电大开放大学英语B复习01

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,大学英语,B,网考复习,注意,：,进入教室后，请在前面来刷身份证签到，没带身份证的，在签到纸上写下名字、班主任姓氏、所学专业。,1,、进入教室后，（进会场、影院）请同学们把手机关闭或调到震动状态,养成良好的习惯；,2,、不高声喧哗，影响他人和老师讲课；,3,、不在教室内抽烟；,4,、不在教室内吃东西，爱护教室清洁；,5,、讲文明、懂礼貌，爱护个人形象。,1,大学英语B网考复习,教师,:xxx,办公室,:203,电话,:-(,办公室,),-,xxxxxx,。也可下载：,2,中央电大网络在线学习支持,1,、学习平台提供统考题库给学生练习，做考前突击。网址：,2,、我们的手机题库也上线了，手机题库内视频及题库资源全部免费，目前支持安卓系统的手机下载使用，,8,月底上线后短短的时间受到了学生一致好评，欢迎老师下载安装使用，也希望老师把这个好消息提供给学生。同学,APP,介绍：,学位英语复习：,3,有关英语网考的几个问题,1.,什么是英语网考？,答：英语网考是对全国所有本科大学生英语水平的测试，测试是全国性的，无例外。是一个对大学生英语水平的一个最低的要求。所有本科大学生都要而且必须过关。所有学生必考,60,分才能过关。,2.,英语有,A,，,B,，,C,三个级别，我们应该考的是哪一种，哪一个级别？,答：我们应该考的是英语,B,。英语本科专业的学生应该考,A,，艺体类学生考,C,。,4,有关英语网考的几个问题,3.,一个考场里面可能有考试英语的学生，还可能有考试计算机的学生，还有可能有考试大学语文或高等数学的学生，即使都是考英语的，你的考题和别人的也不会一样，但也有可能有几个小题会是一样的。,4.,考场里面的监考人员有；,1,）摄像头，我们学校的教师（,n,名） ；,2,）重庆电大的巡考教师（至少一名） ；,3,）中国国家教育部的巡考教师（至少一名）。,5.,考试时需要带：,1,）身份证原件；,2,）考试座签；,3,）签到用笔一支。,5,有关英语网考资料的几个问题,5.,网考应该有的学习资料：,大学英语（,B,）最新模拟试卷,.,大学英语,B,复习指导（写作）,大学英语,B,作文题（完整）,网考秘笈,网考英语,B,翻译复习资料库,英语,B,网考词汇和语法,注意：以上资料均可以在加入群后，在群共享里下载。也可以在前面提供的,360,或百度云盘里下载。,6,英语网考时做题的顺序,英语网考时做题的顺序是：,1,：,5-6-2-4-3-1,2,：抓住重点，先得分再说。需要考虑清楚再选择的放到最后来做。,3,：不留空白。每题必做。,7,考试题型,(2014,年,12,月启用,),第一部分：交际用语（共,5,小题；每小题,3,分，满分,15,分）,第二部分：阅读理解（共两大题,10,小题；每小题,2,分，满分,20,分）,第三部分：词汇与结构（共,5,小题；每小题,2,分，满分,10,分）,第四部分：完形填空（共,5,小题；每小题,3,分，满分,15,分）,第五部分：英译汉,.,六个小题,每小题,5,分,满分,30,分）,第六部分：写作（满分,10,分）,(80,100,字,),8,英语,II,（,1,）期末考试英语作文题目,1.How to keep healthy?,2.My TV university life.,3.To live in a big city.,4.Changes in my life.,9,英语网考和英语三期末考试英语作文复习资料,英语网考和英语三期末考试英语作文复习资料已经是存于下面的百度和,360,云盘，要用的自己下载。,10,写作部分要求在,30,分钟之内写出不少于,80,个词的常见内容的短文或短信，句子语法正确，结构严谨，条理清楚，紧扣主题，体裁包括应用文、记叙文、说明文和议论文。从模拟试题分析看来，写作试题均有题目，每段有汉语提示；内容日常化，广泛化，从日常生活到科普；体裁以说明文和议论文的比重最重，短信其次。,11,常见应用文,、书信,1.,基本格式,Sept, 7, 2014,Dear Tom, (,称呼,),I haven,t heard from you for a long time .How are you ? And how is everything with you ? How is your family and how is your mother and your father?,I am writing to tell(ask )you to,.,.,.,Best wishes! (Good luck!),yours, Lin Xiaoyan,12,作文：,My Family,My family,I have a very good family.,There are 5 people in my family.,They are my father,my mother,my wife,my son and I.(25)My father is tall and good-looking and he is a worker.My mother is a worker,too.My wife is also a hard-working woker.I think I am a hard-working woker,too.(57)My son is 10.We all like him.He is really the sun in our family.,I have a very good family.I like my family very much.(85),13,2.,注意的几个问题：,（,1,）日期写在右上角，顺序是,:,月、日、年。,（,2,）称呼应与左边线对齐，后面的标点一定是用逗号；,（,3,）结束语,Yours Sincerely, Sincerely yours, Yours Faithfully, Faithfully yours, Yours Truly, Truly yours,，,Yours,第一个字母要大写，结束语后要用逗号,14,注意的几个问题,（,4,） 署名一般低于结束语一两行，从信纸中间偏右的地方开始（注意：考生在答卷时不要使用自己的真实姓名）；,（,5,）如果是要求写电子邮件，在前面所讲的基本格式前面还要加上以下内容：,From,：（寄由）任意一个电子邮箱地址,To:,（寄到）任意一个电子邮箱地址,Subject,（主题,）,Greetings / Invitation / Thanks,15,二、记叙文,记叙文通常要求描写一段经历、一件事或者描写个人情感、观感等。记叙文包括六大要素：时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果。这种作文经常用的是时间顺序法，即按照事情发展的先后顺序进行讲述。在写记叙文的时候注意以下几点：,16,1,在记叙文的开头应该交代时间、地点和人物；事件和原因放在文章中叙述，结果要在文章结尾交代；,2,在描写一件事情、经历或讲故事时，注意选择细节。如果细节太多，读者会觉得乏味；细节太少，读者有时会不知所云。所以选择那些对主题有关的细节；,3,可以用第一人称，也可以用第三人称；,17,4,要特别注意叙述的时间着眼点。叙述过去的人和事要以过去时为基点；叙述现在的人和事要以现在时为基点。,5,可适当使用一些表示事件发生的先后顺序的词语，使讲述更有条理性。,18,如,first,“,第一,”,，,second,“,第二,”,，,third,“,第三,”,，,then,“,然后,”,，,finally,“,最后,”,，,consequently,“,结果,”,，,at last,“,最后,”,，,in the morning / afternoon / evening,“,在早上,/,下午,/,晚上,”,，,last week / month,“,上个星期,/,月,”,，,yesterday / today / tomorrow,“,昨天,/,今天,/,明天,”,等。,19,三、说明文,说明文介绍事物（性质、特点、过程等）或人物（情况、简历、特征等）、解释事理（概念、原理、现象等）。主要有事物说明文和事理说明文。写说明文应该注意以下几点：,1,抓住事物特点即本质特征，从而使读者获得全面、深刻的认识。,20,说明文,1,抓住事物特点即本质特征，从而使读者获得全面、深刻的认识。,2,安排说明顺序。说明文常用的结构安排有下列三种：时间顺序；空间顺序；逻辑顺序。,21,说明文,3,讲究说明方法。写好事物说明文，不仅要抓住特征，注意条理，而且要巧妙运用说明方法，像下定义、举例子、作比较、分类别、列数字、画图表、打比方等。可适当用一些词汇来表明句与句之间的逻辑关系。如,first, second, third,等表示分类，,on the one hand,“,一方面,”,，,on the other hand,“,另一方面,”,，,but,“,但是,”,等表示对比和对照；,for example / for instance,“,例如,”,表示举例说明。,22,说明文,4,说明文通常以一般现在时为基点，涉及到过去才用过去时态，提到将来才用将来时。,5,说明语言要准确、简明。,23,四、议论文,议论文是针对某一观点阐述自己的看法，并且通过摆事实，将道理说明自己看法的依据是什么。写作中应注意以下几点：,24,议论文,1,议论文要求论点明确，不要空洞或泛泛而谈；,2,论据充分有力；,3,论证严密，采用的方法有因果法、举例法、比较法等；,25,议论文,4,议论文短文篇章的组成：一般是,Introduction - Body,Conclusion,三段式文章，即于第一段中引出话题，从而提出主题，中间用一段到两段的篇幅采用举例、列举或比较的方式论证或说明自己的观点，于结论处重述主题、或归纳总结照应首段，或提出问题的解决方式等。,基本结构模式：,26,第一段：,Topic Sentence,（主题句） 提出中心论点或话题,第二段：,Supporting Sentence1,（主要扩展句,1,）,Supporting Sentence1,（次要扩展句,1,）,Supporting Sentence2,（次要扩展句,2,）采用举例、列举或比较的方式,第三段：,Supporting Sentence2,（主要扩展句,2,）论证或说明自己的观点,Supporting Sentence1,（次要扩展句,1,）,Supporting Sentence2,（次要扩展句,2,）,27,议论文,四段：,Conclusion Sentence,（结尾句） 重述主题、或归纳总结照应首段，或提出问题的解决方式。,28,五、各种体裁作文练习,练习,1:,短信件,Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to tell your American friend a day in your life. You should write at least 80 words, and base your letter on the Chinese outline below:,29,1,日常活动,2,主要工作（职业活动）,3,社交生活,Feb.23, 2008,Dear Bob,How is everything with you? I,ll tell you something about my daily life in this letter and hope you will find it interesting.,I usually get up early and go to work at 8 o,clock. I have lunch in the office. And I come back home at six. As a secretary, I deal with phone calls, and faxes during work hours. I also do the paper work for the manager.,After work, I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home. Sometimes, I also like to chat on the Internet.,Best wishes!,Yours, Li Ying,30,练习,2:,记叙文,Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a story about what happened to you or someone else. You should write at least 80 words, and base your story on the Chinese outline below:,31,1,事件发生的时间和地点,2,人物,3,事件的经过,(The thing I,ll never forget),One morning last week, I was having breakfast in a small restaurant not far from my home. After that, I found I had forgotten my wallet at home. I tried to explain this to the manager of the restaurant, but he did not believe me and wanted to call the police. I tried to call my wife, but she was not at home. Just then, I saw a classmate walking past the restaurant, and I asked him to pay for my breakfast. He saved me.,That is a story I,ll never forget in my life.,32,练习,3:,说明文（科普）,Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage on Energy Sources. You should write at least 80 words, and base your passage on the outline below.,33,说明文（科普）,Energy Sources,1.,能源包括不可再生能源（,nonrenewable energy sources,）和再生能源。,2.,如今人类面临能源短缺（,energy shortage,）的严重问题。,3.,必须采取一些措施尽可能地节约能源（,save energy as much as possible,）。,34,练习,4:,议论文,Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic:,The Internet,. You should write at least 80 words, and base your writing on the Chinese outline below:,35,议论文,The Internet,1.,因特网的好处。,2.,因特网的弊端。,3.,我的看法。,36,议论文,The Internet,The internet has many advantages: giving us information in a great volume and at very fast speed and providing us a platform to communicate, entertain ourselves and learn knowledge,our wonderful distance education is a good example.,However, the internet has some disadvantages. Some people distribute bad or unhealthy news or pictures online which may have bad effects on the society. Some teenagers may get addicted to the web, playing QQ or online games all day long, affecting their lessons and health.,37,议论文,I think we should take advantage of the internet to serve our economy and daily life. On the other hand, we should make necessary laws and regulations to avoid its shortcomings and educate our kids to surf the web appropriately and wisely.,38,5,： 短信件,Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:,39,短信件,1,了解对方最近的学习情况,2,你的学习情况,3,请对方说说提高英语水平的经验,40,短信件,Date,：,01/30/2008,To,：,Jack Wang,Dear Jack,How is everything with you? I am so sorry for not having written to you for such a long time. I have heard that you are pursuing your Master degree abroad. Have you been used to the life abroad? And how about your study?,41,短信件,After graduating, I also continued my studying while working. And now, I have been the graduate student studying English Literature at Sichuan University for two years. This term I am preparing my paper.,In addition, I will feel very grateful if you can talk about your experience or your advice on how to improve English.,With best wishes,！,Sincerely yours,Tom,42,作文的标题,标题是作文的重要组成部分，一定要引起注意。一定要写。因为写了就有分。,写的时候，标题的字数越少越好。（主要是字数越少，我们出错的机会就越少。）,写人时，可以用人名作标题。（人名是拼音，只要大写就行了。）,写物时，就用物的名字作标题，或是在其前加,“,My,”,，如：,“,My School,”,等。,43,英语教师联系方式,杨洪彬,电话：,Home: 023-49560018,QQ: 104104817,44,May All Of You Be Lucky!,祝大家全体考试合格，顺利过关！,45,