英语听说课后答案册

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Pronunciation,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,英语听说课后答案册,Listen to the lecture and judge the following statements.,The words with the /,k/,sound and the,ch,spelling seem to originated in Latin.,The word,alchemy,s pronunciation is an exception to the rule.,The pronunciation of the words borrowed from French after the 17,th,century is not regular.,The,ch,spelling can be pronounced in two ways.,F: Greek.,F: resilient,T,F: three,chaos,character,chrome,铬,chorus,choreography,舞蹈动作编排,chronic,chronological,synchronize,charisma,魅力,魔力,charismatic,archive,archaic,古老的,archeology,chemical,chemistry,chemotherapy,化学疗法,Listen and repeat: /k/,champagne,chef,charade,伪装；猜字游戏,chauffeur,汽车司机,See Lecture Transcript, (,sh,):,Listen and check the words you hear in each pair.,joke, choke,jump, chump,edge, etch,lunge, lunch,ridge, rich,serge, search,check,joke, choke,jump, chump,edge, etch,lunge, lunch,ridge, rich,serge, search,Answers,Pronunciation of,gh,The consonant digraph,gh,can be,pronounced as,/g/, /f/ or may be silent,.,In syllable-initial position,gh,is always pronounced as /g/,e.g.,ghost /,gst,/,aghast /,gst,/,Following a vowel letter, the pronunciation may be silent. This is always the case after,i,and,ei,e.g.,high/,ha,/height/,hat,/,plough/,pla,/caught/,kt,/,Alternatively, the pronunciation may be,/f/,e.g.,rough/,rf,/laugh/,lf,/,In addition,A unique pronunciation of the consonant digraph,gh,is,/,p/,e.g.,hiccough/,/,Stress rules,Syllable stress,Sentence stress,Well currently focus on syllable stress.,syllable stress,rules,part of speech,(n. v. adj. adv.),Click.,a category,(compound,words),Click.,the suffix,of a word,Click.,based on,Syllable stress,2-syllable Heteronyms,(,同形异音异义词,),There are a number of 2-syllable words that are stressed on the first syllable when the word is being used as a noun or adjective, and stressed on the second syllable when it is being used as a verb.,Click for drills.,Compound word stress,The first word of the compound usually takes the stress.,If the word has a preposition as the first word of a compound word, the second word may take the stress.,Click for drills.,Suffix Stress,When we try to find patterns of stress derived from suffixes, remember that syllables must be counted from the end of the word toward the beginning of the word.,Apply it.,Apply the rule:,Can you find the stress pattern for,classic,specific, and,economic,?,Answer:,They are stressed on the,syllable before the,-ic,suffix.,Suffix stress,patterns,one syllable,before the suffix,-ic -tion/-sion,-ish,two syllables,before the suffix,-cy -ty -gy,-phy,-fy -ian -ate,the syllable,on the suffix,-ee -eer -ese,Suffixes that do not,Affect Syllable Stress,The suffixes like,-ed,-s,-,es,ing, -al,-ally,and,-ly,have no role in,determining syllable,stress.,Click for drills.,However, many English words do not follow any syllable stress rule at all. The only way to learn them is to listen to native speakers.,3 Answers, photograph photographic,secret secretive,enigma enigmatic,dynamic dynamics,expose exposure,reflect reflection,fascinated fascination,origin original,Read the following passage and mark(/) each sense group in between.,The,Mona Lisa, the most famous painting in the world, was truly revolutionary even in its time. While he was painting the,Mona Lisa, Leonardo da Vinci broke all the rules, even his own. In spite of the fact that Leonardo and other artists believed that women should only be portrayed with eyes gazing slightly down, Leonardo painted the Mona Lisa looking directly at the viewer. The position of her body is another innovation.,While her face looks straight ahead her body is slightly turned, a pose that creates a sense of movement and tension. In another break from tradition, the Mona Lisa is not wearing any jewellery or adornments. Finally, backgrounds in portraits usually indicated a real place but the landscape in Leonardos portrait seems almost imaginary.,Check the answers.,The,Mona Lisa,/,the most famous painting in the world,/,was truly revolutionary,/,even in its time.,/,While he was painting the,Mona Lisa,/,Leonardo da Vinci,/,broke all the rules,/,even his own.,/,In spite of the fact that Leonardo,/,and other artists believed that women should only be portrayed with eyes gazing slightly down,/,Leonardo painted the Mona Lisa,/,looking directly at the viewer.,/,The position of her body,/,is another innovation.,While her face looks straight ahead,/,her body is slightly turned,/,a pose that creates a sense of movement,/,and tension.,/,In another break from tradition,/,the Mona,Lisa is not wearing,/,any jewellery,/,or adornments.,/,Finally,/,backgrounds in portraits,/,usually indicated a real place,/,but the landscape in Leonardos portrait,/,seems almost imaginary.,5 Answers,Anne,One of the things I like to do is, um,think about her face and why, what is she trying, why, what is she trying to say with her face, and I used to think that her face told more than one story. For instance, if I covered up one side of her face, it seemed like she might be a little sad or reserved, almost secretive.,Scott,Her eyes are, theyre kind of looking at us or around us, through us perhaps. I think with that painting shes the viewer and were the subject in a way. And she has this look that she knows something that we dont know.,Anne,And then when I covered up that side and looked at the other side, she seemed happier, um, more satisfied.,And together it created sort of the mystery about her that, um, made,interpreting her face very enigmatic.,Scott,Theres speculation that the,Mona,Lisa,is a self-portrait of Leonardo and,I, I believe that it is, there, there, the,features do line up between the,Mona,Lisa,and sketches of Leonardo.,Drills:,Stress the syllables in the following words with a louder voice and a longer duration.,2-syllable nouns,action,address,comment,doctor,island,The first syllable is stressed.,Answer:,2-syllable adjectives and adverbs,legal,middle,normal,perfect,special,2-syllable verbs,devote,ignore,predict,reflect,suggest,The first syllable is stressed.,The second syllable is stressed.,back,Answer:,Answer:,bedroom,earthquake,forecast,keyboard,paycheck,The first syllable is stressed,afternoon,alongside,forever,inside,underage,The last syllable is stressed,Compound,back,Answer:,Answer:,Suffix,classicdomesticfantasticeconomicenthusiasticmaterialistic,photography,expectancy,Musician,interviewee,adoptee,clas,sicdo,mes,ticfan,tas,ticeco,nom,icenthusi,as,ticmaterial,is,tic pho,to,graphy,ex,pec,tancy,mu,sician,interview,ee,adopt,ee,Answers,back,谢谢大家！,结 语,