其它单词元音发音不一样的单词。,1.mouth book look pull,2.push tape sugar foot,3.wood kind wolf bull,4.bullet wood cook name,将以下单词与正确的音标用线连起来。,hotblu:,footballhuk,blueki:s,hookfutb:l,kissht,a: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear,a: grass glass class plant dance fast,father last,ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf,au: laugh aunt,ear: heart,根据发音规那么，圈出发a:的2个单词。,1.arm lip doctor card,2. cloud cart garden gate,3.ball scarf dark tiger,4. job lorry March park, 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou,o: son come colour love money,u: sun nut jump gum bus brush,supper us,ou: touch cousin country,根据发音规那么，找出每组中发的单词。,1.hear cup bed air,2. voice boy duck ant,3.vase corn bear gun,4. cute boy money her, 发这个音的字母和字母组合a,a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag,hand rabbit ant black fat has,stand rat map,根据发音规那么，找出每组中发的单词。,1.rat bed face sport,2.hear cup fat pear,3.rice bat finger tree,4.sea young knife apple,e 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea,e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen,ea: bread head breakfast,根据发音规那么，找出每组中不发e的单词。,1.cat well leg pen,2.sweat map pet elephant,3.egg ten tall desk,4.bread head bed toy,四. 选出以下每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在 里画,有两种读音的画,有三种的画,( ) 1. hat fast cook last,( ) 2. jeep door sun gum,( ) 3. dad cap hand map,( ) 4. star car cut from,( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her,五. 改变以下单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词,like_(交通工具),hat _(动物),lake _(食品),nice _(数字),hot _(用品),well _(用品),ei 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay,a: cake make name game snake gate lazy,ai: rain train wait,ay:day May play today way,根据发音规那么，圈出以下单词中发音不一样,的单词。,1.face wave sheep tail,2.grape plane name coat,3.time tape train snake,4.rain soap cake train,ai 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy,i: kite bike nice tiger write knife,y: by cry fly my sky try why,ie:tie pie,uy:buy,根据发音规那么，找出每组中发ai的2个单词.,1.rice good jam right,2.ship mine ice-cream mouse,3.cloud sit tie eye,4.write small tennis kite,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy,oi: oil boil coin,oy: boy toy,根据发音规那么，找出每组中发i的2个单词.,1.soil hear soy cold,2. rabbit bed boy noise,3.walk voise boil word,4. tea enjoy toy milk,au 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow,ou: house mouse mouth trousers,ow: flower cow how now down,根据发音规那么，选出不发au的单词。,1mouse cloud arm clown,2.teacher trousers cow mouth,3. town dance flower house,4.tower blouse now baby,把以下单词下正确的音标连接起来,bow bau,gate pai,tray geit,pie trei,poison pizn,u 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow,o: nose rose over,oa: boat coat soap goat,ow:show window snow bowl,根据发音规那么，圈出每组中发u的2个单词。,1coat goat tree river,2.make window knife road,3. your white row coat,4.boat hen nose lamp,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer,ear: ear hear tear,eer: deer beer,根据发音规那么，圈出每组中发i的1个,单词。,1.bear beer fair tail,2.noodles pair near come,3.horse near tower air,4. ring king here three,e 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear,air: hair chair pair,ear:pear bear wear,根据发音规那么，圈出每组中发e的1个,单词。,1.bear idea pineapple tail,2.noodles pair climb come,3.horse house tower air,4. ring king hare three,u 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure,oor: poor,our: tour,ure: sure pure,根据发音规那么，圈出每组中发u的1个,单词。,1.clear tourist pineapple tail,2.noodles pair climb fury,3.beard cure tower air,4. voice king pure engineer,p 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp,p: piano panda parrot pet ship,sheep pig stop,pp: apple happy,根据发音规那么，圈出没有发p的单词。,1.ship phone sleep pear,2.pick pen big pineapple,3.taxi parrot sheep pig,4.panda pony pet truck,b 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb,b: book ball bird big boy bag,banana,bb:rubber rabbit cabbage,根据发音规那么，圈出发b的2个单词。,1.cab gift beach love,2. pet god tub bed,3.weather boy bus make,4.rabbit read dress baby,t 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt,t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket,Tt: butter matter,根据发音规那么，圈出没有发t的1个单词。,1.taxi fat bag toy,2.hat ticket tea duck,3.pocket packet cat rain,d 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed,d: duck seed door desk day red,head bed read cold,ed: smiled opened played,根据发音规那么，圈出没有发d的1个单,词。,1.bed clothes hand,2.dog cold five,3.dance duck grape,k发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck,c: cap cook cup car can class,k: cook milk key desk kite cake,ck: clock sock cock neck,从以下单词中找出一个发sk的单词。,1. cake car desk neck,2. mask rock ink clock,3. disk truck silk duck,g发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg,g: glass golf get girl bag goat,flag,gg: egg,根据发音规那么，圈出发g的单词。,gas drive gum give violin bag,jeans orange log bridge guess,tank grade long language,s发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce,s: star sun snake sea see,c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate,ss: grass glass class boss,ce: face race rice nice,根据发音规那么，圈出每组中2个发s的单词。,1. whose juice lick student,2. those case scarf shoes,3. space nose science meat,4. tears piece bus nose,z发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se,z: zero zebra zoo,s: bags photos sisters,se: nose rose,根据发音规那么，圈出每组中2个发z的单词。,1.zoo freeze lick case,2. game play busy shoes,3.dog nose rose meat,4. tears peanut eagle zero, 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh,s: sugar sure,sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she,根据发音规那么，圈出以下单词中发的2个单词。,1. shell ship watch desk,2. truck shirt skirt ship,3. brush carrat sheep sleep,4. hero shape street shelf,3发这个音的字母和字母组合s,s: television, usually, Asia,measure a garage,an unusual collision; a great decision;,my pleasure,根据发音规那么，圈出以下单词中发3的2个单词。,1. shell ship garage desk,2. truck shirt pleasure ship,3. brush casual sheep sleep,4. hero shape leisure shelf,t发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch,ch: teacher peach cherry chair,tch: watch match,根据发音规那么,找出以下单词中发t的单词，并抄下来。,chair dumpling beach cheese,night she monkey,China church these flower egg,dream shark chick catch,d3发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge,g: ginger giraffe,j: jump job jam,ge: orange cabbage cage,根据发音规那么,圈出以下单词中发d3的单词。,egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job,gift gate orange drug jeans gun,f发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh,f: five fan flower fish four leaf,ff: giraffe,ph: phone elephant photo,gh: laugh,选出以下单词中不发f的单词，写在横,线上。,knife flower foot fish pick get,photo giraffe laugh leaf,independent,独立自主,v发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve,v: video vase vest,ve: five love violin,根据发音规那么,在不发v的单词上打,violin move vote window,van volcano white woman,victory wet wave vase,发这个音的字母和字母组合th,th: three thin third teeth mouth,根据发音规那么，圈出不发的单词。,1father three maths thirsty,2. mouth throat Thursday brother,3. think thirsty mother thousand,4. thin thick they teeth,发这个音的字母和字母组合th,th: father mother brother clothes,weather,根据发音规那么，圈出每组中发 的1个单词。,1than sister brother three,2. weather thank night good,3. tie look teeth they,4. thin father throat watch,音标f v 的练习,一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。,f： v： ： ：_,二. 将以下没有一样发音的词找出来,( ) 1. foot knife pick fish,( ) 2. window move vote vase,( ) 3. three fan thousand thin,( ) 4. father them brother watch,( ) 5. finish van fool fat,三. 写出单词或音标。,br keid3 vest he kk ti:,zi:p la:f five seven foot,fat mouth thirty three father,四. 选出以下每题中有几种读音。A.一种 B.二种 C.三种 D.四种,( ) 1. foot room leaf vase,( ) 2. vest five like love,( ) 3. ship pea pick hike,( ) 4. thumb cut brother mother,( ) 5. they thin maths mouth,ts 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes,ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats,tes: gates kites dates tastes,根据发音规那么，找出发ts的4个单词写在后面的横线上。,sands woods boots birds,hats carrats hands beds,friends rats seeds kids,dz 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des,ds: seeds woods friends birds beds,des: rides,根据发音规那么，找出发dz的5个单词写在后面的横线上。,coats hands cats kites,beds words pets kids,seats horse sands gates,tr 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr,tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick,根据发音规那么，找出没有发tr的3个单词写在后面的横线上。,seats truck train trash tractor,drink street drug trousers,dr 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr,dr: draw drink driver dragon dry,根据发音规那么，找出每组中发dr的2个单词写在后面的横线上。,1. dream duck dress rain,2. rat drain drug door,3. tree treasure drawer drink,4. truck dragon dish drum,h发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh,h: he her head heart hair ham,wh: who whose,根据发音规那么， 把以下单词中不发h的找出来。,1. ham hat white ( ),2. horse whale who ( ),3. wheat hole hair ( ),r 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr,r: rice room ride road rose,rr: mirror carrot parrot,wr: write wrong wrap,根据发音规那么，选出发r的单词，打。,1. bread driver wrong rain worker,2. river father robot rope sister,3. write fruit rabbit crown drum,l 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll,l: look light lock lucky lion tail,ll: ball pull dollar tell,根据发音规那么，选出每组中不发l的单词。,1. lamp nail flag woman ( ),2. yellow fruit lion lychee ( ),3. grape bull laugh lake ( ),4. dumpling moon wheel whale( ),m 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb,m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon,money mum,mb: climb comb thumb,n发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn,n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down,kn: knee knife knock,gn: sign,根据发音规那么，找出发n的单词并抄下来。,1. mirror wheel yes knock,2. mall hen laugh nut,3. earrings plane wing bread,发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng,n: ink bank tank finger,ng: sing hang song king reading,running,根据发音规那么，从以下每组中找出2个发的单词。,1net ring finger meat,2. tennis mouth song swing,3. dumpling wing run nail,4. hang swim ink note,w发这个音的字母和字母组合,w: winter window watch water well would,wh: white where which when why wheel whale,根据发音规那么，选出每组中不发w音的1个单词。,1. wood write wheel which,2. wheat snow wet woman,3. white window now why,4. whale water watch row,j发这个音的字母和字母组合y,y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you,your,根据发音规那么，找出发j的单词写在下,面横线上。,cry you your sky yellow lorry,money jelly toy boy yogurt soy,语音的根本常识,1、音节的划分,一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。,2、重读音节,任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节 ，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“。,3、浊化音,以sp_, st_, sk_开头的单词中，清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/分别要发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/。,4、定冠词the的读音,e.g. the man,c.f. the old man,5、不完全爆破,爆破音p b t d k g 后面紧跟另一个爆破音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。,e.g. basketball,6、连读,在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相等密切，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，辅音和元素连在一起读。,the part of the earth,7、意群的停顿,对于一个较长的句子，可以根据意思和构造将其分成几群,一个意群必须一口气说完。,